Bitcoin Forum

Bitcoin => Mining => Topic started by: marcus_of_augustus on May 09, 2011, 01:59:17 AM



Title: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 09, 2011, 01:59:17 AM

http://www.top500.org/

#1 Tianhe-1A ; Rpeak = 4701 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10587

#2 Cray "Jaguar";  Rpeak = 2331 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10184

Combined total of Top500 supercomputers is 43673 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/lists/2010/11/performance_development

#0 Bitcoin Grid GPU/CPU ; Rpeak = untested, estimate 15106 Tflops
http://www.bitcoinwatch.com/



Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: sniper_sniperson on May 09, 2011, 03:54:49 AM
Big e-penis is a big e-penis ...


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: IlbiStarz on May 09, 2011, 05:39:26 AM
I'm sure all the F@H CPU/GPU combined has a way higher TFLOP than Bitcoin...


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Dayofswords on May 09, 2011, 06:08:30 AM
I'm sure all the F@H CPU/GPU combined has a way higher TFLOP than Bitcoin...

I was going to say, they just hit 7 PFLOPS in march.
How can we be at 15 PFLOPS?!


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: allinvain on May 09, 2011, 06:08:53 AM
I'm sure all the F@H CPU/GPU combined has a way higher TFLOP than Bitcoin...

My god imagine if all of them joined the bitcoing mining crowd overnight, imagine the hashing power and the ensuing difficulty jump!


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 09, 2011, 06:16:29 AM
I'm sure all the F@H CPU/GPU combined has a way higher TFLOP than Bitcoin...

I was going to say, they just hit 7 PFLOPS in march.
How can we be at 15 PFLOPS?!

Individual incentive, happily the bitcoin network has some pretty significant communal benefits in the longer term also ...


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Dayofswords on May 09, 2011, 11:52:37 AM

Individual incentive, happily the bitcoin network has some pretty significant communal benefits in the longer term also ...

But can we seriously compare to this:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/images/ActiveCPUs2010.png


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: gigabytecoin on May 09, 2011, 06:57:11 PM

Individual incentive, happily the bitcoin network has some pretty significant communal benefits in the longer term also ...

But can we seriously compare to this:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/images/ActiveCPUs2010.png

When that is a list of active "CPUs"... yes, I think we can.

Our GPUs are approximately 100X faster than their CPUs.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: allinvain on May 09, 2011, 09:01:36 PM

Individual incentive, happily the bitcoin network has some pretty significant communal benefits in the longer term also ...

But can we seriously compare to this:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/images/ActiveCPUs2010.png

When that is a list of active "CPUs"... yes, I think we can.

Our GPUs are approximately 100X faster than their CPUs.

True, but bear in mind that they too have a large number of GPU crunchers. I don't know if they've got more then us but I suppose that can be easily found out, no?


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: IlbiStarz on May 09, 2011, 09:03:04 PM

Individual incentive, happily the bitcoin network has some pretty significant communal benefits in the longer term also ...

But can we seriously compare to this:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/images/ActiveCPUs2010.png

When that is a list of active "CPUs"... yes, I think we can.

Our GPUs are approximately 100X faster than their CPUs.

LOL...how are you comparing power to number? That's just a graph of how many CPU's, not the total power. The total number of GPU's the mining community has compared to the F@H community's CPU's is indeed much smaller. However, their GPU's are also many times faster than the CPU's. Also, CPU power is not totally wasted, and many people there will buy hexacores/octacores just like people here will buy 5870's.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: MoonShadow on May 09, 2011, 09:08:17 PM
I'm sure that all that processing power that is contributed to folding@home makes the contributers feel good and a part of something, but what has come of that project?

Bitcoin, on the other hand, has tangible benefits for both the community and the contributer.  It is no shock to me at all that Bitcoin's total power leapfrogged right past them.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Dayofswords on May 09, 2011, 09:10:51 PM
I'm sure that all that processing power that is contributed to folding@home makes the contributers feel good and a part of something, but what has come of that project?

http://folding.stanford.edu/English/Papers (http://folding.stanford.edu/English/Papers)



Any other questions?


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: MoonShadow on May 09, 2011, 09:32:10 PM
I'm sure that all that processing power that is contributed to folding@home makes the contributers feel good and a part of something, but what has come of that project?

http://folding.stanford.edu/English/Papers (http://folding.stanford.edu/English/Papers)



Any other questions?

Actually yes.  Although I'm impressed that all that research has it's basis in the Folding@Home project, I did notice that most of that same research were subjects with real economic value.  Said another way, Folding@Home seems to be used as a means for research companies to get research done on the cheap.  If the Folding@Home contributiers knew that they were being exploited for the profit of others, particularly "big pharma" would they still participate?


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Dayofswords on May 09, 2011, 10:00:56 PM
Actually yes.  Although I'm impressed that all that research has it's basis in the Folding@Home project, I did notice that most of that same research were subjects with real economic value.  Said another way, Folding@Home seems to be used as a means for research companies to get research done on the cheap.  If the Folding@Home contributiers knew that they were being exploited for the profit of others, particularly "big pharma" would they still participate?

Stanford doesn't rent out it's donors...

Also yes, I guess steps toward curing sickle-cell disease (drepanocytosis), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, cancer, Huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and other aggregation-related diseases does have economical value.

Perhaps you should read into the project a bit more, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding@home

and the university behind it http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University before you go all conspiracy theorist/big-brother-business on us.

They also started in 2000, they have 100x more trust than bitcoin will have in the near future.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Nicksasa on May 09, 2011, 10:49:41 PM
I'm sure that all that processing power that is contributed to folding@home makes the contributers feel good and a part of something, but what has come of that project?

Bitcoin, on the other hand, has tangible benefits for both the community and the contributer.  It is no shock to me at all that Bitcoin's total power leapfrogged right past them.
I am an folder myself, and have been for almost 2 years now. CPU's are actually better then lets say an 580 for example, if they have 8 threads and are doing bigadv. We just do it for the cure, and for the competition. Once you get into a team such as evga or ocn it's fun to do and hang around in the forum threads. No we don't win anything with it except for some good team spirit ;)
Nvidia cards are way way better at folding then ati/amd cards, the opposite is true for bitcoin. So we aren't really taking bites out of eachothers computing power.
Folding is mostly based on floating point performance where hashing is all about integer performance. Nvidia doesn't care too much about integer performance because floating point performance is generally a lot more important in games. I'm not sure how amd makes up for that (i guess the amount of shaders).


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 26, 2011, 10:24:31 PM
Quote
Combined total of Top500 supercomputers is 43673 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/lists/2010/11/performance_development

Are we there yet?


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: Vladimir on May 26, 2011, 11:12:05 PM

http://www.top500.org/

#1 Tianhe-1A ; Rpeak = 4701 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10587

#2 Cray "Jaguar";  Rpeak = 2331 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10184

Combined total of Top500 supercomputers is 43673 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/lists/2010/11/performance_development

#0 Bitcoin Grid GPU/CPU ; Rpeak = untested, estimate 15106 Tflops
http://www.bitcoinwatch.com/



Tianhe-1A hashing power, very accurately IMO has been estimated as 850 Ghps. Assuming the rest of top 500 supercomputers have the same TFLOPS/Ghps ratio than bitcoin needs to hit 8Thps to dwarf all top 500 supercomputers combined. We are more than halfway there already. Another difficulty increase or two and 50% attack with supercomputers would require all those babies in top 500 list combined. Moreover while they configure them to do something bitcoin network would double once more.






Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: rampone on May 27, 2011, 03:14:46 AM
So my rough estimate i made in my head was really true. Damn, that sux that i didnt stay crunching btc in july 2010 and went to search for aliens again..... doh ;)

Well done miners...

anyone thought about a wet cellar drying business?





Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: db8393 on May 27, 2011, 06:20:21 AM
I dont think the computing power of the total network is that exciting or the most important factor.

Eg, for a few million USD ($30 million) somebody like China could crush Bitcoin's network strength with simple custom made GPU like cards.


What is amazing,  and why I am betting on Bitcoin is ... The growing collective intelligence of the community.

  It seems to be growing really fast, its like more and more smart people are joining forces everyday, and Bitcoin itself has lots of ability to be adjusted to face problems.

When the eye of sauron turns on Bitcoin I am betting on Bitcoin


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: MoonShadow on May 27, 2011, 01:33:22 PM
Hi, can anyone explain this ?
Quote
Network Hashrate TeraFLOP/s    66446
http://bitcoinwatch.com/

I don't understand the question.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: icaci on May 27, 2011, 03:40:29 PM
The funny thing is that FLOPS means floating point operations (per second) and SHA256 computations (the core Bitcoin hashing algorithm) take exactly 0 (zero) floating point ops as they consist of integer and bitwise ops only. Besides floating point operations are usually slower than integer and logical ones.

Bottom line is - measuring Bitcoin performance in FLOPS is wrong! :)


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: MoonShadow on May 27, 2011, 03:47:46 PM
The funny thing is that FLOPS means floating point operations (per second) and SHA256 computations (the core Bitcoin hashing algorithm) take exactly 0 (zero) floating point ops as they consist of integer and bitwise ops only. Besides floating point operations are usually slower than integer and logical ones.

Bottom line is - measuring Bitcoin performance in FLOPS is wrong! :)

That's true, but nearly every supercomputer in the top list are optimized for floating point operations.  That metric is simply an estimate of relative performance, so that the user can, at a glance, compare apples to oranges.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: proudhon on May 27, 2011, 05:22:29 PM
The funny thing is that FLOPS means floating point operations (per second) and SHA256 computations (the core Bitcoin hashing algorithm) take exactly 0 (zero) floating point ops as they consist of integer and bitwise ops only. Besides floating point operations are usually slower than integer and logical ones.

Bottom line is - measuring Bitcoin performance in FLOPS is wrong! :)

Sure, measuring bitcoin hashing performance in flops is wrong, but what we want to know is what the flops of the computers in the bitcoin network would be if they were doing something that required floating point operations?  Maybe there's just no way to know, but that's the question, I think.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on May 27, 2011, 09:48:02 PM
The funny thing is that FLOPS means floating point operations (per second) and SHA256 computations (the core Bitcoin hashing algorithm) take exactly 0 (zero) floating point ops as they consist of integer and bitwise ops only. Besides floating point operations are usually slower than integer and logical ones.

Bottom line is - measuring Bitcoin performance in FLOPS is wrong! :)

Sure, measuring bitcoin performance hashing performance in flops is wrong, but what we want to know is what the flops of the computers in the bitcoin network would be if they were doing something that required floating point operations?  Maybe there's just no way to know, but that's the question, I think.

Well, I think you've got that backwards. The question is, in terms of "strength" of the network it is more important to know what the hash power of the competition could likely be, rather knowing the flop power of our network .... i.e. they are not going to attack us with flops but hashes.

So the flops-equivalent of BTC network number should properly be converted into a hash-equivalent of a possible attacker ... but I think people are mostly too lazy to bother doing that so just do it backwards and think forwards, if you know what I mean.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: proudhon on May 27, 2011, 10:10:23 PM
The funny thing is that FLOPS means floating point operations (per second) and SHA256 computations (the core Bitcoin hashing algorithm) take exactly 0 (zero) floating point ops as they consist of integer and bitwise ops only. Besides floating point operations are usually slower than integer and logical ones.

Bottom line is - measuring Bitcoin performance in FLOPS is wrong! :)

Sure, measuring bitcoin performance hashing performance in flops is wrong, but what we want to know is what the flops of the computers in the bitcoin network would be if they were doing something that required floating point operations?  Maybe there's just no way to know, but that's the question, I think.

Well, I think you've got that backwards. The question is, in terms of "strength" of the network it is more important to know what the hash power of the competition could likely be, rather knowing the flop power of our network .... i.e. they are not going to attack us with flops but hashes.

So the flops-equivalent of BTC network number should properly be converted into a hash-equivalent of a possible attacker ... but I think people are mostly too lazy to bother doing that so just do it backwards and think forwards, if you know what I mean.

Oh, I think you're right that the more useful question is the question of how much hashing power other computer systems have.  But, some people just want to know how many flops the bitcoin network has for this reason:

http://i51.tinypic.com/4izerm.jpg


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: icaci on May 31, 2011, 10:54:17 AM

http://www.top500.org/

#1 Tianhe-1A ; Rpeak = 4701 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10587

#2 Cray "Jaguar";  Rpeak = 2331 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/system/performance/10184

Combined total of Top500 supercomputers is 43673 Tflops
http://www.top500.org/lists/2010/11/performance_development

#0 Bitcoin Grid GPU/CPU ; Rpeak = untested, estimate 15106 Tflops
http://www.bitcoinwatch.com/

Tianhe-1A hashing power, very accurately IMO has been estimated as 850 Ghps. Assuming the rest of top 500 supercomputers have the same TFLOPS/Ghps ratio than bitcoin needs to hit 8Thps to dwarf all top 500 supercomputers combined. We are more than halfway there already. Another difficulty increase or two and 50% attack with supercomputers would require all those babies in top 500 list combined. Moreover while they configure them to do something bitcoin network would double once more.

Tianhe-1A is a mixed architecture: 14366 CPUs + 7168 GPUs. A rough estimate of hashing power is 14366 * Xeon X5670 (8 Mhps) + 7168 * nVidia M2050 (100 Mhps) = 831 Gh/s. Xeon X5670 peak performance is rated as 2.93 GHz * 4 DP * 6 cores = 70.32 DP Gflops (DP == double-precision floating point as used to measure performance in Top500). nVidia states that M2050 achieves 515.2 DP Gflops. Thus for the CPU the Gflops/Mhps ratio is 8.8 and for the GPU it is 5.2. The combined CPU+GPU ratio is 5.7. For a single HD5870 GPU this ratio is 1.5 (544 Gflops and 375 Mhps).

There are few mixed CPU/GPU computers in Top500. Amongst the top 10 are only Tinahe-1A, Nebulae and TSUBAME. Roadrunner is using Cell processors which are similar to CPUs in performance. There are only 10 systems using nVidia technology at the Top500 list from November 2010. All other supercomputers are only CPU based thus the combined Gflops/Mhps ratio for the whole Top500 group would be around 8. At 43.6 Tflops combined this leads to an estimate of about 5.5 Thps. We are currently at 3.5 Thps.

As most miners are running GPU and not CPU miners, I think the estimated Tflops rate of the Bitcoin network is a very large overestimate: 42895 Tflops / 3377 Ghps = 12.7 is a ridiculous ratio. It's most likely that the ratio should be around 2 or 3, depending on the portion of remaining CPU miners.


Title: Re: Top500 Supercomputers
Post by: marcus_of_augustus on June 08, 2011, 12:14:25 AM
Are we there yet?

http://www.bitcoinwatch.com/

Quote
Network Hashrate Gigahashs/s    4768.66
Network Hashrate TeraFLOP/s    60562 (equivalent)