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Other => Politics & Society => Topic started by: killgald on May 24, 2017, 02:27:44 PM



Title: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: killgald on May 24, 2017, 02:27:44 PM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: xebrox on May 24, 2017, 04:06:24 PM
I think that tinfoil hat theory is pretty far fetched. If anything governments usually try to cover up acts of terrorism as unfortunate accidents, not the other way around. Why would they cover up the mistake of some pyrotechnics company if that was the cause?


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: kodes88 on May 24, 2017, 04:29:21 PM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

I think so, because all this time terrorists have taken action in a crowded place, and this time the bombing happened at a concert. We know the concerts are so many people. Unclear terrorist goals, commit suicide bombings that have absolutely no point and do so in crowded places. One thing that is questionable too, is there no check before entering?


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: TheCoinGrabber on May 24, 2017, 04:53:50 PM
Well, they've already identified a suspect so this pyrotechnic theory is out of question. Not unless of course they switch and suddenly say that they mistook a pyrotechnic malfunction for a suicide blast. That'll be quite a stretch that even real sheep won't believe in.

They've already made the usual vigil, interfaith prayer and pep talk from the mayor. What remains to be seen is how long will they be able to keep the next one from happening. As the London mayor has said, this is already a fact of life there.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Kemarit on May 25, 2017, 10:30:35 AM
Well, they've already identified a suspect so this pyrotechnic theory is out of question. Not unless of course they switch and suddenly say that they mistook a pyrotechnic malfunction for a suicide blast. That'll be quite a stretch that even real sheep won't believe in.

They've already made the usual vigil, interfaith prayer and pep talk from the mayor. What remains to be seen is how long will they be able to keep the next one from happening. As the London mayor has said, this is already a fact of life there.

The perpetuators has already been assimilated that's why they are hard to isolate who' who now in the general public. Yeah, its sad to hear that its gonna be a daily part of their life. There should be a major policy shift here because Great Britain now has been a haven to breed terrorist. They have started this problem when accepting refugees and the one that suffers is the people, casualties of terrorism that can be prevented if they only put a tighter law to control them in the beginning.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Masha Sha on May 25, 2017, 11:04:25 AM
Well, they've already identified a suspect so this pyrotechnic theory is out of question. Not unless of course they switch and suddenly say that they mistook a pyrotechnic malfunction for a suicide blast. That'll be quite a stretch that even real sheep won't believe in.

They've already made the usual vigil, interfaith prayer and pep talk from the mayor. What remains to be seen is how long will they be able to keep the next one from happening. As the London mayor has said, this is already a fact of life there.

The perpetuators has already been assimilated that's why they are hard to isolate who' who now in the general public. Yeah, its sad to hear that its gonna be a daily part of their life. There should be a major policy shift here because Great Britain now has been a haven to breed terrorist. They have started this problem when accepting refugees and the one that suffers is the people, casualties of terrorism that can be prevented if they only put a tighter law to control them in the beginning.

Terrorists and rapists... (https://youtu.be/68XUjXRETbw tommy robinson exposing a more accurate representation of reality).

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/rochdale-child-sex-ring

https://www.jihadwatch.org/2016/02/uk-rotherham-city-that-covered-up-muslim-rape-gang-activity-steps-up-police-patrols-against-islamophobia

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3423246/Three-Somali-men-gang-raped-white-16-year-old-girl-bathroom-hotel-stayed-celebrate-Eid-jailed-30-years.html

http://www.frontpagemag.com/point/261663/muslims-protest-support-uk-girls-rapists-daniel-greenfield

http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/706642/police-launch-hunt-12-year-old-raped-manchester-park-Greater-Manchester-Police

http://mobile.wnd.com/2012/07/finally-muslim-rape-epidemic-in-spotlight/

https://www.jihadwatch.org/2016/09/shocking-report-massive-cover-up-of-muslim-rape-gang-activity-in-the-uk

http://theopinionator.typepad.com/my_weblog/2010/01/-muslim-gang-rapes-man-in-manchester-center.html

http://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerscruton/2014/08/30/why-did-british-police-ignore-pakistani-gangs-raping-rotherham-children-political-correctness/

Pathetic! The fall of britain!!! To please the oil kings.

Gooo fight the drug war!!!

Victory in sight...

https://s14-eu5.ixquick.com/cgi-bin/serveimage?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic01.nyt.com%2Fimages%2F2017%2F05%2F24%2Fworld%2F24Manchester1%2F24Manchester1-master675.jpg&sp=736f9fea1c42317d430fc495f3a34631



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Daniel91 on May 25, 2017, 03:01:12 PM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

Yes, it was terrorist attack.
It's very sad and difficult to watch all this victims, specially kids.
Terrorists really have no mercy toward human life, children, nothing...
I hope that eventually this madness will stop but doubt it will happen soon.
Internet and social medias became very powerful tool for terrorist organizations, unfortunately.
Now, they can find followers on Internet and inspire them for terrorist attacks, even without need for meetings and training.
Because of it, it's very difficult to stop it.



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Masha Sha on May 25, 2017, 03:15:19 PM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

Yes, it was terrorist attack.
It's very sad and difficult to watch all this victims, specially kids.
Terrorists really have no mercy toward human life, children, nothing...
I hope that eventually this madness will stop but doubt it will happen soon.
Internet and social medias became very powerful tool for terrorist organizations, unfortunately.
Now, they can find followers on Internet and inspire them for terrorist attacks, even without need for meetings and training.
Because of it, it's very difficult to stop it.



You should read about what happen to rats when overpopulation starts to kick in... you have to accept and learn to live in a free flow of informations. The more you attempt censorship, the better the tools will be...

All lies will be revealed...

Structurally all attempt at darkness will end in magnet for problems... at first there seems to always be a good reason to hide or censor something...



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Smack 1 on May 26, 2017, 07:26:19 AM
Who is responsible for this now
Whether ISIS.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Xester on May 26, 2017, 07:49:06 AM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

If it is just a fireworks then you will  not have many people lying dead on the floor. Fireworks cannot kill that many people due to its design, even if you mix many of it will just explode but cannot kill many. But an explosive device was made to kill and thus when it explodes it will surely kill people who are in its range. So probably in my opinion it was really a homemade explosive.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: matuson on May 26, 2017, 07:55:06 AM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

If it is just a fireworks then you will  not have many people lying dead on the floor. Fireworks cannot kill that many people due to its design, even if you mix many of it will just explode but cannot kill many. But an explosive device was made to kill and thus when it explodes it will surely kill people who are in its range. So probably in my opinion it was really a homemade explosive.
It was really the explosive device. For those who do not know say that the British gave the pictures to the Americans under the terms of the cooperation agreement. Those pictures were in the American media about this scandal. The British told the Americans to the inadmissibility of such actions in the future.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Tyrantt on May 26, 2017, 09:20:35 AM
I've never seen a firework made with nails. :| I still can't understand how people can be going to large gathering like that, I'd be scared to walk out of my home. Tho thankfully, we don't have problems like that. But the thing that terrifies me the most if that the leaders of those cities/countries are saying people to just deal with it.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: bryant.coleman on May 26, 2017, 01:38:16 PM
Who is responsible for this now
Whether ISIS.

Obviously, the ISIS is going to claim responsibility for this attack. They are after fame, and they will stoop down to any level to achieve it. Also, these sort of attacks are one of the methods to recruit vulnerable youth to their organization. But where is the proof that the attacker (Salman Abedi) is directly linked to the ISIS.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: otrkid70 on May 26, 2017, 01:49:42 PM
The Media coverage makes this worse because ISIS feeds on the Media coverage. perhaps if the media didn't cover it they would lose interest?


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: TheCoinGrabber on May 26, 2017, 05:02:46 PM
The Media coverage makes this worse because ISIS feeds on the Media coverage. perhaps if the media didn't cover it they would lose interest?

At this point, I don't think they'll stop if we ignore them. There's always social media after all.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: crypto_ranger on May 26, 2017, 07:35:49 PM
The Media coverage makes this worse because ISIS feeds on the Media coverage. perhaps if the media didn't cover it they would lose interest?

At this point, I don't think they'll stop if we ignore them. There's always social media after all.

This is a wrong strategy of burying our heads in the sand. It's also not fair to the victims to pretend like it didn't happen, like they didn't get killed.

Sadly it seems like the only way to deal with this is the complete separation of the Muslim and Christian cultures. The globalism experiment failed, at least when the cultural difference gap is so huge. Maybe we can try it again in the future, but for now it will be best if we take a few steps back and try to return to the times before globalization.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Sithara007 on May 27, 2017, 05:07:01 AM
The Media coverage makes this worse because ISIS feeds on the Media coverage. perhaps if the media didn't cover it they would lose interest?

They are very effectively using the media (especially the social media). They control tens of thousands of social media accounts (especially in Twitter), and a lot of recruitment and funding is directed through these accounts.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: joebrook on May 27, 2017, 12:06:59 PM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

Do you mean to saw that the "suspect " was hiding fireworks in his clothing and it supposedly exploded, that is highly unlikely. There are sources saying that he said he was sorry just right before the explosion.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Sithara007 on May 28, 2017, 07:15:57 AM
Hello forum... Do you actually believe the statesment given by the Manchester police force of a terrorism attack? or you think is more like a human error with fireworks or something like that... Police will not start an investigation of the blast zone till who knows why what they are waiting for to comfirm the cause of the explision in the Manchester arena? What do you think?

Do you mean to saw that the "suspect " was hiding fireworks in his clothing and it supposedly exploded, that is highly unlikely. There are sources saying that he said he was sorry just right before the explosion.

These sort of excuses sound ridiculous. The perpetrator was an active member of various Islamist radicalist organizations, and his intentions were clear. It was a terrorist incident, not just some firework accident.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Sithara007 on May 29, 2017, 06:53:09 AM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: TheCoinGrabber on May 29, 2017, 02:33:12 PM
The Media coverage makes this worse because ISIS feeds on the Media coverage. perhaps if the media didn't cover it they would lose interest?

At this point, I don't think they'll stop if we ignore them. There's always social media after all.

This is a wrong strategy of burying our heads in the sand. It's also not fair to the victims to pretend like it didn't happen, like they didn't get killed.

Sadly it seems like the only way to deal with this is the complete separation of the Muslim and Christian cultures. The globalism experiment failed, at least when the cultural difference gap is so huge. Maybe we can try it again in the future, but for now it will be best if we take a few steps back and try to return to the times before globalization.

I'm actually advocating the opposite. otrkid70 suggested ISIS might stop if the media stop covering them. Hell, no. They'll do everything to get their message out there, through Twitter and other platforms. They're quite fond of uploading decapitation vids.

So yeah, report about them but also target their communications capability. i believe they do maintain sites where they release instructional magazines, would it be lovely if those sites are targeted to infect downloaders with a virus that would eventually betray their locations?  ;D

As for separating, it's too late now. How are you going to get rid of Muslims that are already naturalized in Europe then? That would be close to impossible. I'd rather have the gov't make sure they are well integrated and properly monitored. Unfortunately "assimilation" is a dirty word now.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: matuson on May 29, 2017, 02:58:27 PM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.
Does Israel. Still you forgot to mention the demolition bulldozing homes of terrorists. Probably do not need to give citizenship to visitors. It is enough that they have a residence permit. It does not limit their rights, but the government will always be able to deport them if something goes wrong.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Daniel91 on May 29, 2017, 03:26:41 PM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

We live in democracy and free world as you know.
So, you can't discriminate anybody because of his faith, sex, nationality or because his family member did something wrong.
Last man who tried something like this was Hitler, back in 1934 in Germany.
We all know how he finished.
We have to fight terrorism but shouldn't compromise our values and way of life.
If we do, than terrorist already won.



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: TheCoinGrabber on June 01, 2017, 04:26:47 PM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

We live in democracy and free world as you know.
So, you can't discriminate anybody because of his faith, sex, nationality or because his family member did something wrong.
Last man who tried something like this was Hitler, back in 1934 in Germany.
We all know how he finished.
We have to fight terrorism but shouldn't compromise our values and way of life.
If we do, than terrorist already won.



There is a limit to freedom. Intolerance should not be tolerated. If they are coming in as refugees or migrants, they should be observing the law of the country anyway. These times call for pragmatism. What ought to be isn't always the same as what should be.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: killgald on June 01, 2017, 09:49:20 PM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

We live in democracy and free world as you know.
So, you can't discriminate anybody because of his faith, sex, nationality or because his family member did something wrong.
Last man who tried something like this was Hitler, back in 1934 in Germany.
We all know how he finished.
We have to fight terrorism but shouldn't compromise our values and way of life.
If we do, than terrorist already won.



There is a limit to freedom. Intolerance should not be tolerated. If they are coming in as refugees or migrants, they should be observing the law of the country anyway. These times call for pragmatism. What ought to be isn't always the same as what should be.
Exactly, thats the reason many countrys in europe doesn´t want more migrants in the land, they represent losing money and the constant threat or terrorism, they don´t respect the law or tradition in the new country and want to impouse their own.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: protokol on June 02, 2017, 01:29:31 AM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

 :D What is this, fucking 1984, are you guys actually serious? How about we treat every criminal the same, that's the way justice is served in civilised countries. You are no better than the terrorists with your chants to "send their families back!!". Oh, and good luck revoking the citizenship of some scattered body parts...

Not to mention the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK are not by recent immigrants but by 2nd or 3rd generation immigrants. And that there are orders of magnitude more people killed in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, than the UK.

You are just helping the terrorists with your scaremongering - stand up tall and say "bomb us again motherfuckers, we will not stoop to your level!"

That is how you beat terrorism like this, not by cowering in the corner and "stripping the terrorists' relatives of their UK citizenship"  :D like that's gonna change anything...



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Sithara007 on June 02, 2017, 03:33:44 AM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

 :D What is this, fucking 1984, are you guys actually serious? How about we treat every criminal the same, that's the way justice is served in civilised countries. You are no better than the terrorists with your chants to "send their families back!!". Oh, and good luck revoking the citizenship of some scattered body parts...

Not to mention the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK are not by recent immigrants but by 2nd or 3rd generation immigrants. And that there are orders of magnitude more people killed in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, than the UK.

You are just helping the terrorists with your scaremongering - stand up tall and say "bomb us again motherfuckers, we will not stoop to your level!"

That is how you beat terrorism like this, not by cowering in the corner and "stripping the terrorists' relatives of their UK citizenship"  :D like that's gonna change anything...

This sort of political correctness is what encourages the terrorists to carry out even more attacks against the civilians. Unless you take concrete steps targeting the terrorists and their families, this menace is never going to stop.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: mariahh on July 04, 2017, 01:03:43 PM
It seems that was a terrorist attack and not just a human error.However this is not the point.The point is that we as humanity we could help in any way those people and do everything as sociality to prevent simillar facts.We live in 2017 and we can not accept behaviors that tends to be like 1000 years ago at the middle ages.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Spendulus on July 04, 2017, 01:21:16 PM
They all should be stripped of their UK citizenships and sent back to their countries of origin.

This would have been some of the most effective measures, but I have never seen any Western nation doing it. The citizenship must be revoked not only for the attacker, but also for his family members. This can be even more effective than sentencing the terrorists to death.

 :D What is this, fucking 1984, are you guys actually serious? How about we treat every criminal the same, that's the way justice is served in civilised countries. You are no better than the terrorists with your chants to "send their families back!!". Oh, and good luck revoking the citizenship of some scattered body parts...

Not to mention the majority of terrorist attacks in the UK are not by recent immigrants but by 2nd or 3rd generation immigrants. And that there are orders of magnitude more people killed in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, than the UK.

You are just helping the terrorists with your scaremongering - stand up tall and say "bomb us again motherfuckers, we will not stoop to your level!"

That is how you beat terrorism like this, not by cowering in the corner and "stripping the terrorists' relatives of their UK citizenship"  :D like that's gonna change anything...

This sort of political correctness is what encourages the terrorists to carry out even more attacks against the civilians. Unless you take concrete steps targeting the terrorists and their families, this menace is never going to stop.

Retaliation against suicide bombers must be directed at the family of the bomber, since he no longer exists. Retaliation against the family certainly can be effective.

Particularly if properly publicized, showing the mom and the sisters crying as they were hauled off to jail and the airport.

Of course you'd want to toss the bomber's shit-faced Muslim cleric out, also.



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: bryant.coleman on July 04, 2017, 04:05:30 PM
It seems that was a terrorist attack and not just a human error.However this is not the point.The point is that we as humanity we could help in any way those people and do everything as sociality to prevent simillar facts.We live in 2017 and we can not accept behaviors that tends to be like 1000 years ago at the middle ages.

The problem here is that there are certain religions which urge their followers to reject modernity. They ask their followers to live according to stone age life style, which was in existence many thousands of years ago. For example, Taliban had banned television, sports, music, dance.etc. Even singing in the public was a punishable offense.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: galestorm on July 16, 2017, 10:20:50 AM
The news wasn't quite clear and i haven't caught up with the updates of the incident, but i do think that it was a terrorist attack. There isnt any reason why the suicide bombers attacked Manchester and there wasn't any goal behind such an atrocious act, just like what a typical terrorist does. they just want to invoke fear and kill as many as they can just for the purpose of flaunting their existence to us.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Spendulus on July 16, 2017, 01:59:09 PM
The news wasn't quite clear and i haven't caught up with the updates of the incident, but i do think that it was a terrorist attack. There isnt any reason why the suicide bombers attacked Manchester and there wasn't any goal behind such an atrocious act, just like what a typical terrorist does. they just want to invoke fear and kill as many as they can just for the purpose of flaunting their existence to us.

Of course there was a reason and a goal. The radical Muslims don't like music and think the girls should stay at home.



Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: joebrook on July 16, 2017, 04:28:25 PM
The news wasn't quite clear and i haven't caught up with the updates of the incident, but i do think that it was a terrorist attack. There isnt any reason why the suicide bombers attacked Manchester and there wasn't any goal behind such an atrocious act, just like what a typical terrorist does. they just want to invoke fear and kill as many as they can just for the purpose of flaunting their existence to us.

Of course there was a reason and a goal. The radical Muslims don't like music and think the girls should stay at home.


The radicalized muslim doesn't only hate muslims, they hate it when people are happy and always want others to be as miserable as they are, These people even kill their fellow muslim when they are not on the same page as them.Their actions cant be explained at times.


Title: Re: Manchester explotion terrorism attackż?
Post by: Spendulus on July 17, 2017, 12:14:07 AM
The news wasn't quite clear and i haven't caught up with the updates of the incident, but i do think that it was a terrorist attack. There isnt any reason why the suicide bombers attacked Manchester and there wasn't any goal behind such an atrocious act, just like what a typical terrorist does. they just want to invoke fear and kill as many as they can just for the purpose of flaunting their existence to us.

Of course there was a reason and a goal. The radical Muslims don't like music and think the girls should stay at home.


The radicalized muslim doesn't only hate muslims, they hate it when people are happy and always want others to be as miserable as they are, These people even kill their fellow muslim when they are not on the same page as them.Their actions cant be explained at times.

I have to disagree with (bolded) for a very simple reason. When their main go-to-holy-book has many, many cases of inciting violence as a solution to problems, this is the natural result.