Bitcoin Forum

Alternate cryptocurrencies => Altcoin Discussion => Topic started by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 06:28:45 AM



Title: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 06:28:45 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Avirunes on August 05, 2019, 06:34:16 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

Go to https://coinmarketcap.com/ and check out for price column against the cryptocurrencies and then click the price heading until it shows price sorted from low to high. (I think clicking twice will sort in that manner). You will find all the cryptocurrencies according to the need you asked for along with their rankings and price movements.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 06:40:17 AM
well one of the prerequisites to even be listed on cmc's gainers and losers section is to have atleast 50k a day volume. so i don't think that's what i'm looking for but thanks. i'm looking for something not so mainstream.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 06:41:45 AM
i'm talking like .00000001 dogecoin cheap :)


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: HellDiverUK on August 05, 2019, 06:50:58 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap
Go to exchange like yobit thats have doge pair, you can find a lot of cheap coin there..coinexchange.io have doge pair too but lov volume on market


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 07:07:01 AM
wallets in yobit sometimes don't work


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Red-Apple on August 05, 2019, 08:40:28 AM
when buying an altcoin (or anything else  as a trader)  you should not look at how much their prices are. instead you should try and predict how much their prices can be in the future.

for example a coin can be worth 0.000000000000000001BTC and still be a much better trade compared to a coin worth 0.1BTC because that first one could be pumped 100 times and reach 0.0000000000000001BTC but the second one will never be pumped 100 times to reach 10BTC, that simply is impossible.

at the same time being "cheap" does not guarantee a rise. which is why i said "you have to predict it".


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: maydna on August 05, 2019, 08:50:27 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

You can get a lot of data information from coinmarketcap, but that doesn't mean you can make a lot of money from trading because many of those coins are not worth to buy. But sometimes, you can get hidden gems that will worth and will help you to make a lot of money. Each coin you get needs to be analyzed before you buy at the market and if you can select from the higher list, then you might make a profit later. But once again, that will be difficult to analyze one by one before you can find the potential coins. You should buy the cheap coins but have a good list in the coinmarketcap, and in the market, the coin has a good volume to trade.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: jossiel on August 05, 2019, 09:01:31 AM
Go to exchange like yobit thats have doge pair, you can find a lot of cheap coin there.
For checking purposes it's okay but if you want to continue trading on that exchange better stop and don't ever deposit any coin and amount with them. If you want to be disturbed and deal a lot of problems, it's up to you.

Many have reviewed and had bad experience with yobit like me and that's why I don't recommend it anymore. There are other exchange and better than it that you can visit.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: llecrf on August 05, 2019, 09:04:12 AM
You can buy any coin at the price you want, place the price and just wait.
there are GENX coins that you can buy at tradesatoshi exchanges, there are lots of coins at low prices and take a look at the CoinGecko website if you want to see the latest price of the coins you want.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: X-ray on August 05, 2019, 11:07:34 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap
Doge and anyother shitcoin or dead coin but that's not a suggestion to buy crap coin but for me the cheapest and promising coin is dogecoin. But it doesn't mean if doge is worth to invest right now consider it has a hyper inflation consider it is having the unlimited supply. i will never suggest you any cheap coin because majority of them are crap coins dude. forget it.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: zulfi125 on August 05, 2019, 11:23:47 AM
As you know there are various altcoins in the market that ha cheapest price but always buy good projects that have value, you can invest in Pundix, BTT, HYDRO.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: dcomomal on August 05, 2019, 11:09:13 PM
Just look on CMC for the lowest rated coins and you will find a bunch of coins that are worth literally nothing, but this investment strategy is pretty risky and maybe will lead only to money losses. Cheap price, does not mean perspective.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: mrquackquack on August 05, 2019, 11:13:02 PM
Will check out Dexage thanks for the info.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: pakdemaco11 on August 05, 2019, 11:15:36 PM
one of the cheapest and best coin is dogecoin, dogecoin was made in 2013 although not much development but dogecoin is widely used for money transfers between countries because the transaction costs are cheap and fast.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: goinmerry on August 05, 2019, 11:50:40 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

While looking for cheap coins, also take note of their established volume per day.

Relying on the price itself will just result into selecting shitcoins or those coins who aren't establishing a good volume and already closed on being a dead coin.

Go to big exchanges and choose altcoins that has a price range of at least below 100 sats. That's a good start. It's just an example. You can lowered that to 50 sats depending on your starting capital.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: hd49728 on August 06, 2019, 01:55:02 AM
Invest in cheapest coins is always not a good choice. Instead, I do consider it is one of worst options, because cheapest coins are mostly dead ones. Ultimate goal of investment is profit, so what do you get by investing in cheapest coins at 1 satoshi for example, than at the end, you won't be able to sell them even at 1 satoshis? You will lose all of your money by investing in cheapest coins, that have terrible quality, and liquidity.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: alan2here on August 06, 2019, 02:25:02 AM
Invest in cheapest coins is always not a good choice. Instead, I do consider it is one of worst options, because cheapest coins are mostly dead ones. Ultimate goal of investment is profit, so what do you get by investing in cheapest coins at 1 satoshi for example, than at the end, you won't be able to sell them even at 1 satoshis? You will lose all of your money by investing in cheapest coins, that have terrible quality, and liquidity.

I also have this thought with you. Actually, 1 satoshi price is not the lowest in this market so these are very high risk coins. I have met many coins that cannot be liquidated at this price at the Huobi exchange and this is really bad for that project. Now you should only trust when the project has the most obvious development and if the project is no longer working, you need to consider selling immediately before things get worse.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: killat on August 09, 2019, 08:54:41 AM
Instead of looking for cheap coins, you should better look into finding strong projects that won't become scams.

To avoid scams in crypto,  always take care of some key points:
- verify the Whitepaper in detail
- check if the milestones have been respected
- read references about the project on other crypto related websites
- check if team is active on social media


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: cudora on August 09, 2019, 10:53:12 AM
What is the point of buying the cheapest altcoin? Usually those are such altcoins that have absolutely no value and are slowly dying off. The chances of getting profit from such investment is very small and in my opinion is not worth it at all.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Lantind on August 09, 2019, 11:24:30 AM
What is the point of buying the cheapest altcoin? Usually those are such altcoins that have absolutely no value and are slowly dying off. The chances of getting profit from such investment is very small and in my opinion is not worth it at all.
Usage does not exist, but there is also an inexpensive but useful altcoin, namely dogecoin, because many traders make profits through dogecoin, even though it is included in the cheapest altcoin category in all markets.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: SquallLeonhart on August 09, 2019, 07:28:22 PM
Mine looks to be something called "light" I have never heard of the coin itself and never owned any neither, it is probably some shit coin they listed just to have more volume and profits and nothing else, it looks to be 0.00000007 eth per light which is insanely low, I can't really calculate it in usd but its fractions of a cent.

The notion to buy something small has always been a strategy for people, they used it back in the day for doge and redd as well to buy them and than make them go up with pumps and than sell them because something small can't really have too much down to fall but that is not real anymore, you can easily get delisted and your coin will be basically zero since you have no place to sell them at, it is definitely a risky move but if it pays off its usually a great amount.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Perfect35 on August 09, 2019, 11:27:48 PM
I came across a coin called SparkPoint, currently trading on Bitmart and Hotbit. It is one of the coins I have seen these days with so much potential. Although, at first, I was skeptical about it's value, but after seeing some developments, I became convinced.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Hypnosis00 on August 09, 2019, 11:36:07 PM
I came across a coin called SparkPoint, currently trading on Bitmart and Hotbit. It is one of the coins I have seen these days with so much potential. Although, at first, I was skeptical about it's value, but after seeing some developments, I became convinced.
That would be good, in fact, we need to be open-minded and to consider some factors that could help us to further increase our profitability. It is our discretion to which exchange we are preferable of and we are comfortable of using this. Fees is also considerable of our exchange choice and mostly we choose those offer low fees over the others.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: btc-facebook on August 10, 2019, 03:47:28 AM
lots of cheap coins,
even for tron or cardano is still cheap compared to the highest price,
and the problem is that each exchanger has a different coin list,
which exchanger do you mean,
if exchangers are mostly common, then XRP, Tron, Cardano and also Doge are cheap coins that can be used as an option in investing or sending because of low fees.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: key4co.in on August 10, 2019, 04:48:48 AM
Are you interested in cheap coins or coins that have future prospects? Well, you can check the price section of coinmarketcap to see all price rankings.  Or probably you imply coins that dipped considerably with low sats, then you can check DENT, BTT, HOT since they dipped massively, do some research and decide which to go for. My Lil advise will be ; do not buy coins because they are cheap, buy coins because you believe in the project vision and future prospects especially for mid to long term.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: TheICE007 on August 10, 2019, 06:35:13 AM
You sound like you want coins with almost no value in price, most of such coins can be found with doge pairs, also coinmarketcap can also be helpful but mind you some cheap coins might remain with you be careful on how you spend your bitcoin.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: btc78 on August 10, 2019, 09:24:38 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap
You don’t need to ask for this because you can check it your own

Go to exchangers and surf the whole list and you’ll find what you are looking for,don’t be so lazy that even things we can do will be a burden to others

And besides we don’t need to find cheap instead we must find the most functional and profitable


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Convery on August 10, 2019, 09:42:00 AM
What does mean cheapest? Since ATH? Or some hidden gems?
When I am looking at altcoins I really care about my investment. While Bitcoin profit is 300% this year, altcoins continuously falling down.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: baigreen on August 10, 2019, 09:51:32 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

You do not need super cheap. Many players buy up all the coins. For a penny, put a price on them 0 ....... 1 Et ::) h. The most important quality of coins. You can buy a bad coin that will always remain in your wallet.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: MrPiggles on August 10, 2019, 10:21:42 AM
lots of cheap coins,
even for tron or cardano is still cheap compared to the highest price,
and the problem is that each exchanger has a different coin list,
which exchanger do you mean,
if exchangers are mostly common, then XRP, Tron, Cardano and also Doge are cheap coins that can be used as an option in investing or sending because of low fees.

Cheap coins are not very helpful in investment at this time and many projects have been forgotten during this period so it is necessary to research carefully before investing. I think everyone in this market wants to be able to make a big profit from a low-priced coin, but at the moment it is very unlikely because the investment demand this year is still very low. According to analysis, up to 90% of altcoin will soon be wiped out of this market this year and that is becoming true.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: 10BTCaDay on August 10, 2019, 03:07:40 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap
You can get information about coins in coinmarketcap, there you can see coins that have cheap prices and the price movements of these coins from day to day. But, don't just buy because the coins are cheap, you need to observe and analyze the movements of the coins before making a decision to buy them.

People don’t understand how the cryptocurrency market works and even how the coinmarket works. this is a big problem. I thought that such people have long been kicked out of this market


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: ganeshramk on August 10, 2019, 03:39:21 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

Are you talking about exchange tokens or any tokens in any of the exchanges? Binance, Houbi and Kucoin tokens are worth to capture in the falling market. Not now.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: xOdiumNostrumx on August 10, 2019, 03:56:50 PM
Kinda nonsensical question, but you have quite a few trading coins that are trading at 1 satoshi or even lower. But those are mostly pure garbage (with some exceptions like Ecomi) so investing in them would be highly risky.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: thesmallgod on August 10, 2019, 05:04:21 PM
I hope you know you need to do background check on the project that own the token you want to buy before you do because there are some dead project that still exist in the market. Many of them are available in some exchange platform like Latoken. BNOW is example. The project is dead so you may be thinking the price is cheap without known is a trap. well if you are looking for token to invest, I will advice you keep an eye on AIGO token. Although the project is still undergoing token sales. APH and MB8 coin are good coin to invest in.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: betty11 on August 10, 2019, 05:15:10 PM
Some supper cheap coin are actually a dead trap. Just research that they are still been supported and worked upon by the developers. Once bought a coin on Tidex and I was waiting for any significant move, well the price  got evaporated and was de-listed.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Febo on August 10, 2019, 05:40:26 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

Satoshi.  You can get it on most exchanges if not all. It cost 0.001 cent. so you can get 1000 for a single cent :)  How cheap is that?


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: veleten on August 10, 2019, 05:50:48 PM
i'm talking like .00000001 dogecoin cheap :)

is there a reason to try and buy some random cheap coin ?
if you are a fan of unknown cheap shitcoins , Yobit is the exchange of your choice  ;D
they list even the worthliest of the worthless coins if the pay is right , so you will have a big choice there
if you don't mind , tell us why , you tickled my curiosity bone here
if its to test withdrawals from a particular exchange ? or to play a lottery in case it increases 100000x in price over years ?


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Catmurs on August 10, 2019, 06:30:49 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap
Now almost all the coins are very cheap on the market , I think part of the funds can be invested only in promising coins , especially I would now take btt.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: michellee on August 10, 2019, 10:44:30 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

There is a lot of cheapest coin you can buy on an exchange, but you don't know which coin will give you a profit. You can find them in every exchange, and you can start to buy, but I won't suggest you do that because that will be too risky. You should select some of the cheapest coins, especially for the coin who have a better position in the market. You can check it on the big exchange which coin have the cheapest price so you can buy the coin. But always research before you buy, so you know the right coin to hold.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Distinctin on August 10, 2019, 10:56:55 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

I would recommend some cheapest coins with a good volume and all listed in Binance.

https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/holo/#charts
https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/pundi-x/

https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/dent/#markets
(try to research more this one, some says this coin is turning into scam but I made money investing with this in the past and still holding until now)

Lastly, https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/ (very cheap now)


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Twinkledoe on August 10, 2019, 11:09:00 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

There is a lot of cheapest coin you can buy on an exchange, but you don't know which coin will give you a profit. You can find them in every exchange, and you can start to buy, but I won't suggest you do that because that will be too risky. You should select some of the cheapest coins, especially for the coin who have a better position in the market. You can check it on the big exchange which coin have the cheapest price so you can buy the coin. But always research before you buy, so you know the right coin to hold.

There are even less than 1 sat, but I would say don't buy them because they might be dead very soon. There are a lot of cheap altcoins priced at 1 sat and below, but is it worth buying those coins that you are never sure if they will increase their price to at least 2 sat? Most of those altcoins are going to be dead if there are no buy orders but only sell orders that start from 1 sat.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: PuertoLibre on August 10, 2019, 11:15:44 PM
You can check the cheapest coins in the crypto marketcap applications, the sorting features will help you find the suitable altcoins for your need. By the way, Dogecoin is the cheapest altcoin I know.

Invest in cheapest coins is always not a good choice. Instead, I do consider it is one of worst options, because cheapest coins are mostly dead ones. Ultimate goal of investment is profit, so what do you get by investing in cheapest coins at 1 satoshi for example, than at the end, you won't be able to sell them even at 1 satoshis? You will lose all of your money by investing in cheapest coins, that have terrible quality, and liquidity.
Buying a Dogecoin 1 month ago and selling now is profitable trade for me. Cheap altcoins shouldn't be considered as a preferable investing, the price is not what investors look for. Value and price performance are the two main indicators for me in order to filter such project altcoins.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: ra_pl on August 10, 2019, 11:39:32 PM
The cheapest coins on exchange that is also listed on CoinMarketCap is dogecoin. You can invest in that. A lot of investors invested on cmc recognize project. So dogecoin in my opinion is the choice.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: kevinzxz on August 11, 2019, 04:17:26 AM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

I personally would advise you to invest in UBT, because now UBT prices have fallen very far ($ 0.013788) and UBT prices in the last 2 months have reached $ 0.046688 or even once reached the price of $ 0.195125 in 2018, besides that I see UBT has a progress that has good and of course has a lot of cooperation with companies, so that makes me sure if the price of UBT will definitely increase very high again and of course if you buy UBT for now, then you will definitely get a very big profit soon.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: TopT3ns on August 11, 2019, 04:32:25 AM
Cheapest coin maybe 1 satoshi if the coin still listed in market. But usually market will really fast to delist cheapest coin in their market or maybe dead coins and then change to listed new one. But if pick carefully, cheap coin in market sometime can be treasure because can't pumped high from it's current price.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: leea-1334 on August 11, 2019, 01:19:31 PM
Kinda nonsensical question, but you have quite a few trading coins that are trading at 1 satoshi or even lower. But those are mostly pure garbage (with some exceptions like Ecomi) so investing in them would be highly risky.

Trust me my friend, even Ecomi is garbage. You know what is garbage? When nobody uses it at all. Even you, who possibly holds tokens like that. What have you ever used it for? Honest answer means you do nothing with it, and therefore,,, have a garbage coin.

So you are right. Investing in all these coins are highly risky. Invest in something you can use immediately and you are good.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Dergansion on August 11, 2019, 03:05:22 PM
This time any new coin hasbeen list and they price fast growing up.mb8 coin list at coinexchange start 0.000002 satoshi and now hasbeen grow up at 0.000006 i think it is good for buy sell .mb8 ico price 1 euro.look at exchange price hasbeen fast moving for now


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: RealMalatesta on August 11, 2019, 03:08:27 PM
Mistake number one, never you invest in a project because it is cheap, if you want to see cheapest coins in the market, you will see a whole lots of them in the market and you will think they are cheap not knowing that they are already heading down to their doom. If I am to follow your question, I would just go to coinmarketcap and then filter the page by cheapest coin which I can bombard your page with hundreds of them.

What should be your priority is how sound the project is, and even if they are expensive, it would be worth it in future, look at bitcoin now, we all know that bitcoin is a little bit expensive, but you look at the future potential, what if you buy it at 11k today and it turns to 1 million in future. So better you look for projects that would be good for long-term investment and not for their cheapness.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: chocopapaya on August 11, 2019, 03:41:34 PM
In crypto, cheap is a very relative term since basically every coin can be divided into 8 digits:
For example, 1 btc is currently around $11400, but that can be divided into .00000001
One satoshi is less than a cent.

Also, the price of a coin is highly dependent on circulating supply and maximum supply.
So while something may seem expensive, if the circulating and maximum supply is low, than it can actually be considered cheap.


One more thing to consider is how high it is on coinmarketcap.
top 50 coins can be way overvalued even if the price seems low.

So these are all of the reasons why you should run numbers and compare instead of just going off of "cheap" coins.
Just targeting the ones that are like 10 cents or less isn't a wise strategy.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: hongus on August 11, 2019, 03:44:14 PM
I think it is best to buy coins that cost Less than $ 1 - For example, the new anonymous cryptocurrency Veil - 0.185 in the summer, the price was 0.3 $. Generally there is a potential. Anonymous cryptocurrencies are still relevant and evolving.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: tsaroz on August 11, 2019, 04:11:32 PM
The cheapest I could find at the moment is a token called TVT in Yobit exchange (untrustable exchange).
The current price of TVT token is 0.00003306 Dogecoin that would be equal to $0.00000000956 a unit. That too after a rise of 2.6% over the past 24 hours.
You can get many such useless tokens on some useless exchanges which are just used as a pump and dump project.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: lobo13hf on August 11, 2019, 04:16:26 PM
Check etherdelta and forkdelta. Theres alot of cheap coins. Even new coins which are not listed in major exchanges yet.
that looks so crap to check coins at fork or ether consider there were hundreds of shitcoin there. I can say to suggest someone about those crap coins look so horrible thing dude.  
It much better to suggest a centralized exchange site to decrease the possibility to find a lot of scam or crap coins.
I personally rarely used those DEX.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: Gab20 on August 11, 2019, 05:04:08 PM
Some of the coins we see as being cheap are already at the ATH. Which means that they cannot pump beyond that price. The best you will see of them will be uncontrollable downtrend and if care is not taken, even if they once had good volume, they may eventually lose trading volume, which might make some exchanges to delist them.


Title: Re: Cheapest Coins On Any Exchange
Post by: kramchers on August 14, 2019, 06:25:44 PM
What are some of the cheapest coins to buy on an exchange you currently know of? Super Cheap

Victoreum (VTM) @ LATOKEN exhcange. this is really cheap as the ICO price was 0.01 or 0.1 USD per token.
Now they are 0.00000001 ETH pero token @ LA and you dont need to set a buy just press it as there are no buy orders there...
The project team is so silent and there are no development now. :( i have plenty of it from the bounty.