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Other => Politics & Society => Topic started by: Anonymous on August 03, 2011, 09:26:16 PM



Title: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Anonymous on August 03, 2011, 09:26:16 PM
Let's say sovereign power was divided up at a city level. Every city became its own country and there was no higher power than said city. The laws were determined by whatever means and if you didn't like them an countless selection of cities could be chosen from.

Wouldn't this be ideal? Wouldn't this enable improvement by enabling true competition-by-choice on a political level?

Now, some are going to say it would scary to go from city-to-city because of highly diverse sets of laws. Well, if it becomes too much an inconvenience, don't you think the natural desire will be to ease such a scenario? As individuals, we adapt to social norms and I am sure the electing populaces will meet in the middle on issues as well -- but still be different enough to retain their sovereign power.

Cities could merge, secede and so forth but c'est la vie. To limit such things is only a hinderance to the competitive process. To claim that one would eventually control them all is just as inane as saying somebody will eventually rule the entire Bitcoin network. Each of these states would eventually gather enough force to hold their own.

I am essentially advocating an entirely decentralized network of sovereign powers.

Do you think it would work? How would we achieve this?


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: qbg on August 04, 2011, 01:00:28 AM
Why not go further and make the atomic unit of sovereign power the individual at that point? It would be much more beautiful, and it seems highly likely that the collections of people, and collections of collections would still develop.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Bitcoin_Silver_Supply on August 04, 2011, 01:04:02 AM
Why not go further and make the atomic unit of sovereign power the individual at that point? It would be much more beautiful, and it seems highly likely that the collections of people, and collections of collections would still develop.

That doesn't address the issue of families, and the question of whether or not a 12 year old is a sovereign individual with the same rights as a parent. For those who would scoff at this notion being an issue, listen to some of Stefan Molyneux's ramblings on the "family cult."


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: qbg on August 04, 2011, 01:19:09 AM
Why not go further and make the atomic unit of sovereign power the individual at that point? It would be much more beautiful, and it seems highly likely that the collections of people, and collections of collections would still develop.

That doesn't address the issue of families, and the question of whether or not a 12 year old is a sovereign individual with the same rights as a parent. For those who would scoff at this notion being an issue, listen to some of Stefan Molyneux's ramblings on the "family cult."
Assuming making cities the atomic unit resolves this issue, then it should work.

An obvious way to achieve this state is through devolution at first.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: NghtRppr on August 04, 2011, 03:45:10 AM
That doesn't address the issue of families, and the question of whether or not a 12 year old is a sovereign individual with the same rights as a parent. For those who would scoff at this notion being an issue, listen to some of Stefan Molyneux's ramblings on the "family cult."

Children have the same rights as adults as soon as they demand to be treated as such, which includes taking care of their own survival. A child that claims to have the same rights as a parent but still expects to be fed and clothed and looked after isn't much of an adult.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Denicen on August 04, 2011, 06:18:14 AM
How are you going to deal with citizenship/borders? I'm sure that plenty of the cities will take a stance against "illegal immigration". If all of the cities have different regulations for consumer goods that will make trade very problematic.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: rainingbitcoins on August 04, 2011, 07:12:27 AM
To claim that one would eventually control them all is just as inane as saying somebody will eventually rule the entire Bitcoin network.

The histories of Italy and Greece notwithstanding...

Quote
Each of these states would eventually gather enough force to hold their own.

History strenuously disagrees with you, but I know that's never stopped you before, so yeah.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 04, 2011, 08:01:10 AM
God damn it THERE ARE NO CITIZENS YOU BRAINWASHED FUCKS!

The gov't proudly claims that it has no duty to protect. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/politics/28scotus.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/politics/28scotus.html)

That is the obligation of the sovereign. The US disclaims it expressly. You have no recourse for the governments flat out refusal to protect you.

There is no state , there are no citizens. It's a relic from feudal times reinstated in a new and devious form to enslave us.

Quote
1. (a) Ligeance is a true and faithful obedience of the subject due to his Sovereign. - This ligeance and obedience is an incident inseparable to every subject: for as soon as he is born he oweth by birth-right ligeance and obedience to his Sovereign. Ligeantia est vinculum fidei; and ligeantia est quasi legis essentia. Ligeaalia est ligarnentum, quasi ligatio mentium: quia sicut ligamentum est connexio articulorum et juncturarum, &c. As the ligatures or strings do knit together the joints of all the parts of the body, so doth ligeance join together the Sovereign and all his subjects, quasi uno ligamine. Glanville, who wrote in the reign of H. 2. lib. 9. cap. 4. speaking of the connexion which ought to be between the lord and tenant that holdeth by hone saith, that mutua debet esse domini et fide litatis connexion ita quod quantum debet omino ex homagio, tantum illi debet dominus ex dominio, pręter solam reverentiam, and the lord, (saith he) ought to defend his tenant. But between the Sovereign and the subject there is without comparison a higher and greater connexion: for as the subject oweth to the King his true and faithful ligeance and obedience, so the Sovereign is to govern and protect his subjects, [7-Coke-5 a] regere et firotegere subditos: so as between the Sovereign and subject there is duplex et reciprocum ligamen; quia sicut subditus regi tenetur ad obedientiam, ita rex subdito tenetur ad protectionem: merito igitur ligeantia dicitur a ligando, quia continet in se duplex ligamen. And therefore it is holden in 20 H. 7. 8. a. that there is a liege or ligeance between the King and the subject. And Fortescue, cap. 13. Rex (b) ad tutelam legis corporum et bonorum subditorum erectus est. And in the Acts of Parliament of IO R. 2. cap. 5. and 11 R. 2. cap. 1. 14 H. 8. cap. 2. &c. subjects are called liege people; and in the Acts of Parliament in 34 H. 8. cap. 1. and 35 H. 8. cap. 3. &c. the King is called the liege lord of his subjects. And with this agreeth M. Skeene in his book De Expositione Verborum, (which book was cited by one of the Judges which argued against the plaintiff) ligeance is the mutual bond and obligation between the King and his subjects, whereby subjects are called his liege subjects, because they are bound to obey and serve him; and he is called their liege lord, because he should maintain and defend them.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: joepie91 on August 04, 2011, 08:05:06 AM
How are you going to deal with citizenship/borders? I'm sure that plenty of the cities will take a stance against "illegal immigration". If all of the cities have different regulations for consumer goods that will make trade very problematic.
Allowing trade to be problematic will only harm that city itself. It is in the best interest of that city to ease trade.


Also, this would only work if there were a possibility to start a new city without having to receive permission from existing cities. Not sure how you would pull that off though./me gets flashbacks from SimCity


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Timo Y on August 04, 2011, 08:28:01 AM
This is kind of what they have here in Switzerland.  I wouldn't say it's ideal, but government does seem pretty efficient here.  However, there are disadvantages that highly centralized nations don't have, eg. reduced mobility.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: blogospheroid on August 04, 2011, 10:52:41 AM
Competitive governance is ideal in most scenarios.

A city level government has a certain natural resonance which makes it ideal. It is not subject to reductio ad absurdum kind of arguments that anarcho-capitalism always has to contend with. It takes into account that most people are social. It takes into account the public goods argument and how to fund it (land value taxes would be my answer). A city would be able to support an airport and/or a zepellin airport, which can connect it to anywhere else.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: BombaUcigasa on August 04, 2011, 11:50:21 AM
What if sovereign power was divided at planetary level?


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: giantdragon on August 06, 2011, 10:32:05 PM
Excellent idea. But in reality, even cities would get full sovereignty, soon most of them will unite again, faced with the economic problems.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Sovereign on August 07, 2011, 06:32:02 PM
How are you going to deal with citizenship/borders? I'm sure that plenty of the cities will take a stance against "illegal immigration". If all of the cities have different regulations for consumer goods that will make trade very problematic.

Citizenship will be done more as memberships, which can be renewed, cancelled or changed. The best thing about this is the ability to choose which 'country' to live in. Right now people are born and forced into a certain citizenship. They didn't choose this. Introducing choice in citizenship will be a great way to expand individual freedom.

Border agreements can allow areas as large as the United States or the whole of Europe to be border free. Suppose there are 2 adjacent countries. The people of both countries would like to be able to travel to the other country freely, so they allow membership cards of the other country to enter freely into their country. They could do this by entirely removing the border between them, much in the same way you can drive from France to Italy today. Yet each country remains responsible for security within its jurisdiction.

As for consumer goods, non-governmental agencies can provide testing and industry standards for products that consumers themselves won't eat unless they are 'ISO 9001', pasteurized, organic, or even non-pasteurized.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Sovereign on August 07, 2011, 06:35:39 PM
God damn it THERE ARE NO CITIZENS YOU BRAINWASHED FUCKS!

The gov't proudly claims that it has no duty to protect. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/politics/28scotus.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/politics/28scotus.html)

That is the obligation of the sovereign. The US disclaims it expressly. You have no recourse for the governments flat out refusal to protect you.

There is no state , there are no citizens. It's a relic from feudal times reinstated in a new and devious form to enslave us.

Quote
1. (a) Ligeance is a true and faithful obedience of the subject due to his Sovereign. - This ligeance and obedience is an incident inseparable to every subject: for as soon as he is born he oweth by birth-right ligeance and obedience to his Sovereign. Ligeantia est vinculum fidei; and ligeantia est quasi legis essentia. Ligeaalia est ligarnentum, quasi ligatio mentium: quia sicut ligamentum est connexio articulorum et juncturarum, &c. As the ligatures or strings do knit together the joints of all the parts of the body, so doth ligeance join together the Sovereign and all his subjects, quasi uno ligamine. Glanville, who wrote in the reign of H. 2. lib. 9. cap. 4. speaking of the connexion which ought to be between the lord and tenant that holdeth by hone saith, that mutua debet esse domini et fide litatis connexion ita quod quantum debet omino ex homagio, tantum illi debet dominus ex dominio, pręter solam reverentiam, and the lord, (saith he) ought to defend his tenant. But between the Sovereign and the subject there is without comparison a higher and greater connexion: for as the subject oweth to the King his true and faithful ligeance and obedience, so the Sovereign is to govern and protect his subjects, [7-Coke-5 a] regere et firotegere subditos: so as between the Sovereign and subject there is duplex et reciprocum ligamen; quia sicut subditus regi tenetur ad obedientiam, ita rex subdito tenetur ad protectionem: merito igitur ligeantia dicitur a ligando, quia continet in se duplex ligamen. And therefore it is holden in 20 H. 7. 8. a. that there is a liege or ligeance between the King and the subject. And Fortescue, cap. 13. Rex (b) ad tutelam legis corporum et bonorum subditorum erectus est. And in the Acts of Parliament of IO R. 2. cap. 5. and 11 R. 2. cap. 1. 14 H. 8. cap. 2. &c. subjects are called liege people; and in the Acts of Parliament in 34 H. 8. cap. 1. and 35 H. 8. cap. 3. &c. the King is called the liege lord of his subjects. And with this agreeth M. Skeene in his book De Expositione Verborum, (which book was cited by one of the Judges which argued against the plaintiff) ligeance is the mutual bond and obligation between the King and his subjects, whereby subjects are called his liege subjects, because they are bound to obey and serve him; and he is called their liege lord, because he should maintain and defend them.

Agree 100%


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: giantdragon on August 07, 2011, 06:45:35 PM
Quote
Border agreements can allow areas as large as the United States or the whole of Europe to be border free. Suppose there are 2 adjacent countries. The people of both countries would like to be able to travel to the other country freely, so they allow membership cards of the other country to enter freely into their country. They could do this by entirely removing the border between them, much in the same way you can drive from France to Italy today.
The are reverse trend in the EU now, e.g. Denmark closed its borders with Germany and Sweden, so you cannot anymore travel freely.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 07, 2011, 07:00:44 PM
If you agree with that you'll love this.


 
Quote
First, every subject (as it hath been affirmed by those that argued against the Plaintiff) is presumed by Law to be sworn to the King, which is to his natural person; and likewise the King is sworn to his subjects which oath he taketh in his natural person: for the politique capacity is invisible and immortal; nay, the politique body hath no soul, for it is framed by the policy of man...

4. A body politique (being invisible) can as a body politique neither make nor take homage: Vide 33 Hen. 8. tit. Fealty, Brook. 5. In fide, in faith or ligeance nothing ought to be feigned, but ought to be ex fide non ficta

Quote
The term "citizen," as understood in our law, is precisely analogous to the term "subject" in the common law, and the change of phrases has entirely resulted from the change of government The sovereignty has been changed from one man to a collective body of people, and he who before was a subject of the king is now a citizen of the state. "Citizens," under our Constitution and laws, means free inhabitants born within the United States or naturalized under the laws of Congress. United States v. Rhodes (U. S.) 27 Fed. Cas. 7S5, 788 (citing 1 Kent, Comm. 292, note).

Now if anyone wants to be a "citizen" simply silently accept the legal fiction. Pretend there is a reciprocal obligation and carry on. They won't correct you that's for sure.

I choose not to play along and be a slave to a corporation/public trust/juridical society .


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 07, 2011, 07:05:50 PM
From the Articles of Confederation.

Quote
The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different States in this Union, the free inhabitants of each of these States, paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several States

I choose to be a free inhabitant.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 07, 2011, 10:23:01 PM
From the Articles of Confederation.

Quote
The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and intercourse among the people of the different States in this Union, the free inhabitants of each of these States, paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several States

I choose to be a free inhabitant.
It's a great thing the AoC are still in use today (hint: they aren't).

Sigh... Ok now show me a citation which says the AoC aren't in effect. I found in excess of forty federal cases in the last 10 years alone that cite it as authority.
Since you've made the outlandish claim , prove it up.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 07, 2011, 10:41:41 PM
you also missed this part of the Constitution

"All debts contracted and engagements entered into before the adoption of

this Constitution shall be as valid against the United States under this

Constitution as under the Confederation."

The clause from AoC I cited is binding on the states not the federal government.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: The Script on August 09, 2011, 01:10:21 AM
Let's say sovereign power was divided up at a city level. Every city became its own country and there was no higher power than said city. The laws were determined by whatever means and if you didn't like them an countless selection of cities could be chosen from.

Wouldn't this be ideal? Wouldn't this enable improvement by enabling true competition-by-choice on a political level?

Now, some are going to say it would scary to go from city-to-city because of highly diverse sets of laws. Well, if it becomes too much an inconvenience, don't you think the natural desire will be to ease such a scenario? As individuals, we adapt to social norms and I am sure the electing populaces will meet in the middle on issues as well -- but still be different enough to retain their sovereign power.

Cities could merge, secede and so forth but c'est la vie. To limit such things is only a hinderance to the competitive process. To claim that one would eventually control them all is just as inane as saying somebody will eventually rule the entire Bitcoin network. Each of these states would eventually gather enough force to hold their own.

I am essentially advocating an entirely decentralized network of sovereign powers.

Do you think it would work? How would we achieve this?

This is essentially the idea behind Seasteading:  http://seasteading.org/ 


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: TheGer on August 10, 2011, 09:50:32 PM
The County Sheriff is the LAW in his County.  Above ANYONE else.  State, Federal, whatever.  If Sheriffs had the knowledge or the balls to realize and act on this then we would have a situation like what you describe, where Cities, Counties, and even States would say Fuck You!  to being abused by those outside.

The Constitution is a wonderful thing.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: Mageant on August 14, 2011, 01:39:01 PM
Do you think it would work? How would we achieve this?

I think it would probably work, but I think it is wrong to try and *make* it work for everybody. Once the power of the statists collapse everybody should be free to do as they please as long as they do no harm, and everybody should grant everyone else that freedom.

People will organize themselves in whatever form they want. This may be in the form of sovereign cities, villages, communities or even sovereign individuals. If you want to have a sovereign community then get together with friends to make one, that's fine, but don't tell other people they need to do so too. There probably will be a great diversity of many types of communities and organizations since humans are also quite diverse.

Just give each other freedom, that's they key (and no more lies, please).


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: hello_good_sir on August 15, 2011, 04:30:20 AM
The County Sheriff is the LAW in his County.  Above ANYONE else.  State, Federal, whatever.  If Sheriffs had the knowledge or the balls to realize and act on this then we would have a situation like what you describe, where Cities, Counties, and even States would say Fuck You!  to being abused by those outside.

The Constitution is a wonderful thing.

Why do people say this nonsense?  There is absolutely no truth to it, and thank heavens because then we'd clearly live in a police state.  Sheriffs are not mentioned at all in the Constitution (not all counties have them, the one I grew up in didn't), nor are counties (not all states have counties).  The Constitution clearly states that the States are the basic unit of sovereignty except for in specific areas which are left to the federal government (such as the ability to declare war) or to the people (right to bear arms).  Administrative subdivisions of the states (such as counties) have no sovereignty whatsoever (unless it derives from the Constitution of that state).


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 15, 2011, 04:59:41 AM
Sheriffs aren't mentioned in the Constitution because they are  common law office. The individual states don't create the office either they simply recognize the common law office and sometimes prescribe conditions that sheriffs must follow in order to be recognized. I could give a shit what the states or Constitution say. They can claim sovereignty all they want . I can prove otherwise. Most people accept the state's claim of sovereignty as a foregone conclusion. It called tacit consent and silent acquiescence.
I can prove that the common law (which is really the custom of men since time immemorial) holds that a body politic (which the state is) can't be sovereign. period.

see Calvins Case aka Case of the Postnati by Lord Coke.

here's the relevant quote

Quote
A body politique (being invisible) can as a body politique neither make nor take homage: Vide 33 Hen. 8. tit. Fealty, Brook. 5. In fide,94 in faith or ligeance nothing ought to be feigned, but ought to be ex fide non ficta.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: hello_good_sir on August 15, 2011, 05:47:37 AM
You are changing the basis for your argument.  Now you are making your claim based on common law, whereas with this statement "The Constitution is a wonderful thing." you clearly implied that you were arguing from a Constitutional perspective.  Implying that this sheriff stuff is in the Constitution is blatantly dishonest.

I'm not going to get into a discussion about common law.  Well one thing, I'd just like to point out that many (most?) Americans live in places where there is no such thing as a sheriff.  They have police instead.  As far as I can tell there is no difference between police and sheriffs but I admit my ignorance.


Title: Re: Let's say that sovereign power was divided at a city level...
Post by: indio007 on August 15, 2011, 04:14:49 PM
Police are in effect municipal security guards. Policy enforcers as it were. Your quite right, it does depend on where you live because some states went from federal territory to statehood while other states went from chartered colonies to statehood. Not all states imported common law per se or didn't form the common law offices.

 I live in Massachusetts . Sheriffs here only evict people , seize and auction property and maintain the county jails. The have no power to arrest for say driving without a license. In Florida, the sheriffs are damn near State Police and  do a little of everything. It really depends on what the individual community has decided to do to protect themselves.

The simple difference is sheriffs act under judicial authority and police work under an executive authority. Either way they both assume that authority by some fashion of consent. It usually is because of some sort of guardian - ward relationship that they leverage.

People underestimate how the relation of the parties effects the law which governs their disputes. "Sovereignty" is one of those relations.