Bitcoin Forum

Economy => Economics => Topic started by: SgtSpike on May 16, 2011, 06:30:10 PM



Title: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: SgtSpike on May 16, 2011, 06:30:10 PM
I think it's inevitable.  Even if it largely unenforceable, I believe the US will ban the use of bitcoins as a currency.

The effects of this:
- Current bitcoin-to-cash and cash-to-bitcoin services will be shut down.  No one could continue to operate a decently large service like that and not be caught.
- A black market might form for bitcoin-to-cash and cash-to-bitcoin services, which specializes in avoiding the government's watchful eye.  I am not sure how they would be able to do it, but I would bet it would involve piles of laundered drug money that is currently invisible to the government.
- Bitcoin value would drop like a rock overnight.  Without anyone being able to exchange bitcoins for USD, many investors/speculators would lose confidence and try to sell sell sell as quickly as possible to avoid being stuck with bitcoins they cannot use (read: cannot continue investing with).  Investors/speculators don't want to buy stuff with bitcoins, they are only in it for what they can get out of it in USD.
- Many people would still see the value of bitcoins as a currency, and would not join in the panic sell - they would hold on to their bitcoins and wait to see what happens.
- Pricing of goods and services in bitcoins would suddenly become extremely arbitrary, with no USD exchange rate to compare prices to.
- Eventually, bitcoins would see stability again, albeit at a much lower market value.  Trades of bitcoins for goods and services would start happening again at a regular rate.  Pricing for goods would still be semi-arbitrary for quite a while, with fluctuations depending on the seller's belief/trust in bitcoins.  Lower trust in bitcoins = higher price for goods.  Buyers would be mostly willing to accept whatever the current lowest price is for the good or service they are looking for.
- The cost to mine bitcoins within a certain period of time may come in to play with regards to the ending "stable" market value of bitcoins, and thus, the saleprice of many goods and services.

Discuss.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: wumpus on May 16, 2011, 06:38:02 PM
- Current bitcoin-to-cash and cash-to-bitcoin services will be shut down.  No one could continue to operate a decently large service like that and not be caught.
Only those in the US. I mean, the US has banned Internet poker as well, but half of the world is still doing it. I'm not sure how many of the services are actually based in the US.
Quote
- Bitcoin value would drop like a rock overnight.  Without anyone being able to exchange bitcoins for USD, many investors/speculators would lose confidence and try to sell sell sell as quickly as possible to avoid being stuck with bitcoins they cannot use (read: cannot continue investing with).  Investors/speculators don't want to buy stuff with bitcoins, they are only in it for what they can get out of it in USD.
Or the price might increase, because they have an illegality/danger-premium, like drugs.

It's hard to predict in advance.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: N12 on May 16, 2011, 06:39:47 PM
I’m not located in the US.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: FreeMoney on May 16, 2011, 07:18:41 PM
Total guess, and not even really what I think would happen. But lets say US gov squeezes out 50% of US users. Not only is this going to be <10% of worldwide users, but panic selling will we gladly embraced by the unaffected users and the drop will not be so substantial.

Another thing to consider is that once there is a booming internal economy the entrance and exit aren't so important.

Compared to the US poker shutdown it would be like if there was no way to deposit or withdraw poker money, but we could still play, buy things with it, and transfer to friends and clients. It would suck, but it wouldn't kill it it would just make it a little less convenient.

And since it makes it less convenient to get back to dollars some people would just keep coins and find coin merchants instead of converting and using a dollar merchant they used to like. Say I have my revenue 50% in coins and dollar conversions get banned. Now instead of converting all the time since it is hard I do all my grocery shopping I can from bitmunchies and use a newegg proxy for all my electronics etc etc. Of course there will just be tons of merchants by this time so it won't be that hard. If 100% of my income was coins I'd establish a relationship and maybe pay a premium to get money out for rent and parking tickets. That or move to a free(r) country :-)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Ian Maxwell on May 16, 2011, 07:38:51 PM
To answer this question I'd have to know what would happen to the bitcoins already held by Americans.

A ban with no "teeth"---one that could be enforced only ineffectively---might actually have the greatest negative effect on the value of bitcoins. American businesses would have to shut down or at least relocate at great expense, resulting in a massive decrease of value in the Bitcoin economy. Americans who anticipated their bitcoins becoming worse than useless would be willing to sell them at any price. I wouldn't be surprised to see a 99% decrease in value within an hour of the announcement, if it came as a complete surprise.

On the other hand, if the US government were somehow able to disconnect Americans from the bitcoin network---perhaps by requiring ISPs to monitor their traffic, or something---most American-held bitcoins would disappear from circulation. This sudden decrease in supply might be enough to counteract the loss of American economic activity. So there could be very little change at all.

As much as many folks here hate the idea of "cooperating" with governments, I think it's important to get some state recognition so that banning Bitcoin becomes politically complicated. Some folks have suggested that some failed economy like that of Zimbabwe might adopt the bitcoin as a peg. If they did so, banning bitcoins would amount to banning trade with Zimbabwe, and have all sorts of foreign-relation implications. I can't see even the USA doing something like that lightly.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: FreeMoney on May 16, 2011, 07:51:11 PM


Americans who anticipated their bitcoins becoming worse than useless would be willing to sell them at any price. I wouldn't be surprised to see a 99% decrease in value within an hour of the announcement, if it came as a complete surprise.
 

No way. There is a lot more world than the US. You think people in Canada, Denmark and Indonesia who thought they missed the bitcoin boat won't jump at the chance to get them at half price? I'm in the US and I'm a buyer on that day if I can get them at 50% of the day before.

Even if everyone in the US obeyed and stopped using bitcoins there is no way price goes to 1%.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: kiba on May 16, 2011, 07:53:35 PM

No way. There is a lot more world than the US. You think people in Canada, Denmark and Indonesia who thought they missed the bitcoin boat won't jump at the chance to get them at half price? I'm in the US and I'm a buyer on that day if I can get them at 50% of the day before.

Even if everyone in the US obeyed and stopped using bitcoins there is no way price goes to 1%.

That's a rather naive assumption. If half of the world demanding bitcoin is the US, the economy is going to drop by half.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: tomcollins on May 16, 2011, 08:29:58 PM

No way. There is a lot more world than the US. You think people in Canada, Denmark and Indonesia who thought they missed the bitcoin boat won't jump at the chance to get them at half price? I'm in the US and I'm a buyer on that day if I can get them at 50% of the day before.

Even if everyone in the US obeyed and stopped using bitcoins there is no way price goes to 1%.

That's a rather naive assumption. If half of the world demanding bitcoin is the US, the economy is going to drop by half.

A bit more.  Not only do you have the lack of demand from buyers in the US, it would decrease the usefulness of the currency by some factor as well.

It might be said that each new user increases the value of Bitcoin by greater than 1/n up to a certain point.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: FreeMoney on May 16, 2011, 08:53:58 PM

No way. There is a lot more world than the US. You think people in Canada, Denmark and Indonesia who thought they missed the bitcoin boat won't jump at the chance to get them at half price? I'm in the US and I'm a buyer on that day if I can get them at 50% of the day before.

Even if everyone in the US obeyed and stopped using bitcoins there is no way price goes to 1%.

That's a rather naive assumption. If half of the world demanding bitcoin is the US, the economy is going to drop by half.

A bit more.  Not only do you have the lack of demand from buyers in the US, it would decrease the usefulness of the currency by some factor as well.

It might be said that each new user increases the value of Bitcoin by greater than 1/n up to a certain point.

This is true.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: imanikin on May 16, 2011, 09:04:57 PM

I never cease to be amazed by the pathological American arrogance, and  the view that the world will in all aspects continue to revolve around "The US" in this century, just as it did in the last one!  :D

It's a country that comprises 4% of the world population, is broke and in debt as far as one can predict into the future, is on the verge of fiscal collapse as predicted by its own politicians and their commissions, and whose currency is  also likely to collapse within this decade...

When USD does collapse, there will be no place for Americans to run, except ahead to things like Bitcoin and its clones, and backwards to gold and other such juju beads... :D

Even if "The US" bans such things as Bitcoin in its usual arrogance by declaring it part of "The War on Terrorism and Drugs" or something, i think that in the vast majority of the world - or as the Americans call it "the rest of the world" - Bitcoin will continue to do well...  ;)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: BitcoinStars.com on May 16, 2011, 09:11:11 PM
the U.S. will ban hugging in public soon


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: MoonShadow on May 16, 2011, 10:01:08 PM
Even if "The US" bans such things as Bitcoin in its usual arrogance by declaring it part of "The War on Terrorism and Drugs" or something, i think that in the vast majority of the world - or as the Americans call it "the rest of the world" - Bitcoin will continue to do well...  ;)


If the US bans bitcoin, much of the rest of the world would gravitate towards it because it irritates the US government.  Including many US citizens.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: FreeMoney on May 16, 2011, 10:07:00 PM
Even if "The US" bans such things as Bitcoin in its usual arrogance by declaring it part of "The War on Terrorism and Drugs" or something, i think that in the vast majority of the world - or as the Americans call it "the rest of the world" - Bitcoin will continue to do well...  ;)


If the US bans bitcoin, much of the rest of the world would gravitate towards it because it irritates the US government.  Including many US citizens.

I was just about to say that. Everyone in the US breaks laws every day. Some accidently; many on purpose. Unless the gov starts murdering smalltime users a law will have little effect.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Lech_Walesa on May 16, 2011, 10:31:21 PM
This will be difficult task, US government is fighting few years with poker online and that battle is far from over - a common thing in thise cases is money transfer but BTC has big adventage - its decentralized :)

I hope you get what I meant ;)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Anonymous on May 17, 2011, 03:04:50 AM
I just buy bitcoins from bitmarket.eu in euros then.

 :)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: grondilu on May 17, 2011, 03:12:04 AM

I wonder if there could be a way to create a shadow market exchange.

Basically it would be like MtGox, but instead of explicitely trading bitcoins, we would trade some other digital stuffs, such as images.  The bitcoin transfers would still occur but in an hidden way.

If some customers get "caught", others could just deny having done the same thing.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: error on May 17, 2011, 03:39:46 AM
The US would have to get MUCH worse before it would do something like this. You'll flee the country long before it happens, even if you have to carry all your worldly goods on your back to escape.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: evoorhees on May 17, 2011, 04:03:21 AM
The single biggest protection of the Bitcoin economy against a US legal shutdown is that millions of other people around the world would be using Bitcoins, as others have stated. If the market is robust outside the US, then a crackdown inside would be limited in effect.

If, on the other hand, Bitcoin becomes primarily a US phenomenon, then a crackdown by the Gov would have severe consequences. Fortunately, I see people all over the world wanting to use Bitcoin once it matures and is understood - just as the internet is not a "US thing" neither will be Bitcoin.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: technotarian on May 17, 2011, 07:14:18 AM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

A Federal ban would probably instigate legal cases against the ban, putting the value in limbo, especially if there are injunctions. It may pit the Executive branch against the Legal branch given the communication aspect of BitCoin transactions clearly make it a form of expression.



Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Nesetalis on May 17, 2011, 07:18:04 AM
The US would have to get MUCH worse before it would do something like this. You'll flee the country long before it happens, even if you have to carry all your worldly goods on your back to escape.

some days i already feel like doing this.. -.-


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: trentzb on May 17, 2011, 07:38:35 AM
The US will NEVER ban Bitcoin. The US might pass some legislation that appears to ban Bitcoin, but in actuality it will not be banned, ever. It is an impossibility. However they CAN and might ban the purchase of bitcoins using USD or the purchase of USD using bitcoins.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Jaime Frontero on May 18, 2011, 12:06:36 AM
The US will NEVER ban Bitcoin. The US might pass some legislation that appears to ban Bitcoin, but in actuality it will not be banned, ever. It is an impossibility. However they CAN and might ban the purchase of bitcoins using USD or the purchase of USD using bitcoins.

ahhh... "...within the borders of the US."

the US gov't couldn't do anything about exchanges outside the US - even if they traded USD.  and as i recall, there's more USD outside the country than inside.

just ain't gonna happen.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: InternetPseudonym on May 18, 2011, 03:55:30 AM
- Current bitcoin-to-cash and cash-to-bitcoin services will be shut down.  No one could continue to operate a decently large service like that and not be caught.
Only those in the US. I mean, the US has banned Internet poker as well, but half of the world is still doing it. I'm not sure how many of the services are actually based in the US.
Quote
- Bitcoin value would drop like a rock overnight.  Without anyone being able to exchange bitcoins for USD, many investors/speculators would lose confidence and try to sell sell sell as quickly as possible to avoid being stuck with bitcoins they cannot use (read: cannot continue investing with).  Investors/speculators don't want to buy stuff with bitcoins, they are only in it for what they can get out of it in USD.
Or the price might increase, because they have an illegality/danger-premium, like drugs.

It's hard to predict in advance.


I think your comparison of bitcoin exchangers to internet poker companies is pretty apt, but I think dangers still exist. Those processors not located in the US could continue to act, but not with total impunity. US-friendly payment processors would refuse to do business with them, freeze their funds, etc.

The problem with the drugs comparison is that drugs are a consumable good that get people high regardless of rarity. Bitcoins are just another medium of exchange. The more difficult they are to exchange, the less useful they are. The extent to which US can effectively disrupt the ability of individuals to exchange them is the extent to which bitcoins will lose value given a US ban.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: evoorhees on May 18, 2011, 05:34:24 AM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

A Federal ban would probably instigate legal cases against the ban, putting the value in limbo, especially if there are injunctions. It may pit the Executive branch against the Legal branch given the communication aspect of BitCoin transactions clearly make it a form of expression.



Ahahahaha this made my night. As if the US Congress respected the Constitution! The very dollars they now print are unconstitutional, and such hangups as "the Constitution" will never prevent them from assaulting Bitcoin, unfortunately.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: kiba on May 18, 2011, 05:44:57 AM
The US will NEVER ban Bitcoin. The US might pass some legislation that appears to ban Bitcoin, but in actuality it will not be banned, ever. It is an impossibility. However they CAN and might ban the purchase of bitcoins using USD or the purchase of USD using bitcoins.

So it's like whacking bitcoin moles? http://bitcoinweekly.com/articles/bitcoin-comic-whack-a-mole


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 18, 2011, 08:36:05 AM

Banning a revolutionary form of trade and commerce in the middle of the biggest global recession for 80 years?

Maybe they really are insane.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: joeydangerous on May 18, 2011, 09:07:13 AM
I think it's possible they will try. It's unfortunate they'd want to use violence against peaceful people for trading, but that's the only tool they have. I really don't think it could destroy bitcoin, but it would probably shake some users confidence for a short time.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Nesetalis on May 18, 2011, 01:59:15 PM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

A Federal ban would probably instigate legal cases against the ban, putting the value in limbo, especially if there are injunctions. It may pit the Executive branch against the Legal branch given the communication aspect of BitCoin transactions clearly make it a form of expression.



Ahahahaha this made my night. As if the US Congress respected the Constitution! The very dollars they now print are unconstitutional, and such hangups as "the Constitution" will never prevent them from assaulting Bitcoin, unfortunately.

so.. so very true -.-


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: cindylove on May 20, 2011, 05:12:14 PM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

A Federal ban would probably instigate legal cases against the ban, putting the value in limbo, especially if there are injunctions. It may pit the Executive branch against the Legal branch given the communication aspect of BitCoin transactions clearly make it a form of expression.



4 words:

Inter-State Commerce Clause


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: bitcool on May 20, 2011, 05:29:07 PM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

+1. There's no basis in US Constitution that allow them to do that.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: eturnerx on May 20, 2011, 05:33:28 PM
Marijuana is banned in the USA - see how well that's worked for stopping people using it. If Bitcoin has use to people and there is no/little way the government can detect and enforce their bans then people in banned countries will keep on using it. It will stop legitimate organisations openly accepting it though - which would slow things down. Still USA != The World.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: bitcool on May 20, 2011, 05:36:37 PM

A congress that banned BitCoin would have to be sure that such a ban did not violate The Constitution, in particular the First Amendment.

A Federal ban would probably instigate legal cases against the ban, putting the value in limbo, especially if there are injunctions. It may pit the Executive branch against the Legal branch given the communication aspect of BitCoin transactions clearly make it a form of expression.



Ahahahaha this made my night. As if the US Congress respected the Constitution! The very dollars they now print are unconstitutional, and such hangups as "the Constitution" will never prevent them from assaulting Bitcoin, unfortunately.
The backing by gold/silver was removed from US dollars in phases over a long period of time.
If they do try to outlaw bitcoin, it'll probably done in multiple steps.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: xel on May 23, 2011, 06:07:22 AM
I think it's possible they will try. It's unfortunate they'd want to use violence against peaceful people for trading, but that's the only tool they have. I really don't think it could destroy bitcoin, but it would probably shake some users confidence for a short time.

Plus, if all things come to worse, people can use BitCoin fully anonymously, e.g. with upcoming BtcFn project.  Of course this has the risk if you have IRL part of transction, but as other pointed out, narcotics (well, the non-alcoholic ones), guns (in most of the world) etc are illegal - so what?

Btw, why we care (only?) about USA banning/notbanning? ;)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Raize on May 23, 2011, 01:55:27 PM
The US will never ban Bitcoin. I repeat, NEVER.

What they would do is confiscate Bitcoin similarly to what they did with gold in the 1930s, by claiming Bitcoin "hoarders" are ruining the US economy.

I don't think all this matters, though, the US will default similar to how Russia defaulted within 2 years. It will be a long time before people start trusting the USD or Amero or whatever new currency comes out of it. My guess is it will be a humbling experience for most of the US.

Of course, I'm saying all this as a citizen of the US. :)


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: TradersEdgeDice on May 23, 2011, 02:08:46 PM
When the U.S. outlaws the use of bitcoin, only outlaws will use bitcoin.

Cheers.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: davout on May 23, 2011, 02:17:43 PM
US banning BTC = lots of free publicity = increase in use

also banning use of BTC = limiting freedom of speech = not gonna happen


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: DukeOfEarl on May 23, 2011, 03:05:43 PM
The US will criminalize bitcoin, it's only a matter of time.  The more interesting impact is how much effect they will have on partner countries to criminalize it as well.  Given the amount of influence the US currently wields in the banking industry, this is likely to be large.

An interesting thought experiment is how large of an economy Bitcoin would have to be before US officials take notice.   Before e-gold was shut down, it has ~$600 million in their accounts.  In order for Bitcoin to become a similarly sized threat each coin would have to be valued at $82US.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: mestar on May 23, 2011, 04:06:36 PM
Before e-gold was shut down, it has ~$600 million in their accounts.  In order for Bitcoin to become a similarly sized threat each coin would have to be valued at $82US.


But, e-gold had no mining aspect, so all the $600 million was actually paid for, no?  And the actual amount of bitcoins *bought* would be much less that total value of all bitcoins, because most of them were mined and parked somewhere.

What was the typical usage for e-gold?  How many vendors accepted it?  In what industries?




Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 23, 2011, 09:13:42 PM

US banning bitcoin is probably already largely priced into the market value for BTC.

Expect a relief rally when it actually happens or ... the longer it doesn't happen that threat will be discounted, i.e. stronger underlying price action.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: Basiley on May 24, 2011, 03:31:18 AM
Even if "The US" bans such things as Bitcoin in its usual arrogance by declaring it part of "The War on Terrorism and Drugs" or something, i think that in the vast majority of the world - or as the Americans call it "the rest of the world" - Bitcoin will continue to do well...  ;)


If the US bans bitcoin, much of the rest of the world would gravitate towards it because it irritates the US government.  Including many US citizens.
many countries actually banned USD.
does it stop USD? hardly.


Title: Re: What happens if the US bans the use of bitcoins?
Post by: davout on May 24, 2011, 08:07:11 AM
ITT : people that wish the US govt would ban BTC for all the free publicity :D