Bitcoin Forum

Other => Beginners & Help => Topic started by: BuhTuglia on November 25, 2013, 08:51:45 PM



Title: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: BuhTuglia on November 25, 2013, 08:51:45 PM
Okay, "possible stupidity" spoiler alert here...

Okay, just thinking... If BtC is adopted big time, and the price shoots through the roof... what would it hurt to maybe cut the block reductions in half and mine 42 million (or maybe just 31.5 million) coins? Would the extra coins hurt the value that much? Is 21 million going to be enough if the whole world adopts the coin? I'm actually more worried about the effect on the blockchain if hundreds of millions of transactions start showing up... Anyway, can somebody give me a clear answer why we shouldn't mine a few more, other than "this is the way Satoshi said it should be"? And yes, I realize that we could go to 16 places past the decimal point...

russell


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: beetcoin on November 25, 2013, 08:52:54 PM
if a large share of teh world invests into cryptocurrencies, i don't think bitcoin is enough.. which is why i speculate LTC does have some real intrinsic value.

but the number of BTC doesn't matter all that much.. it can be split up.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Birdy on November 25, 2013, 08:58:18 PM
Quote
Would the extra coins hurt the value that much?
If you go for 42 mio, that would cut everyones Btc-wealth in half.

Unless there is an extremely good reason for this, I don't think you would get the users to agree with that change.
(And even with an extremely good reason it will be nearly impossible, I guess ^^)

Quote
Is 21 million going to be enough if the whole world adopts the coin?
Yes.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Cryptolator on November 26, 2013, 02:50:23 AM
There will be in fact 2.1 quadrillion Satoshi, which is in my opinion, enough ! :P


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: cGull on November 26, 2013, 03:05:34 AM
Yeah, what Cryptolator said. Since the Bitcoin is highly divisible it doesn't really matter. People just need to get used to all those decimals!
Wiki:21 million coins isn't enough; doesn't scale (https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Myths#21_million_coins_isn.27t_enough.3B_doesn.27t_scale)


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: WayTooGosu on November 26, 2013, 04:17:49 AM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Cryptolator on November 26, 2013, 04:22:42 AM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.
Yes, or in one word: Inflation ! ;)


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: niothor on November 26, 2013, 01:24:54 PM
Then bitcoin will be no more different than fiat money.
We could not print but mine how many we want.

It would mean failure of the whole concept.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: emilia79 on November 26, 2013, 01:47:29 PM
It seem to be an arbitrary number.

But this would avoid what central banks & reserves are doing... Mostly The US Fed. Res.

Printing money, Q. Easing ... battle among central banks ...

We have a maximal sum, we'll have to cop with that.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: BuhTuglia on November 27, 2013, 05:14:52 PM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.

Isn't that what we're doing?

Okay, grumble grumble, you guys have convinced me. Bad idea. So in the future my whole net worth may not even be one decimal point? Sobering thought.

Thanks guys!

russell


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: DeathAndTaxes on November 27, 2013, 05:20:06 PM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.

Isn't that what we're doing?

Okay, grumble grumble, you guys have convinced me. Bad idea. So in the future my whole net worth may not even be one decimal point? Sobering thought.

Thanks guys!

russell


Your net worth measured in tons of gold is unlikely to be more than a fraction.  It hasn't stopped people from buying much smaller gold coins.

All money, all units are arbitrary.  Money has to be scarce or it doesn't work.  
Commodity based money attempts to constrain the supply by a scarce resource.
Fiat based money attempts to constrain the supply based on the whims of a cartel of bankers.
Crypto based money attempts to constrain the supply based on math and logic.

Money is merely an accounting system.  It is a way of keeping score. 


As for why can't we change Bitcoin.  Well the reality is that 42M BTC would work equally well, so would 1000 quintillion BTC.  Bitcoin would probably have worked fine with a fixed money supply (recycling old coin), or a continually inflationary one, or the system we have now however in the long run the difference between 0.5% growth in money supply, 0% growth in money supply, and 0.5% reduction in money supply is really immaterial. 

So if they all could work why not change it?  Well first if they all can work there really is no reason TO change it.  The larger issue is that Bitcoin is a consensus system.  Participation is voluntary.  The rules are known in advance.  This creates a social contract.  People who have chosen to use/adopt/hold Bitcoin have chosen to do so under the premise that the rules won't be changed.  Bitcoin makes it nearly impossible to change the rules and as such rules that don't need to be changed probably never will.  To change the money supply, rate of minting, or the irreversibility of transactions (to include confiscating "lost" coins) is probably impossible.  However if you could it would break the social contract.  It probably would kill Bitcoin.  If you can change one rule you can change them all.  A Bitcoin only has value because people believe they can exchange it for goods, services, or other currencies (either today or in the future).  Breaking the social contract would be a loss of confidence in the entire system and likely a fatal collapse.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: niothor on November 27, 2013, 05:24:00 PM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.

Isn't that what we're doing?

Okay, grumble grumble, you guys have convinced me. Bad idea. So in the future my whole net worth may not even be one decimal point? Sobering thought.

Thanks guys!

russell


Do you now have a decimal point of all the bills running around or getting printed?
With a bitcoin economy at least you will now I have right this 0.00045% of it , and nothing can change that.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: niothor on November 27, 2013, 05:26:19 PM
That would be as if America just started printing out more bills. It would simply lower the value of their bills.

Isn't that what we're doing?

Okay, grumble grumble, you guys have convinced me. Bad idea. So in the future my whole net worth may not even be one decimal point? Sobering thought.

Thanks guys!

russell


Your net worth measured in tons of gold is unlikely to be more than a fraction.  It hasn't stopped people from buying much smaller gold coins.

All money, all units are arbitrary.  Money has to be scarce or it doesn't work.  

Commodity based money attempts to constrain the supply by a scarce resource.
Fiat based money attempts to constrain the supply based on the whims of a cartel of bankers.
Crypto based money attempts to constrain the supply based on math and logic.

As for why can't we change Bitcoin.  Well 42M BTC would work equally well, so would 1000 quintillion BTC.  Bitcoin however is a consensus system.  Participation is voluntary.  The rules are known in advance.  This creates a social contract.  People who have chosen to use Bitcoin have chosen to do so under the premise that the rules won't be changed.  Bitcoin makes it nearly impossible to change the rules and as such rules that don't need to be changed probably never will.  To change the money supply, rate of minting, or the irreversibility of transactions (to include confiscating "lost" coins) would break the social contract.  It probably would kill Bitcoin.  If you can change one rule you can change them all. 

+1 For the post but..
Why did you say "probably would kill Bitcoin". I think that once we start printing or mining or god know what term I should use more bitcoins than the original 21 planned it will be a 101% chance of failure of the entire system.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: DeathAndTaxes on November 27, 2013, 05:34:01 PM
+1 For the post but..
Why did you say "probably would kill Bitcoin". I think that once we start printing or mining or god know what term I should use more bitcoins than the original 21 planned it will be a 101% chance of failure of the entire system.

I work a lot with probabilities so using words like probably, likely, mostly are just a force of habit.  I don't want to presume to know the future.  Maybe Bitcoin would survive a change in minting.  I seriously doubt it but it is possibly (highly unlikely IMHO but possible).

Still even the risk simply isn't worth it.  For a fork to have any chance would require a critical mass of users, merchants, exchanges, service providers, developers, advocates, etc.   The worst possible scenario is two incompatible protocols both calling themselves Bitcoin with significant support behind them.  That is a recipe for disaster.   This is why IMHO there will be no hard forks of the protocol beyond either non-controversial changes or a "we change it or Bitcoin is dead anyways" scenario (crtotographic break of ECDSA or SHA-256).  I certainly won't support them and I feel there are enough pragmatic people which will do the same.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: tasorrog on November 27, 2013, 05:35:50 PM
I find it good that thay have a limitation


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: rolanberry on November 27, 2013, 05:36:19 PM
Posting to get out of Newbie section! o-o

I hope Bitcoin becomes mainstream.  I hope that the SI/Metric naming of Bitcoin units becomes standard.  Then maybe this will lead the way to finally converting to the metric system in the United states! woo~


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: LupinS on November 27, 2013, 05:43:02 PM
I think its right, that BTC has limit of 21 millions, that makes it more valuable.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: swapcoiner on November 27, 2013, 05:44:06 PM
I think it is not possible to generate beyond 21 million.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Speaker on November 27, 2013, 05:45:46 PM
Posting to get out of Newbie section! o-o

I hope Bitcoin becomes mainstream.  I hope that the SI/Metric naming of Bitcoin units becomes standard.  Then maybe this will lead the way to finally converting to the metric system in the United states! woo~

BTC won't be the reason the US will adopt the metric system. The US won't ever have the metric system lol (it'd be nice)

Bitcoin is mainstream now btw. I don't know why people don't think that already.

BTC has the same system that the US dollar has. Instead of it having worth because of the amount of something (like the dollar used to be before it it became a federal reserve note), it has value because of how much is there (circulation).


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: trumbadera on November 27, 2013, 05:49:57 PM
I think its right, that BTC has limit of 21 millions, that makes it more valuable.

Owning one BTC is good share of 21 million Bitcoins. Not long and owning 1 BTC means really a lot of wealth.

21 millions will be the max  :)


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: emilia79 on November 28, 2013, 05:50:39 PM
It is the first social contract where the inflation, the rigging or the manipulation of an exchange system would not happen.

No Q. Easing, no mega-inflation ( i.e. Germany, 1923), no inflation to ease jobs, employement or competitivity (war) against a pool of country.

I'd like to know what think tanks, social engineers, philosoph think about this system ?


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: ajax3592 on November 28, 2013, 06:31:29 PM
The best thing to get an answer for this question is to ask this guy -
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=3

Is a Sr. Member and a 'ol timer, would surely help you out  :)


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Gator-hex on November 28, 2013, 07:07:55 PM
If it bothers you mine Litecoin there are 4x as many  ;)

1BTC = 100,000,000 Satoshis

2.1 Quadrillion currency units enough for everyone?


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: aheilemann on December 03, 2013, 09:58:02 PM
This is weird, why are people complaining about the number of bitcoin available.
Because 0.001 bitcoins feels like nothing, even though it has real value.
As bitcoins is used more often to buy goods, I guess it would more often be referred to as milliBits or mBTC (=0.001 BTC)


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: niothor on December 03, 2013, 10:14:42 PM
If it bothers you mine Litecoin there are 4x as many  ;)

1BTC = 100,000,000 Satoshis

2.1 Quadrillion currency units enough for everyone?

I will take half of that , thank you!


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: torrentheaven on December 03, 2013, 10:22:29 PM
This is weird, why are people complaining about the number of bitcoin available.

People are not used to limited  number of bitcoins available. Gold supply is inflating, USD is inflating, population is increasing and so on


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: William-Clayton on December 03, 2013, 10:24:52 PM
Okay, "possible stupidity" spoiler alert here...

Okay, just thinking... If BtC is adopted big time, and the price shoots through the roof... what would it hurt to maybe cut the block reductions in half and mine 42 million (or maybe just 31.5 million) coins? Would the extra coins hurt the value that much? Is 21 million going to be enough if the whole world adopts the coin? I'm actually more worried about the effect on the blockchain if hundreds of millions of transactions start showing up... Anyway, can somebody give me a clear answer why we shouldn't mine a few more, other than "this is the way Satoshi said it should be"? And yes, I realize that we could go to 16 places past the decimal point...

russell


2.1 X 10 to the 15th power isn't enough?

Here is that number 21,000,000,000,000,000

So you are saying that twenty-one quadrillion currency units isn't enough?


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: John Law on December 03, 2013, 10:33:37 PM
#inflation


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: utarinues on December 03, 2013, 10:39:47 PM
Here is that number 21,000,000,000,000,000

So you are saying that twenty-one quadrillion currency units isn't enough?

One day, we will see this US debt in USD and it still will not be enought  :P


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: hieroglyph on December 09, 2013, 08:37:04 PM
I have no doubt that multiple people have posted what I'm going to.  Bitcoins are easily broken down into what we call Satoshi's.  The basic idea is to avoid inflation and having a maximum about of coins helps to avoid such problems.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: Kiki112 on December 09, 2013, 08:38:49 PM
because of inflation and also it's better for us because the less quantity the higher the value if you know what I mean? :)
altough it just counts for us (non-miners) :D


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: masyveonk on December 16, 2013, 07:06:55 PM

if the growth of bitcoin is not the limited, then the value will fall and it will not be worth.  :)

I agree, Bitcoin is designed to store value. It is like gold, but digital


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: quone17 on December 16, 2013, 07:08:54 PM
I think it does make it valuable because there is only a limited quantity.  However, it is going to be weird if it gets adopted more and more to see transactions for .005 to buy a new car.  I think there has been some discussion of moving the decimal point over "officially," to make people more comfortable about it.   It's like I think the US used to have a half cent and they got rid of it.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: raspcoin on December 16, 2013, 08:01:42 PM
You actually have inflation if you consider the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem rather than only Bitcoin. You simply cannot regulate inflation in a free market.


Title: Re: Why stop at 21 million?
Post by: jongameson on December 16, 2013, 08:12:32 PM
people want a safe place to put their money, hence $750,000,000 target