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Bitcoin => Bitcoin Discussion => Topic started by: gbianchi on February 04, 2015, 06:36:17 PM



Title: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 04, 2015, 06:36:17 PM
I often discussed a topic which is generally underrated:

BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve

On a daily basis BTC exchanges make several operations: most of them are likely to be outside the BTC Blockchain.
If you don’t know, the majority of those operations happen on a private account book which will be never shown on the Blockchain.

Let’s take an example to see how a BTC exchange works.

Let’s say I deposited 10 BTC on the Lovely Exchange and my friend Charlie did the same: both the operations are official BTC transaction registered on the Blockchain.

Now, Charlie and I can start trading on the private account book and whatever will do is not registered on the Blockchain but it’s kept inside the exchange.

The Lovely exchange owns our 20 BTC that can theoretically be used on the real Blockchain: until we don’t withdraw those BTC they belong to the exchange unless we decide to take them out.

But, right now, those BTC can be used on the Blockchain  by the Lovely Exchange.

The value we see on the exchange is a virtual one: so long as Charlie and myself will keep those BTC on the exchange they’re not really ours. The real owner is The Lovely Exchange.
Now, if the Exchange is serious, wise and good enough will keep the 20 BTC there without using them: the day we will want them back we’ll do our withdraw and we’ll ask for them again.

But what if the exchange actually uses those BTC? What happens?

The exchange can start moving them on the Blockchain while Charlie and I keep trading them on the exchange itself.

This means that 40 BTC are moving: 20 real BTC and 20 virtual ones. What? The BTC can’t double! Can they?

Obviously, this will be the extreme situation but perhaps the Exchange will keep track of customers operations and it will understand that there will always be
a certain amount of BTC in its hands: this means that is very unlikely that customers BTC will be withdrawn all at the same time.
Therefore, the exchange will always keep a certain liquidity to honour small/medium sized withdrawals.

To be clear let’s say the exchange will keep the 50% of the BTC deposited.

Banks in the real world work the same way, they never keep all the liquidity in their belly but they have a small portion of the big cake.
Technically what they use is called Fractional-reserve banking. Laws require they keep at least the 2% of the total amount: again,
this means that the moment we would all take our money back the system will collapse since that money simply don’t exist in the real world. They are as virtual as our BTC.

What happens is that banks have a 98% of deposits in their hands: they can use that money for basically everything. Our money got multiplied with a magic trick.
This can happen due to the money multiplier, one of various closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money under a fractional-reserve banking system.

With a fractional-reserve of 2% (like the one banks are using) the money multiplier is 50. This means that the amount of money will be multiplied by 50 compared to initial amount.
With a bigger fractional-reserve, let’s say for example of 50% we’ll get a money multiplier of 2 which is in any case the initial amount doubled.

So, let’s come back to BTC.

It is more than likely that exchanges have the power to decide what to do and how to use this money multiplier mechanism.
If they are savvy they’ll have a fractional-reserve of 100%, meaning that they’ll keep all the BTC deposited ready to give them to customers when they will want their BTC back.
But no one forbid them to use fractional-reserved based policies: if they use a value of 50% they’re going to double the amount of BTC they have because of what we saw before.

Therefore two things must be considered:

Since the majority of BTC transactions happen on a private account book which will be never shown on the Blockchain no one will notice (until a certain point)
whether or not an exchange is using some fractional-reserve based policies.

At present time there’s no regulation, no transparency whatsoever and in fact no exchange states this on their T&C and none of them admits if they use the money multiplier.

In the end just a practical example:

Let’s suppose that 20% (almost 3.000.000) of all present BTC are deposited on exchanges and that they’re actually using a fractional-reserve value of 50%.
These 3.000.000 BTC, considering what we explained regarding money multiplier, will become 6.000.000:

3.000.000 of real BTC as they appear in the Blockchain; 3.000.000 in exchanges’ private account books.

Yes, there are more BTC around since they’ve been doubled thanks to that mechanism.
All the value used were just useful to explain what can happen in the BTC exchanges world: we showed that having no regulation and no transparency it might be possible
that BTC exchanges are creating quite some inflation into the BTC ecosystem by using the means of the fractional-reserve banking.
This phenomenon probably increased BTC liquidity last year: it’s very likely that BTC exchanges started to use that power in order to profit from it.


Q&A


Q: Are you telling me that BTC Exchanges can do what they want with my BTC and also manipulate the price?

A: First of all, as we said, they have a huge power which is the possibility of using the money multiplier.
We don’t know whether or not they’re using it but it’s likely that some of them are taking advantage of it.
The good thing for you is that you have a great power as well: NEVER store your BTC into an exchange.
Use the exchange only when you really need to change your BTC for something else.
This is the only way to avoid that exchanges will use the money multiplier to double, triple etc. your (our) BTC.
Of course there are traders out there who will keep their BTC on the exchanges a little longer but for the average
Joe there’s no need to use an Exchange as a wallet.
This is the reason why we decided to write this guide since we believe that more and more people need to be aware of this very little known phenomenon.
As we see it there’s just a simple rule to follow:

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK

BTC technology grant you the right to be the only responsible for you money, you can really be your own bank. Never use any third party service unless it is really necessary.
This is the way you’ll contribute the lower the power of these powerful exchanges.
Don’t let them taking your own rights and don’t let them getting rich with your money.


Q: So is it possible to have an open-source exchange?

A: Yes, it is but it’s more important that this exchange will decentralized as well, therefore it needs to be p2p as the BTC protocol itself since the most important thing
 is that it doesn’t have to make someone else’s interest.
There are some projects out there, have a look
https://bitsquare.io/
but these projects require time and in the meanwhile we must learn how to live with traditional exchanges.


Q: What about exchanges which give interests on BTC deposits? Do they use a fractional reserve system?

A: That might be the case. They’re buying at a cheap rate the power to use the money multiplier. This is why we must spread this awareness regarding how the exhanges work.
Being in the BTC world since 2 years and not having heard about this before it’s really a problem. This could be a ticking time bomb for the whole BTC system.
Everyone believes that we have only 13.700.000 BTC available but if what we said it’s true maybe we have way more than that out there.
This also means that exchanges can “create” BTC at a dirty cheap rate that, on the long run, might kill the BTC mining industry.


Q: Why do you think this is already happening?

A: We do not have any proof so far, we can just guess.
We can notice that objective indexes like total addresses, number of active addresses, number of transactions etc. are growing exponentially.
For example, at the beginning of 2014 there were about 2.400.000 active addresses e now there are more than 4.000.000 (an increase of 70%).

There’s a need of a huge inflation to balance and surpass in a negative way a phenomenon like this one.
On the other hand, the market is getting more and more liquid. Here on BTCTALK you have a great deal of explanations such as:
a)miners get their liquidity very soon and therefore they create inflation: but miners can generate no more than a 10% inflation rate per annum (and this is already diminishing);
b) Historical big holders that dump their belongings in a very masochistically way: why they didn’t do that when BTC value was above 1000$?
c)more and more merchants accept BTC payments (like dell, overstock, Microsoft) and get fresh fiat money straightforward but they don’t produce inflation;
   it’s true that they raise the circulation speed but that’s not very relevant anyway.

None of the above convince us if tested with data.

The number of BTC exchanges is growing day by day and so it goes for total transaction volumes. The more they are, the more volume the move the greater
will be their power to use the money multiplier at very low prices and risks. No transparency evidence comes from the BTC exchanges regarding this matter.
All these proofs lead us to suspect the this phenomenon is real and it is already happening. Anyway, even if these proofs were not sufficient,
no one should leave the power of using the money multiplier to exchanges. Granted that they’re not using it, nothing blocks them to use it at a certain point.

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK


Q: You convinced me that this problem is a real one. What can I do to help?

A: AS we said this is a real problem indeed which is giving already its inflation related problems. But, I’m sorry, right now we don’t know any technical solutions for it.
The only thing you can do is helping proposing/creating a technical solution to compel exchanges to be more transparent and asking for the creation of p2p exchanges.
In the meanwhile, please spread the word about this problem and use this signature if you wish

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK

If you are a normal user, like us, it’s good for you and for our community at least to be aware of this problem and its effects.
If you are a miner, an honest exchange or a honest BTC investor then you have a great deal of interest in avoiding this phenomenon to happen.


Q: I don’t believe you, I don’t understand the problem and I don’t really mind. Are you just another conspiracy theorist?

A: We’re not conspiracy theorist and whether or not you don’t get our point it’s in your best interest not to store your BTC in any third party exchanges for too long.
Do you want to be the next Mintpal, Mt.Gox, Bitstamp etc. sad customer?

So, even more if you think we said a bunch of bullshits just bear in mind our golden rule

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK


gbianchi  bitcointalk.org Donations: 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

translation by acquafredda
  


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 04, 2015, 06:36:37 PM
here the italian topic:  https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=927371.0


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 04, 2015, 06:36:49 PM
reserved


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: justusranvier on February 05, 2015, 02:35:18 AM
A: AS we said this is a real problem indeed which is giving already its inflation related problems. But, I’m sorry, right now we don’t know any technical solutions for it.
The only thing you can do is helping proposing/creating a technical solution to compel exchanges to be more transparent and asking for the creation of p2p exchanges.
http://otblog.net/2014/05/voting-pools-stop-plague-bitcoin-heists-thefts-hacks-scams-losses/


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: nachoig on February 05, 2015, 03:02:30 AM
I think this would be a good experiment: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=932052.0


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: zimmah on February 05, 2015, 03:08:59 AM
well, then use kraken or other exchanges with provable reserves.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: acquafredda on February 05, 2015, 07:41:31 AM
A: AS we said this is a real problem indeed which is giving already its inflation related problems. But, I’m sorry, right now we don’t know any technical solutions for it.
The only thing you can do is helping proposing/creating a technical solution to compel exchanges to be more transparent and asking for the creation of p2p exchanges.
http://otblog.net/2014/05/voting-pools-stop-plague-bitcoin-heists-thefts-hacks-scams-losses/

I didn't know about that! Thanks

Here to learn ;)


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: stellar1 on February 05, 2015, 08:07:18 AM
Decentralized exchanges are the solution. Rest are anyway direct transplants from fiat. So they carry the fiat baggage. Bitsquare is there, Coinffeine and maybe some more coming up. But they are all listing fiat to btc pairs only. Way to go I guess.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: tadakaluri on February 05, 2015, 08:39:15 AM
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK :- really it is an golden rule.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: DahRookie on February 05, 2015, 01:20:58 PM
Decentralized exchanges are the solution. Rest are anyway direct transplants from fiat. So they carry the fiat baggage. Bitsquare is there, Coinffeine and maybe some more coming up. But they are all listing fiat to btc pairs only. Way to go I guess.

Hi, I'm Marc from Bitsquare. Implementation of other cryptocurrencies than btc is a small hurdle after v1.0 and definitely on our minds.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: acquafredda on February 05, 2015, 10:33:35 PM
Wahhay, 1050 million bitcoins... wait, what?


where did you get this number?


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: acquafredda on February 05, 2015, 10:49:02 PM
Wahhay, 1050 million bitcoins... wait, what?


where did you get this number?

Fifty to one fractional reserves in bitcoin. We might wake up when we've more than twenty one million coins being traded on the exchanges though... maybe.

Ok but that's hypothetical. We were thinking of hypothesis.
It might actually be worse than that
 8)


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: countryfree on February 05, 2015, 11:32:13 PM
There's a huge difference with the banking sector and BTC exchange companies and I'm not sure you've seen it.

Today's banks actually have the power to create money. They keep a 2% fractional reserve as the law requires in the US, and then they multiply from that, lending money which they do not have and do not even actually exist, but you can't do that with BTC. The amount of BTC deposited at an exchange is fixed, and cannot be multiplied. BTC cannot be created except by miners, and double spend is not allowed.

I'm not saying it's safe to keep your BTC at an exchange, but it is actually much less risky than depositing cash at a bank.



Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 06, 2015, 05:41:48 AM
There's a huge difference with the banking sector and BTC exchange companies and I'm not sure you've seen it.

Today's banks actually have the power to create money. They keep a 2% fractional reserve as the law requires in the US, and then they multiply from that, lending money which they do not have and do not even actually exist, but you can't do that with BTC. The amount of BTC deposited at an exchange is fixed, and cannot be multiplied. BTC cannot be created except by miners, and double spend is not allowed.

I'm not saying it's safe to keep your BTC at an exchange, but it is actually much less risky than depositing cash at a bank.



In the first post I explain in detail how they can do it.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: acquafredda on February 06, 2015, 08:24:59 AM
There's a huge difference with the banking sector and BTC exchange companies and I'm not sure you've seen it.

Today's banks actually have the power to create money. They keep a 2% fractional reserve as the law requires in the US, and then they multiply from that, lending money which they do not have and do not even actually exist, but you can't do that with BTC. The amount of BTC deposited at an exchange is fixed, and cannot be multiplied. BTC cannot be created except by miners, and double spend is not allowed.

I'm not saying it's safe to keep your BTC at an exchange, but it is actually much less risky than depositing cash at a bank.



I should have read it carefully. The bank example is just an example.
we wrote that what is actually happening in the banking system might as well happen in the BTC world with similar mechanisms.
That's it.

when you say
Quote
The amount of BTC deposited at an exchange is fixed, and cannot be multiplied. BTC cannot be created except by miners, and double spend is not allowed.

that's what we're questioning: we're exploring whether that possibility is real or not.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: Coinna on February 06, 2015, 08:54:47 AM
A very useful post indeed!


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 06, 2015, 11:30:57 AM
A very useful post indeed!

Thank.  Spread the word about this problem, and remember the golden rule:

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: countryfree on February 06, 2015, 01:09:38 PM
There's a huge difference with the banking sector and BTC exchange companies and I'm not sure you've seen it.

Today's banks actually have the power to create money. They keep a 2% fractional reserve as the law requires in the US, and then they multiply from that, lending money which they do not have and do not even actually exist, but you can't do that with BTC. The amount of BTC deposited at an exchange is fixed, and cannot be multiplied. BTC cannot be created except by miners, and double spend is not allowed.

I'm not saying it's safe to keep your BTC at an exchange, but it is actually much less risky than depositing cash at a bank.



In the first post I explain in detail how they can do it.

Yes, but that's very different from what the banks are doing.
It's certainly a possibility that an exchange uses, say 50%, of the BTC it has, to invest around at its own risk, doing things like selling those BTC and invest the cash into stocks, but that's no money creation. It's more like if I lend you my car to do your shopping, you use it to go racing.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 06, 2015, 01:45:14 PM

Yes, but that's very different from what the banks are doing.
It's certainly a possibility that an exchange uses, say 50%, of the BTC it has, to invest around at its own risk, doing things like selling those BTC and invest the cash into stocks, but that's no money creation. It's more like if I lend you my car to do your shopping, you use it to go racing.


technically speaking, the BTC exchange don't have the rule of central bank (real money creation, namely BTC mining), but the rule of commercial bank.
But they can operate EXACTLY as  a commercial bank (commercial bank are 99% of banks)

from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking:

Money creation process
Main article: Money creation

There are two types of money in a fractional-reserve banking system operating with a central bank:[15][16][17]

    Central bank money: money created or adopted by the central bank regardless of its form –
    precious metals, commodity certificates, banknotes, coins, electronic money loaned to commercial banks,
    or anything else the central bank chooses as its form of money
 
    Commercial bank money: demand deposits in the commercial banking system;
    sometimes referred to as "chequebook money"

When a deposit of central bank money is made at a commercial bank, the central bank money
is removed from circulation and added to the commercial banks' reserves
(it is no longer counted as part of M1 money supply). Simultaneously,
an equal amount of new commercial bank money is created in the form of bank deposits.
When a loan is made by the commercial bank (which keeps only a fraction of the central bank money as reserves),
using the central bank money from the commercial bank's reserves, the m1 money supply expands by the size of
the loan.[2] This process is called "deposit multiplication".



Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: nakaone on February 06, 2015, 02:27:04 PM
very insightful post - thank you

I assume we all know how fishy most of the exchanges are working but I never thought directly about that possibility.

your advice, I guess at this point of time is the only thing we can do. do you have any possbilities to estimate at which rate they are probably doing this.

I am not that deep into blockchain analysis as you are, but some of the exchanges adresses are known. I think it could be quite easy to estimate wideley they fluctuate in terms of coins. I assume they have a stock which is barely moving and even if they care, they could use at least half of this to do FRB. Do you have further information?


Edit: this obviously holds true for every off-chain transaction type, whether it be changetip, satoshi dice or every other possibility doesn't it?


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 06, 2015, 02:49:22 PM
very insightful post - thank you

I assume we all know how fishy most of the exchanges are working but I never thought directly about that possibility.


Thank.  Spread the word about this problem, and remember the golden rule:

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK



your advice, I guess at this point of time is the only thing we can do. do you have any possbilities to estimate at which rate they are probably doing this.

I am not that deep into blockchain analysis as you are, but some of the exchanges adresses are known. I think it could be quite easy to estimate wideley they fluctuate in terms of coins. I assume they have a stock which is barely moving and even if they care, they could use at least half of this to do FRB. Do you have further information?


I am making some work about this.


Edit: this obviously holds true for every off-chain transaction type, whether it be changetip, satoshi dice or every other possibility doesn't it?


Sure. every off-chain transaction expose to this problem. But BTC exchanges have on their wallets a lot of BTC....


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 06, 2015, 10:55:59 PM

I am not that deep into blockchain analysis as you are, but some of the exchanges adresses are known. I think it could be quite easy to estimate wideley they fluctuate in terms of coins. I assume they have a stock which is barely moving and even if they care, they could use at least half of this to do FRB. Do you have further information?


do you know where i can get an updated database of exchanges addresses ?


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: countryfree on February 07, 2015, 12:00:28 AM

I am not that deep into blockchain analysis as you are, but some of the exchanges adresses are known. I think it could be quite easy to estimate wideley they fluctuate in terms of coins. I assume they have a stock which is barely moving and even if they care, they could use at least half of this to do FRB. Do you have further information?


do you know where i can get an updated database of exchanges addresses ?

I don't think such a thing exists. And if it does, it would need to be constantly updated, since BTC allows easy, free and unlimited addresses creation.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: pereira4 on February 07, 2015, 02:04:31 AM
What if you are a day trader and need to keep your coins on the exchange to benefit from market movements?


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: justusranvier on February 07, 2015, 02:23:37 AM
What if you are a day trader and need to keep your coins on the exchange to benefit from market movements?
You could always reconsider your choice of hobbies/occupations.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: acquafredda on February 07, 2015, 08:50:15 AM
What if you are a day trader and need to keep your coins on the exchange to benefit from market movements?

you take the risk by trading anyway, that's up to you.

I only hope you don't trade everything you have.
 ;)


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 07, 2015, 09:50:18 AM
What if you are a day trader and need to keep your coins on the exchange to benefit from market movements?

how I wrote in Q&A :
"Of course there are traders out there who will keep their BTC on the exchanges a little longer but for the average
Joe there’s no need to use an Exchange as a wallet."

the "DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK" mantra is for
average Joe, traders are forced to keep their BTC on exchange wallet.

actually I dont know a solution for traders, only keep they BTC the shortest time they can
(or change hobbies ;) )


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: Q7 on February 07, 2015, 11:06:24 AM
The concept you explained is similar like what we see in banks. If every person who holds an account decides to make quick withdrawal simultaneously at the same time how many banks can actually liquidate the assets that they hold to pay off that amount?


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 07, 2015, 11:15:16 AM
The concept you explained is similar like what we see in banks. If every person who holds an account decides to make quick withdrawal simultaneously at the same time how many banks can actually liquidate the assets that they hold to pay off that amount?

the answer is almost no banks can liquidate more than 2 or 3% of their deposit!

In eurozone they actually have 1% of reserve requirement (was 2% before 2012), in USA some small banks can have 0% of reserve !

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: countryfree on February 07, 2015, 04:05:45 PM
the answer is almost no banks can liquidate more than 2 or 3% of their deposit!

In eurozone they actually have 1% of reserve requirement (was 2% before 2012), in USA some small banks can have 0% of reserve !

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement


Note that in China, reserve requirement is 19%. It has just been reduced from 20%. Everywhere in the world, legal requirements are shrinking.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 07, 2015, 09:08:54 PM
the answer is almost no banks can liquidate more than 2 or 3% of their deposit!

In eurozone they actually have 1% of reserve requirement (was 2% before 2012), in USA some small banks can have 0% of reserve !

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement


Note that in China, reserve requirement is 19%. It has just been reduced from 20%. Everywhere in the world, legal requirements are shrinking.

People must be aware. They have the power for not replay this shit on bitcoin ecosystem...

simply DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK



Title: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 08, 2015, 09:30:00 AM
https://i.imgur.com/ygUagik.png

This chart shows the growth of the addresses and transactions.
As we see, the growth of the addresses is quite stable,
the transaction is a bit more sluggish,
but has always remained around 30% throughout 2014.

Remember that the y-axis scale is logarithmic !


https://i.imgur.com/y0AlCcs.png

In this chart I overlay addresses and transactions with prices and some quadratic regressions

quadratic regression of 2014 has strong negative slope .... against the trend
to all other phenomena that are growing significantly


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: TheDreadPirateDickstein on February 08, 2015, 10:29:45 AM
I'm sure they do......sure.


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 08, 2015, 01:25:36 PM
I'm sure they do......sure.

Spread the word about this problem, and remember the golden rule:

DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 08, 2015, 06:26:46 PM

https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Category:Exchanges

http://bitcoinity.org/markets/list?currency=ALL&span=30d


more than 140 exchanges, with ALL this trading volume.... really we need this ?


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: TheDreadPirateDickstein on February 09, 2015, 12:44:52 AM
They all do....fact.


Title: Re: Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 09, 2015, 11:08:09 AM
user stan.distortion here  make a really good work:

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=940156


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 09, 2015, 05:43:38 PM

Sounds like they're happy having fun with IOUs, maybe not so happy when they try to turn those IOUs to something of value and get FUs instead but that's the way of the world, fools and their money are easily parted. Could say take responsibility for the security of their funds, use cryptos built in security to ensure their safety but it would get the usual answer, "but no one trades on (transparent and verifiable exchange), I have to use (trust-based exchange with lots of unverifiable activity)". Darwin has the answer for it, just takes longer is all and lines unscrupulous pockets in the process :/

A fool and his money are soon parted...


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: Trolololo on February 09, 2015, 10:27:21 PM

Niche chart !
1 million satoshis tip for you. ;)


Title: Re: [Addresses chart] Exchanges: functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 10, 2015, 11:19:13 AM
Niche chart !
1 million satoshis tip for you. ;)

thank ;)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their functioning and way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: gbianchi on February 10, 2015, 08:46:16 PM

Next month, a lightweight web client will allow on-blockchain bitcoin trading:



blockchain is Bitcoin blockchain or your own blockchain ?


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Mashuri on February 10, 2015, 09:16:21 PM
I would be more concerned about the fiat side of exchanges.  It's hard to run fractional reserve on BTC because it is so easy to transfer in and out of exchanges.  Fiat, on the other hand, is slow and cumbersome by comparison.  Because of this, a larger percent of fiat is likely to stay in an exchange than BTC.  For example, Gox was basically running a fiat fractional reserve and artificially distorted BTC prices higher than they should have been.  The first key is to make BTC the reserve currency: all contracts get settled in BTC.  http://796.com (http://796.com) does this already and has more transparency than any other centralized exchange as a result.  They have no fiat to audit -- just the BTC addresses they post.  The next step is to decentralize the transactions themselves on the blockchain via multisig.  796 could do this now for non-day traders if they wanted to.  Day traders will need to stick to off-chain exchanges for speed purposes though.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: dKingston on February 11, 2015, 12:50:57 AM
people should use localbitcoins or other anonymous exchanges NOT the big coinbase, bitstamp, etc


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: galbros on February 11, 2015, 08:51:10 AM
Thanks for your post and this thread.  I agree that exchanges acting opportunistically is a real threat to bitcoin, Mt. Gox was only one example of the things that can be pulled.

I think the issue is what happens the first time one of the exchanges faces a "bank run" and has to shut down when it becomes clear it does not have all the coins it says it does.  Will the price rise as the exchange attempts to buy coins to cover, perhaps using "sticky" fiat balances (as pointed out by Mashuri) or will price drop as people lose more confidence in the coin?


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Bitcoinexp on February 11, 2015, 09:05:34 AM
I don't entirely agree with your post but it was a lengthy and interesting post. Think of it as a glorified loan to a bank/exchange. That's what depositing money into a bank/exchange is to me. But being able to put a large sum in and only able to withdraw tiny amounts at a time does cause a sort of illusion/paradox that you describe.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 11, 2015, 10:11:17 AM
But being able to put a large sum in and only able to withdraw tiny amounts at a time does cause a sort of illusion/paradox that you describe.
That's the thing: why in the world you can deposit as many BTC as possible but, when's a matter of withdrawal, they say no wait!no more than x at the time.

We know that moving 50BTC or 50000BTC or 1230000BTC has the same transaction price.
So?
Why a legitimate BTC exchange should behave like a bank?

From there comes a nasty smell if you know what I mean.
 8)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 11, 2015, 11:01:41 AM
Thanks for your post and this thread.  I agree that exchanges acting opportunistically is a real threat to bitcoin, Mt. Gox was only one example of the things that can be pulled.

I think the issue is what happens the first time one of the exchanges faces a "bank run" and has to shut down when it becomes clear it does not have all the coins it says it does.


some people around try to organize a "targeted bank run", this can be a good stress test for an exchange .... bitcoin people hawe the power to do it !

Quote

 Will the price rise as the exchange attempts to buy coins to cover, perhaps using "sticky" fiat balances (as pointed out by Mashuri) or will price drop as people lose more confidence in the coin?

I think they are already doing fracional-reserve, so they are doing inflation.
If I am right, when they are forced  to restore the reserves, inflation falls, and price go up.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 11, 2015, 04:13:47 PM
people should use localbitcoins or other anonymous exchanges NOT the big coinbase, bitstamp, etc

When i need to buy-sell BTC, I use localbitcoins,
(and never hold my BTC on their wallets ;) )


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: D05GTO on February 11, 2015, 04:34:58 PM
I believe all Exchanges should have a real time liquidity page.   Only one I know of is the Atomic-Trade exchange and it has very very low volume but I'm not scared to leave some BTC there.  The USD/BTC is offline now and is scheduled to return.   KYC verification is such a painful process on all the legit ones.   I know I waited over a month on the Coinbase one.

https://www.atomic-trade.com/liquidity





Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 12, 2015, 07:48:21 AM
I believe all Exchanges should have a real time liquidity page.   Only one I know of is the Atomic-Trade exchange and it has very very low volume but I'm not scared to leave some BTC there.  The USD/BTC is offline now and is scheduled to return.   KYC verification is such a painful process on all the legit ones.   I know I waited over a month on the Coinbase one.

https://www.atomic-trade.com/liquidity


How you are sure they report real data ?


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 12, 2015, 01:50:29 PM
Looking for a list of transparent exchanges, live updated proof of reserve, user controlled wallets etc. If an exchange is holding users bitcoins non-transparently it's possible they're a scam.

Decentralised:
https://bitsquare.io/ (in development)

Live proof of reserve:
https://www.usecryptos.com/transparency
https://exchange.coinport.com/coin/BTC
https://exco.in/reserves
https://yunbi.com/exchange_assets ( https://github.com/peatio/liability-proof )

No users funds held/OTC with escrow:
https://www.247exchange.com/
http://www.100bit.co.in/

Multisig user controlled wallet:
https://www.therocktrading.com/ (optional, preferred)
https://www.bitalo.com/

Audited recently:
https://coinfloor.co.uk/


Some info on the merkle tree method of proof of reserves, original site down but still available on web.archive.org:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140821194253/https://iwilcox.me.uk/2014/proving-bitcoin-reserves




Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: picolo on February 12, 2015, 03:03:50 PM
I believe all Exchanges should have a real time liquidity page.   Only one I know of is the Atomic-Trade exchange and it has very very low volume but I'm not scared to leave some BTC there.  The USD/BTC is offline now and is scheduled to return.   KYC verification is such a painful process on all the legit ones.   I know I waited over a month on the Coinbase one.

https://www.atomic-trade.com/liquidity


How you are sure they report real data ?

We have to avoid thinking 'it's ok as long as everyone doesn't withdraw'. We need proper auditing!


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 12, 2015, 08:46:57 PM
I believe all Exchanges should have a real time liquidity page.   Only one I know of is the Atomic-Trade exchange and it has very very low volume but I'm not scared to leave some BTC there.  The USD/BTC is offline now and is scheduled to return.   KYC verification is such a painful process on all the legit ones.   I know I waited over a month on the Coinbase one.

https://www.atomic-trade.com/liquidity


How you are sure they report real data ?

Coinport's a good example of a simple method, a list of the exchanges addresses with a signed message for each, very easy to verify. The merkle tree explanation is worth a look, confusing though.

Not added BitShare to that list, not had time to go over it yet, please post any additions or any don't belong on it. Therocktrading uses greenaddress for multisig and its a bit of a compromise solution that's received a lot of criticism but practically all of it appears to be astroturfing, very few posts with legitimate concerns.

Good method, easy to verify.
The proof that if an exchange wants to be transparent, can do it easily.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: bitllionaire on February 12, 2015, 08:48:42 PM
What do you think about decentralized exchanges?

I think they may beat the manipulation and traditional exchanges problems


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 12, 2015, 09:03:57 PM
What do you think about decentralized exchanges?

I think they may beat the manipulation and traditional exchanges problems

I think they are the real solution.
I am looking at bitsquare.io progress ...


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 13, 2015, 09:22:09 AM
people need more awareness about exchanges problem
from https://bitsquare.io/crowdfunding/ :

The crowd funding campaign has ended and has not reached its goal
Results (Feb. 9th 24:00 CET):
55 Pledgers
54.03480061 BTC
45 % of the goal reached

We want to thank all our supporters who wanted to help us to make it a success!
You can revoke your pledge now in the Lighthouse application.
Here is a blog post with an analysis and more information about how the project will continue.
Here is the last snapshot of the list of pledgers and the messages they left.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: picolo on February 13, 2015, 09:32:28 AM
people need more awareness about exchanges problem
from https://bitsquare.io/crowdfunding/ :

The crowd funding campaign has ended and has not reached its goal
Results (Feb. 9th 24:00 CET):
55 Pledgers
54.03480061 BTC
45 % of the goal reached

We want to thank all our supporters who wanted to help us to make it a success!
You can revoke your pledge now in the Lighthouse application.
Here is a blog post with an analysis and more information about how the project will continue.
Here is the last snapshot of the list of pledgers and the messages they left.

Will you still do the project?


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 13, 2015, 09:53:15 AM
people need more awareness about exchanges problem
from https://bitsquare.io/crowdfunding/ :

The crowd funding campaign has ended and has not reached its goal
Results (Feb. 9th 24:00 CET):
55 Pledgers
54.03480061 BTC
45 % of the goal reached

We want to thank all our supporters who wanted to help us to make it a success!
You can revoke your pledge now in the Lighthouse application.
Here is a blog post with an analysis and more information about how the project will continue.
Here is the last snapshot of the list of pledgers and the messages they left.

Will you still do the project?

yes, they continue (slowly) the project:
https://bitsquare.io/blog/crowdfunding-campaign-conclusion/

The Bitsquare crowdfunding campaign has ended without reaching our funding goal.  We are disappointed, but also proud and encouraged by the amount of the support we did receive.   The enthusiasm we have seen from the community confirms we are on the right track and fuels our own passion to make Bitsquare a reality.

Although the project will lose the full time efforts of Manfred and Chris, we will continue to move forward with a renewed focus on development with out the distraction of raising money.  We may not be able to deliver milestones on our original schedule now, but we will continue to make progress with the part time volunteer efforts of Manfred and the rest of the team.



Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 13, 2015, 09:59:00 AM
That list of transparent exchanges is great.
Many thanks!


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 13, 2015, 02:25:32 PM
That list of transparent exchanges is great.
Many thanks!

done by stan.distortion


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: picolo on February 13, 2015, 07:55:12 PM
Yvw, don't see much increase in their activity though. Its hard to comprehend how complacent we've become, all it takes is a fancy website to screw some suckers out of more than the GDP of a small country these days. Its like watching cars nose to tail at 80mph on wet, greasy roads, the sudden stop might not come for years but when it does... at least a goxing doesn't involve trucks.

A very small country then because they are scamming millions. I understand your general point though.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 14, 2015, 11:09:51 AM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  303553  31/05/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 34377199   0.00%   0.00%  92.1036%            2440051         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          403071  38.67%   8.89%   1.0799%  13.68%       -786         0.00403  38.67%   8.89%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1060126  81.58%  25.52%   2.8403%  35.97%      28287       229.37937  75.55%   8.34%   0.0018%         6.05667
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC                912931  71.37%   7.60%   2.4459%  30.98%      47527     19078.69813  71.87%  11.36%   0.1486%      1089.12608
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    301104  69.95%   7.29%   0.8067%  10.22%       5728    138614.49600  75.26%   9.24%   1.0799%      2537.44868
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      127455  68.54%   7.03%   0.3415%   4.32%       2822    310428.98230  70.34%   7.42%   2.4184%      7495.86893
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      37950  71.96%   6.69%   0.1017%   1.29%        896    293320.76918  73.93%   6.73%   2.2851%      6568.81066
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     29523  69.73%   7.15%   0.0791%   1.00%        754    489286.33034  71.05%   7.35%   3.8118%     13193.19411
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52588  92.22%  70.21%   0.1409%   1.78%        725   2398448.46024  93.94%  76.47%  18.6851%     21520.59982
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      4965  69.49%  14.80%   0.0133%   0.17%        125    296588.47892  68.97%  13.43%   2.3106%      7916.82107
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7015  85.77%   6.03%   0.0188%   0.24%         90    667387.67276  86.73%   6.04%   5.1993%      8033.03783
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    7880  67.99%   6.60%   0.0211%   0.27%         53   1746908.46554  69.86%   7.52%  13.6093%       810.22480
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1479  75.12%   6.22%   0.0040%   0.05%        -10   1145170.42877  77.27%   6.52%   8.9214%    -11305.42434
> 1000 BTC                              1210  69.83%   7.11%   0.0032%   0.04%          3   5330710.10460  71.87%   4.07%  41.5288%     68108.44708
                  Total Actives      2947297  70.69%  15.27%   7.8964% 100.00%      86214  12836172.26988  76.92%  18.94% 100.0000%    125974.21139
                  Total             37324496   5.58%   1.21% 100.0000%            2526265  12836172.26988  76.92%  18.94% 100.0000%    125974.21139

                  Transactions      39866798                                      1993589
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  308673  30/06/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 36864200   0.00%   0.00%  92.3575%            2487001         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          402777  38.72%   8.90%   1.0091%  13.20%       -294         0.00403  38.72%   8.90%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1094182  80.97%  24.72%   2.7413%  35.87%      34056       240.94616  74.87%   7.92%   0.0019%        11.56678
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC                975785  72.03%   7.10%   2.4447%  31.99%      62854     19502.61029  73.03%  11.10%   0.1504%       423.91216
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    301484  70.14%   7.24%   0.7553%   9.88%        380    140150.13341  75.20%   9.09%   1.0811%      1535.63742
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      131331  68.59%   6.79%   0.3290%   4.31%       3876    319984.91531  70.44%   7.17%   2.4682%      9555.93301
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      39103  71.57%   6.46%   0.0980%   1.28%       1153    301997.17817  73.58%   6.51%   2.3295%      8676.40899
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     30181  69.48%   6.93%   0.0756%   0.99%        658    499369.48395  70.82%   7.14%   3.8519%     10083.15361
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52750  92.04%  69.83%   0.1322%   1.73%        162   2403133.62408  93.79%  76.15%  18.5367%      4685.16384
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5037  68.83%  14.47%   0.0126%   0.17%         72    300955.46594  68.23%  13.13%   2.3214%      4366.98702
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7124  85.50%   5.91%   0.0178%   0.23%        109    677973.56105  86.43%   5.92%   5.2296%     10585.88829
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8041  68.16%   6.39%   0.0201%   0.26%        161   1783698.69458  70.04%   7.27%  13.7587%     36790.22904
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1481  74.95%   6.14%   0.0037%   0.05%          2   1151328.09285  77.04%   6.42%   8.8808%      6157.66408
> 1000 BTC                              1213  67.52%   6.84%   0.0030%   0.04%          3   5365833.51592  67.24%   3.97%  41.3897%     35123.41133
                  Total Actives      3050489  70.84%  14.74%   7.6425% 100.00%     103192  12964168.22543  74.90%  18.66% 100.0000%    127995.95555
                  Total             39914689   5.41%   1.13% 100.0000%            2590193  12964168.22543  74.90%  18.66% 100.0000%    127995.95555

                  Transactions      41683971                                      1817173
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  313405  31/07/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 39468048   0.00%   0.00%  92.5071%            2603848         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          411273  37.93%   8.71%   0.9640%  12.86%       8496         0.00411  37.93%   8.71%   0.0000%         0.00008
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1168901  80.44%  23.09%   2.7397%  36.56%      74719       261.03729  74.75%   7.08%   0.0020%        20.09113
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1029137  71.96%   6.58%   2.4121%  32.19%      53352     20177.56199  72.45%  10.54%   0.1542%       674.95170
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    306246  69.71%   6.92%   0.7178%   9.58%       4762    141590.06953  74.85%   8.72%   1.0823%      1439.93612
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      134610  68.80%   6.41%   0.3155%   4.21%       3279    324860.44151  70.46%   6.85%   2.4832%      4875.52619
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      39649  71.79%   6.12%   0.0929%   1.24%        546    305589.37289  73.68%   6.18%   2.3359%      3592.19473
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     30901  69.87%   6.58%   0.0724%   0.97%        720    510057.05469  71.11%   6.80%   3.8988%     10687.57074
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53065  92.05%  69.38%   0.1244%   1.66%        315   2414297.02047  93.82%  75.76%  18.4544%     11163.39639
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5015  69.65%  14.48%   0.0118%   0.16%        -22    299507.11301  69.18%  13.14%   2.2894%     -1448.35293
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7152  85.50%   5.83%   0.0168%   0.22%         28    680424.68802  86.47%   5.84%   5.2010%      2451.12697
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8167  68.43%   6.22%   0.0191%   0.26%        126   1804519.30423  70.32%   7.10%  13.7934%     20820.60965
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1484  74.93%   6.06%   0.0035%   0.05%          3   1146470.81216  77.00%   6.36%   8.7634%     -4857.28069
> 1000 BTC                              1247  69.37%   3.69%   0.0029%   0.04%         34   5434714.20261  67.21%   1.42%  41.5420%     68880.68668
                  Total Actives      3196847  70.66%  13.96%   7.4929% 100.00%     146358  13082468.68220  74.93%  17.40% 100.0000%    118300.45677
                  Total             42664895   5.29%   1.05% 100.0000%            2750206  13082468.68220  74.93%  17.40% 100.0000%    118300.45677

                  Transactions      43616243                                      1932272
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  318532  31/08/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 42276334   0.00%   0.00%  92.6716%            2808286         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          410622  38.01%   8.73%   0.9001%  12.28%       -651         0.00411  38.01%   8.73%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1242041  79.90%  21.72%   2.7226%  37.15%      73140       281.12293  74.04%   6.56%   0.0021%        20.08564
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1085185  71.37%   6.23%   2.3788%  32.46%      56048     21186.41522  71.86%  10.02%   0.1604%      1008.85323
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    321750  69.17%   6.57%   0.7053%   9.62%      15504    145873.79052  74.28%   8.44%   1.1042%      4283.72098
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      136449  68.47%   6.29%   0.2991%   4.08%       1839    329605.00489  70.12%   6.71%   2.4950%      4744.56339
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      40498  71.61%   5.96%   0.0888%   1.21%        849    312056.34978  73.50%   6.02%   2.3622%      6466.97689
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     31571  69.72%   6.37%   0.0692%   0.94%        670    520025.92195  70.98%   6.59%   3.9364%      9968.86726
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51689  91.43%  71.13%   0.1133%   1.55%      -1376   2383283.83227  93.42%  76.65%  18.0406%    -31013.18820
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5059  69.54%  14.27%   0.0111%   0.15%         44    302239.09224  69.10%  12.93%   2.2878%      2731.97923
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7184  85.87%   5.76%   0.0157%   0.21%         32    683236.25365  86.79%   5.78%   5.1719%      2811.56563
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8429  68.80%   5.97%   0.0185%   0.25%        262   1877489.04532  70.70%   6.73%  14.2119%     72969.74109
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1474  74.90%   6.04%   0.0032%   0.04%        -10   1140346.89880  76.91%   6.30%   8.6320%     -6123.91336
> 1000 BTC                              1247  68.24%   3.61%   0.0027%   0.04%          0   5495018.03724  66.22%   1.37%  41.5954%     60303.83464
                  Total Actives      3343198  70.43%  13.34%   7.3284% 100.00%     146351  13210641.76863  74.37%  17.17% 100.0000%    128173.08643
                  Total             45619532   5.16%   0.98% 100.0000%            2954637  13210641.76863  74.37%  17.17% 100.0000%    128173.08643

                  Transactions      45728465                                      2112222
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  323270  30/09/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 45121058   0.00%   0.00%  92.8479%            2844724         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          420207  37.16%   8.53%   0.8647%  12.09%       9585         0.00420  37.16%   8.53%   0.0000%         0.00010
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1342872  79.14%  20.09%   2.7633%  38.64%     100831       299.13000  73.42%   6.15%   0.0022%        18.00707
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1094302  70.30%   6.15%   2.2518%  31.48%       9117     21830.68415  72.12%   9.70%   0.1638%       644.26893
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    329882  69.26%   6.39%   0.6788%   9.49%       8132    149296.93379  74.37%   8.22%   1.1201%      3423.14327
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      140001  68.25%   6.11%   0.2881%   4.03%       3552    336914.89087  69.81%   6.54%   2.5277%      7309.88598
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      41233  71.23%   5.80%   0.0848%   1.19%        735    317064.11160  73.23%   5.87%   2.3787%      5007.76181
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     32073  69.42%   6.22%   0.0660%   0.92%        502    528007.53275  70.68%   6.44%   3.9613%      7981.61081
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51558  91.42%  71.23%   0.1061%   1.48%       -131   2378017.32511  93.39%  76.74%  17.8408%     -5266.50716
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5112  68.82%  13.85%   0.0105%   0.15%         53    305358.82430  68.40%  12.54%   2.2909%      3119.73206
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7202  85.17%   5.58%   0.0148%   0.21%         18    684844.94327  86.12%   5.59%   5.1380%      1608.68962
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8173  67.71%   3.95%   0.0168%   0.24%       -256   1730636.20676  68.28%   3.00%  12.9839%   -146852.83856
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1533  74.56%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%         59   1029192.64099  73.78%   0.00%   7.7214%   -111154.25781
> 1000 BTC                              1534  73.47%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%        287   5847624.62321  67.55%   0.00%  43.8712%    352606.58596
                  Total Actives      3475682  69.87%  12.81%   7.1521% 100.00%     132484  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208
                  Total             48596740   5.00%   0.92% 100.0000%            2977208  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208

                  Transactions      47873061                                      2144596
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  327940  31/10/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 48208248   0.00%   0.00%  92.9367%            3087190         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          427710  36.55%   8.38%   0.8245%  11.67%       7503         0.00428  36.55%   8.38%   0.0000%         0.00008
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1419421  78.50%  19.00%   2.7364%  38.74%      76549       319.93050  73.43%   5.75%   0.0024%        20.80050
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1184776  71.02%   5.67%   2.2840%  32.34%      90474     24657.90755  74.22%   8.57%   0.1834%      2827.22339
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    334958  70.12%   6.28%   0.6457%   9.14%       5076    154042.37592  75.02%   7.96%   1.1457%      4745.44213
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      145350  68.44%   5.86%   0.2802%   3.97%       5349    349785.19470  69.95%   6.27%   2.6014%     12870.30383
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      42621  71.30%   5.60%   0.0822%   1.16%       1388    327708.88596  73.22%   5.66%   2.4373%     10644.77436
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     33385  69.73%   5.96%   0.0644%   0.91%       1312    550336.77699  71.07%   6.16%   4.0930%     22329.24424
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51868  91.29%  70.73%   0.1000%   1.42%        310   2386432.64420  93.29%  76.38%  17.7485%      8415.31909
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5223  69.29%  13.38%   0.0101%   0.14%        111    312299.62226  68.87%  12.11%   2.3226%      6940.79796
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7299  84.78%   5.48%   0.0141%   0.20%         97    693988.98580  85.73%   5.49%   5.1614%      9144.04253
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8207  67.73%   3.94%   0.0158%   0.22%         34   1731764.37235  68.38%   3.00%  12.8796%      1128.16559
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1544  73.51%   0.00%   0.0030%   0.04%         11   1039667.63816  72.75%   0.00%   7.7323%     10474.99717
> 1000 BTC                              1515  73.80%   0.00%   0.0029%   0.04%        -19   5874829.67893  64.77%   0.00%  43.6926%     27205.05573
                  Total Actives      3663877  70.01%  12.14%   7.0633% 100.00%     188195  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660
                  Total             51872125   4.94%   0.86% 100.0000%            3275385  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660

                  Transactions      50263273                                      2390212
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  332364  30/11/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 51405242   0.00%   0.00%  93.1348%            3196994         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          426157  36.69%   8.41%   0.7721%  11.25%      -1553         0.00426  36.69%   8.41%   0.0000%        -0.00002
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1505072  77.78%  17.92%   2.7269%  39.72%      85651       345.66403  72.55%   5.32%   0.0025%        25.73353
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1208499  69.56%   5.56%   2.1895%  31.89%      23723     25885.93182  73.10%   8.15%   0.1909%      1228.02428
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    348945  69.35%   6.01%   0.6322%   9.21%      13987    157828.47610  74.27%   7.75%   1.1642%      3786.10018
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      147452  68.35%   5.76%   0.2671%   3.89%       2102    354610.01556  69.81%   6.17%   2.6158%      4824.82086
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43229  71.39%   5.50%   0.0783%   1.14%        608    331948.71689  73.30%   5.57%   2.4486%      4239.83093
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34065  69.98%   5.81%   0.0617%   0.90%        680    561927.07158  71.30%   6.01%   4.1451%     11590.29459
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52037  91.48%  70.46%   0.0943%   1.37%        169   2392972.61654  93.42%  76.14%  17.6519%      6539.97234
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5265  69.61%  13.16%   0.0095%   0.14%         42    314579.88709  69.17%  11.92%   2.3205%      2280.26483
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7222  85.63%   5.54%   0.0131%   0.19%        -77    686486.24302  86.53%   5.55%   5.0639%     -7502.74278
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8194  67.79%   3.92%   0.0148%   0.22%        -13   1733360.07915  68.58%   2.98%  12.7863%      1595.70680
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1565  75.53%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%         21   1062769.53400  75.02%   0.00%   7.8396%     23101.89584
> 1000 BTC                              1522  75.16%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%          7   5933721.09012  69.04%   0.00%  43.7705%     58891.41119
                  Total Actives      3789224  69.42%  11.73%   6.8652% 100.00%     125347  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257
                  Total             55194466   4.77%   0.81% 100.0000%            3322341  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257

                  Transactions      52775832                                      2512559
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  336862  31/12/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 54944809   0.00%   0.00%  93.3378%            3539567         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425449  36.76%   8.42%   0.7227%  10.85%       -708         0.00425  36.76%   8.42%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1584368  77.43%  17.02%   2.6915%  40.40%      79296       364.77070  72.15%   5.04%   0.0027%        19.10667
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1245555  68.76%   5.39%   2.1159%  31.76%      37056     26304.16591  72.44%   8.02%   0.1924%       418.23408
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    361491  69.21%   5.79%   0.6141%   9.22%      12546    162337.87015  74.07%   7.52%   1.1876%      4509.39405
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      150185  68.29%   5.64%   0.2551%   3.83%       2733    361545.51245  69.73%   6.03%   2.6450%      6935.49688
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43972  71.26%   5.37%   0.0747%   1.12%        743    337480.49703  73.16%   5.44%   2.4690%      5531.78014
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34620  70.36%   5.67%   0.0588%   0.88%        555    570402.25826  71.65%   5.87%   4.1730%      8475.18668
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52294  91.31%  70.07%   0.0888%   1.33%        257   2402065.82007  93.30%  75.81%  17.5732%      9093.20352
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5290  68.71%  13.08%   0.0090%   0.13%         25    316216.89284  68.33%  11.84%   2.3134%      1637.00575
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7282  85.09%   5.48%   0.0124%   0.19%         60    691247.41840  86.08%   5.50%   5.0571%      4761.17538
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8266  67.77%   3.83%   0.0140%   0.21%         72   1743863.45707  68.41%   2.91%  12.7579%     10503.37791
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1550  76.32%   0.00%   0.0026%   0.04%        -15   1062647.20132  75.62%   0.00%   7.7742%      -122.33267
> 1000 BTC                              1492  74.06%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%        -30   5994408.54333  67.09%   0.00%  43.8544%     60687.45320
                  Total Actives      3921814  69.19%  11.33%   6.6622% 100.00%     132590  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160
                  Total             58866623   4.61%   0.75% 100.0000%            3672157  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160

                  Transactions      55479790                                      2703958
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  341393  31/01/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 58532881   0.00%   0.00%  93.4242%            3588072         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425157  36.79%   8.43%   0.6786%  10.32%       -292         0.00425  36.79%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1685549  77.01%  16.00%   2.6903%  40.91%     101181       385.20232  71.16%   4.77%   0.0028%        20.43162
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1318005  67.83%   5.09%   2.1037%  31.99%      72450     27887.61591  71.83%   7.55%   0.2023%      1583.45001
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    381672  69.36%   5.47%   0.6092%   9.26%      20181    168246.65821  73.80%   7.25%   1.2208%      5908.78806
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      153204  67.92%   5.52%   0.2445%   3.72%       3019    368911.30901  69.31%   5.89%   2.6767%      7365.79656
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      44724  70.98%   5.24%   0.0714%   1.09%        752    343460.76006  72.84%   5.30%   2.4921%      5980.26303
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35041  70.00%   5.58%   0.0559%   0.85%        421    575333.39651  71.34%   5.79%   4.1745%      4931.13825
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52454  91.13%  69.84%   0.0837%   1.27%        160   2407397.64758  93.12%  75.62%  17.4675%      5331.82751
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5394  68.82%  12.70%   0.0086%   0.13%        104    322524.55107  68.42%  11.50%   2.3402%      6307.65823
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7296  84.57%   5.43%   0.0116%   0.18%         14    692519.27189  85.55%   5.44%   5.0248%      1271.85349
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8375  67.71%   3.76%   0.0134%   0.20%        109   1774070.79994  68.17%   2.84%  12.8722%     30207.34287
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1595  75.80%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         45   1102782.88530  75.60%   0.00%   8.0015%     40135.68398
> 1000 BTC                              1488  75.54%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -4   5998635.55030  69.31%   0.00%  43.5247%      4227.00697
                  Total Actives      4119954  68.91%  10.78%   6.5758% 100.00%     198140  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059
                  Total             62652835   4.53%   0.71% 100.0000%            3786212  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059

                  Transactions      58370781                                      2890991
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  343348  13/02/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 60038284   0.00%   0.00%  93.4271%            1505403         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424931  36.81%   8.43%   0.6612%  10.06%       -226         0.00425  36.81%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1745623  76.27%  15.45%   2.7164%  41.33%      60074       409.82632  71.10%   4.48%   0.0030%        24.62400
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1358327  67.93%   4.93%   2.1137%  32.16%      40322     28698.88287  72.24%   7.34%   0.2075%       811.26695
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    382703  69.87%   5.45%   0.5955%   9.06%       1031    168931.47196  74.12%   7.21%   1.2214%       684.81375
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      154574  68.28%   5.46%   0.2405%   3.66%       1370    372267.09431  69.61%   5.84%   2.6915%      3355.78530
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45226  71.06%   5.18%   0.0704%   1.07%        502    347025.61210  72.92%   5.25%   2.5090%      3564.85204
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35596  69.80%   5.49%   0.0554%   0.84%        555    583269.08872  71.17%   5.70%   4.2171%      7935.69221
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52490  91.06%  69.77%   0.0817%   1.24%         36   2410439.00500  93.06%  75.51%  17.4278%      3041.35742
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5440  69.06%  12.57%   0.0085%   0.13%         46    325466.94904  68.69%  11.38%   2.3532%      2942.39796
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7407  84.69%   5.35%   0.0115%   0.18%        111    703428.87435  85.65%   5.36%   5.0859%     10909.60246
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8485  68.30%   3.70%   0.0132%   0.20%        110   1800981.76468  69.00%   2.79%  13.0213%     26910.96474
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1605  76.70%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         10   1113865.22062  76.61%   0.00%   8.0534%     11082.33531
> 1000 BTC                              1483  74.51%   0.00%   0.0023%   0.04%         -5   5976245.68201  69.60%   0.00%  43.2090%    -22389.86830
                  Total Actives      4223890  68.81%  10.52%   6.5729% 100.00%     103936  13831029.47592  75.18%  14.70% 100.0000%     48873.82384
                  Total             64262174   4.52%   0.69% 100.0000%            1609339  13831029.47592  75.18%  14.70% 100.0000%     48873.82384

                  Transactions      59564887                                      1194106

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

donations : 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

           NEVER KEEP YOUR BITCOIN ON EXCHANGE WALLET - BE YOUR OWN BANK
                       gbianchi bitcointalk.org

I was wondering about what is happening recently without having any illusions:
since this month there's something really interesting happening: deposits on top accounts are diminishing (after several months of constant raises in deposits)
1000 BTC                              1483  74.51%   0.00%   0.0023%   0.04%         -5   5976245.68201  69.60%   0.00%  43.2090%    -22389.86830

I believe that exchanges are reducing their reserves and maybe the word about not holding funds on third party exchanges is spreading eventually.
I have two predictions if this process will really begin:
a) exchanges will start to vanish with "strange" hacked accounts related misteries;
B) BTC price will rise and it will come back to where it was without this strange inflation.

(translation by acquafredda)


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: AgentofCoin on February 14, 2015, 06:03:52 PM
^^^Hey, can anyone point me in the direction or provide a link to get the above raw addresses data for myself?

Please PM me the info so I get it.
Thanks.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 14, 2015, 07:30:46 PM
^^^Hey, can anyone point me in the direction or provide a link to get the above raw addresses data for myself?

Please PM me the info so I get it.
Thanks.


I extrat the data with a c++ blockchain parser and a perl script that I wrote.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: AgentofCoin on February 14, 2015, 07:59:47 PM
^^^Hey, can anyone point me in the direction or provide a link to get the above raw addresses data for myself?

Please PM me the info so I get it.
Thanks.


I extrat the data with a c++ blockchain parser and a perl script that I wrote.

Damn. I was hoping somewhere this has been automated on a website. Great work otherwise.

Maybe someone should create a website that data mines each new block, (or a few blocks a day) like you have done.
I think that information is very important and that all Bitcoin users should have access to that, without needing C++ and Pearl knowledge.

Great work nonetheless.
 


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 15, 2015, 02:42:28 PM
Quote
a) exchanges will start to vanish with "strange" hacked accounts related misteries

Bter booom!


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: redsn0w on February 15, 2015, 02:58:44 PM
Quote
a) exchanges will start to vanish with "strange" hacked accounts related misteries

Bter booom!


Yes another exchange was robbed : https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=956738.0


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: nakaone on February 15, 2015, 04:24:32 PM
Quote
a) exchanges will start to vanish with "strange" hacked accounts related misteries

Bter booom!


:) pretty sure you guys are here on the biggest inherent weakness of the complete system.

all other sentiments except prices were running quite well last year, maybe the sentiment was not that good but this is directly correlated to the price your stuff is probably not the worst explanation.

I directly thought on this thread when the bter event happened.

I'm not a tech-savvy guy but I understand incentive schemes, and btc was the schumpeterian wet dream until I discovered this thread. What almost depresses me is that the centralized places can and could even offer interest on btc and all other cryptocurrencies, while using the btc on a different place. this completely destroys the incentive system bitcoin had offered before - the point is that they can incentivesize hodling on centralized entity.

at this point it looks like the same shit as we have in the real financial world. fractional reserve banking 2.0.

edit:
an interesting look insight can also maybe be given by looking at the btc swaps on finex - you could lend btc at around 5% per year (!) a few days ago - no rational trader would take the counterparty risk for that price for a longer period of time. guess who probably offers the swaps ;) 2. with increasing prices the rate goes much higher, this could be explained by market behaviour, there could also be another explanation :)

 http://bfxdata.com/swaphistory/btc.php (http://bfxdata.com/swaphistory/btc.php)


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 16, 2015, 01:43:25 PM

:) pretty sure you guys are here on the biggest inherent weakness of the complete system.

all other sentiments except prices were running quite well last year, maybe the sentiment was not that good but this is directly correlated to the price your stuff is probably not the worst explanation.

I directly thought on this thread when the bter event happened.

I'm not a tech-savvy guy but I understand incentive schemes, and btc was the schumpeterian wet dream until I discovered this thread. What almost depresses me is that the centralized places can and could even offer interest on btc and all other cryptocurrencies, while using the btc on a different place. this completely destroys the incentive system bitcoin had offered before - the point is that they can incentivesize hodling on centralized entity.

at this point it looks like the same shit as we have in the real financial world. fractional reserve banking 2.0.

edit:
an interesting look insight can also maybe be given by looking at the btc swaps on finex - you could lend btc at around 5% per year (!) a few days ago - no rational trader would take the counterparty risk for that price for a longer period of time. guess who probably offers the swaps ;) 2. with increasing prices the rate goes much higher, this could be explained by market behaviour, there could also be another explanation :)

 http://bfxdata.com/swaphistory/btc.php (http://bfxdata.com/swaphistory/btc.php)

Don't be depressed.... help us to spread the word  :)



Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: donjosh on February 16, 2015, 07:58:11 PM
I like your reasoning and I think you're onto something. However, may you please elaborate why the fractional-reserve practise you describe becomes more risky/obvious with rising prices?


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 16, 2015, 08:05:48 PM
I like your reasoning and I think you're onto something. However, may you please elaborate why the fractional-reserve practise you describe becomes more risky/obvious with rising prices?
please be more specific
 ;)

anyway, we gave quite a good explanation and then you can just refer to what normal banks do.
There's a lot you can read out there.

but you can say more we might be more helpful. give it a try


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 16, 2015, 08:11:31 PM
Quote
a) exchanges will start to vanish with "strange" hacked accounts related misteries

Bter booom!



at this point it looks like the same shit as we have in the real financial world. fractional reserve banking 2.0.



I started looking at BTC in 2011 because of this. After reading what gbianchi wrote I connected the dots and I realized that what you say is really happening.
We're on a fractional reserve banking 2.0 system.
And we have to destroy that in my point of view. It is against the whole BTC philosophy as I see it.

Have you read Orwell's Animal Farm?

There's someone here who's playing the pig's role. All animals are equal at first and then "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others".

This is my view of it.
BTC can't be another ugly monetary system. It's way more than that.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: redsn0w on February 16, 2015, 08:14:31 PM
Thanks again gbianchi for your useful explanation, I've added this topic here : https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=956738.0


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: olcaytu2005 on February 16, 2015, 09:04:33 PM

 Could you let me to translate this topic in Turkish ?


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Borisz on February 16, 2015, 09:54:55 PM
It makes sense that they have an inhouse order book where they keep track of transactions while not moving the actual bitcoins. It is probably much cheaper and faster. Imagine you had to wait 10 or even more minutes for an exchange to confirm (I know there are faster ways at a cost, but still) or had to pay tx fees for dust transaction.

What they do with this "power" is another thing.

I would like to ask, do bitcoin gambling sites function in a similar way?


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 16, 2015, 09:59:41 PM
It makes sense that they have an inhouse order book where they keep track of transactions while not moving the actual bitcoins. It is probably much cheaper and faster. Imagine you had to wait 10 or even more minutes for an exchange to confirm (I know there are faster ways at a cost, but still) or had to pay tx fees for dust transaction.

What they do with this "power" is another thing.

I would like to ask, do bitcoin gambling sites function in a similar way?

I really don't know. But I would assume that!


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 16, 2015, 10:00:20 PM

 Could you let me to translate this topic in Turkish ?

I can aswer for gbianchi and the answer is YES

;)


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: BitUsher on February 16, 2015, 10:00:48 PM
We really need more decentralized exchanges connected to local atms and traders.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: olcaytu2005 on February 16, 2015, 10:05:29 PM

 Could you let me to translate this topic in Turkish ?

I can aswer for gbianchi and the answer is YES

;)

 Ok thank you. i would better start to translate :)


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 16, 2015, 10:19:54 PM

 Could you let me to translate this topic in Turkish ?

I can aswer for gbianchi and the answer is YES

;)

 Ok thank you. i would better start to translate :)

Great, thank you very much mate!

For anyone else willing to translate that in other languages if you can please do so.
Thanks


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 16, 2015, 10:27:49 PM

 Could you let me to translate this topic in Turkish ?

People must be aware.... thanks for the help !


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: nachoig on February 17, 2015, 04:41:48 AM
Quote
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK

Just a challenge to help the discuss: DO NOT HOLD YOUR FIAT MONEY ON THIRD PARTY BANKS - BE YOUR OWN BANK.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 17, 2015, 07:39:52 AM
Quote
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK

Just a challenge to help the discuss: DO NOT HOLD YOUR FIAT MONEY ON THIRD PARTY BANKS - BE YOUR OWN BANK.

true, but with fiat money, you're pretty much forced to use banks.

The power of bitcoin really frees us from this, we just have to learn to use this power.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Kprawn on February 17, 2015, 12:08:07 PM
Could it in theory mean, that IF someone or a group of people suddenly withdraw HUGE amounts of BTC from these exchanges.... they {the exchange} have to invent a way to hide this by saying they were hacked and then stalling the process of getting those BTC back from wherever they had it invested in?

Or they declare in public that they were hacked, and thus decreasing the amount of "virtual" coins they should have had. {Example : They claim they have 300 000 BTC on the private book, but in reality they only have 200 000 BTC ... so when they say they got hacked for 100 000 BTC, they bring the totals from the virtual coins back to the real amount of coins they SHOULD have had} If that make sense?

A few whales could acctually bring down these exchanges, if they cared to take the risk.

Thank you for the explanation, it brings things into the picture for me now.

Can a p2p exchange bring a solution to this? {Please explain, how it would be possible to run a p2p exchange in a real world scenario} Will you distribute the "private book" onto a public ledger like the blockchain for more transparency?  


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 17, 2015, 02:58:47 PM
Could it in theory mean, that IF someone or a group of people suddenly withdraw HUGE amounts of BTC from these exchanges.... they {the exchange} have to invent a way to hide this by saying they were hacked and then stalling the process of getting those BTC back from wherever they had it invested in?


we could try it. But, personally, my btc are all offline so I can't help.
But I think that they will have troubles.
For example BTER had a max BTC withdrawal of 50BTC. What if I had to take 51BTC?

The same goes for Bitstamp. They say that for large amount you need to contact them.

It's the same with banks: Say I have one million dollar in a bank account the moment I go to withdraw they will be more than surprised.
They will send me to the director who will eventually finds excuse about that.

Do you understand what I mean?
 ;)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: kodeon.CEO on February 17, 2015, 03:55:15 PM
I guess fundamental thing with the original post is that exchanges just make money from fee's for providing a service. Banks make money with other peoples money, they have different business models, although banks do have fees as a revenue stream also. Bitstamp probably just holds peoples Bitcoins in cold storage and makes backups. If Bitstamp was to start using other peoples Bitcoins to do things, then that could be illegal potentially (I'm not a legal expert but that's an educated guess). Which in turn would hold them liable.

Then again coinbase might be a different story as they are not just any exchange according to them, as it does function slightly more like a bank account and who knows what they are up to.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: nachoig on February 17, 2015, 10:08:39 PM
Quote
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK

Just a challenge to help the discuss: DO NOT HOLD YOUR FIAT MONEY ON THIRD PARTY BANKS - BE YOUR OWN BANK.

true, but with fiat money, you're pretty much forced to use banks.

The power of bitcoin really frees us from this, we just have to learn to use this power.

Well, in the case of fiat, it depends. There are a lot of things which you can do without using eletronic forms (since I started to learning about Bitcoin, I stopped to use my debit card and started to paying with paper money instead). But if you receive an eletronic transfer, you can just withdraw ASAP. Of course, if everybody do this, the banks goes to bankruptcy. Also, fractional reserves is the motive why I think it's not possible to a country to have currency boards in nowadays.

But what I want to demonstrate is the cultural factor. I think people keeps their money in exchanges because they think their (fiat) money should stay at banks. The people think an exchange is like a  bank.

And I'd like to call the attention to which can be another common practice: people still can put their money on wallets which they can't truly control their money instead of a traditional exchange. I can't say they are using the fraction reserve-scheme, but I would put an yellow flag on this, specially on some web wallets. You can find some of these wallets listed at Choose you wallet page at Bitcoin.org ( https://bitcoin.org/en/choose-your-wallet ). But there is a problem of being your own bank which needs to be covered at some point of the discussion: physical security of your private keys.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: olcaytu2005 on February 17, 2015, 10:18:02 PM
I translated this topic in turkish.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=959385.0



Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: fatguyyyyy on February 17, 2015, 10:41:05 PM
most of the big exchanges are SCAM .. use localbitcoins or anonymous small bitcoin exchanges


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: cellard on February 18, 2015, 12:29:51 AM
How can you generate inflation in a limited supply?
also thoughts on Gemini??


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Kprawn on February 18, 2015, 05:27:38 AM
Could it in theory mean, that IF someone or a group of people suddenly withdraw HUGE amounts of BTC from these exchanges.... they {the exchange} have to invent a way to hide this by saying they were hacked and then stalling the process of getting those BTC back from wherever they had it invested in?


we could try it. But, personally, my btc are all offline so I can't help.
But I think that they will have troubles.
For example BTER had a max BTC withdrawal of 50BTC. What if I had to take 51BTC?

The same goes for Bitstamp. They say that for large amount you need to contact them.

It's the same with banks: Say I have one million dollar in a bank account the moment I go to withdraw they will be more than surprised.
They will send me to the director who will eventually finds excuse about that.

Do you understand what I mean?
 ;)

Well, the limitation on withdraws should be the first red flag.... if you only deposited your coins with then to trade, they should have the full amount availlable. Banks does need to have a fractional reserve, because they re-invest your deposited money, to enable them to pay out interest and sponsor sport events.  >:(

I have never tried to withdraw $1 000 000 from a bank, so I would not know how it works.  ;)

I just wonder how these exchanges use your BTC? Do they sell it for fiat and then play around on the stock exchange with the fiat currency?


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 18, 2015, 08:46:44 AM
How can you generate inflation in a limited supply?


I try to explain it in the first post...


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 18, 2015, 09:07:55 AM
Could it in theory mean, that IF someone or a group of people suddenly withdraw HUGE amounts of BTC from these exchanges.... they {the exchange} have to invent a way to hide this by saying they were hacked and then stalling the process of getting those BTC back from wherever they had it invested in?


we could try it. But, personally, my btc are all offline so I can't help.
But I think that they will have troubles.
For example BTER had a max BTC withdrawal of 50BTC. What if I had to take 51BTC?

The same goes for Bitstamp. They say that for large amount you need to contact them.

It's the same with banks: Say I have one million dollar in a bank account the moment I go to withdraw they will be more than surprised.
They will send me to the director who will eventually finds excuse about that.

Do you understand what I mean?
 ;)

Well, the limitation on withdraws should be the first red flag.... if you only deposited your coins with then to trade, they should have the full amount availlable. Banks does need to have a fractional reserve, because they re-invest your deposited money, to enable them to pay out interest and sponsor sport events.  >:(

I have never tried to withdraw $1 000 000 from a bank, so I would not know how it works.  ;)

I just wonder how these exchanges use your BTC? Do they sell it for fiat and then play around on the stock exchange with the fiat currency?

That is what we would like to know.
The million dollar example is an extreme one.
Once I went to withdraw 3500€ at the post office and they blamed on me that I didn't warn them in advance (!!!).
There were my only money at the time and I needed them for University stuff.

Even "your" money is not "your" money in this crazy world.

Fiat money has the problem that it carries intrinsic debt from the very beginning: when you accept 100$ dollar there's a debt included on that note that someone needs to repay. And usually who repays it it's poor people working like slaves more than 8 hours a day while bankers become fat.

That's why I loved bitcoin. We could start here something that destroys this world of greed from the very basis. But are we all on the same ship?
I don't think so.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: coinut on February 18, 2015, 09:57:39 AM
was thinking if the exchange is charging a fee to trade the trading fee would be worthless if they were making the "bitcoins" on there own private blockchain.

although any no fee exchanges they would be likely to be carrying out banker tricks.


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: Joohansson on February 18, 2015, 10:23:53 AM
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK :- really it is an golden rule.

I lost bitcoins in MtGox when it went down. I will never trust an exchange ever again for sure, even if everyone says it´s legit. I trust myself.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: rememberme on February 18, 2015, 10:48:13 AM
Nice explanation


Title: Re: BTC Exchanges: their functioning and their way of using a fractional-reserve
Post by: picolo on February 18, 2015, 12:30:09 PM
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK :- really it is an golden rule.

I lost bitcoins in MtGox when it went down. I will never trust an exchange ever again for sure, even if everyone says it´s legit. I trust myself.

The key is never to trust them for a lot.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 18, 2015, 02:03:03 PM
I understand scalpers, traders and so on, they will argue that it's thank to them the BTC value got so high.

I don't buy that explanation I do think that we are giving value to BTC.

Time will speak.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 18, 2015, 11:49:50 PM
Nice explanation

thanks !


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 19, 2015, 04:40:56 AM
Really like your thoughts!
Never thought of this before but if they decide to use this multiplier technique , they will do that on main blockchain and what if people are holding their so called virtual btc on exchange in form of alt and then decide to go back to btc but not withdraw , they can see their balance on main blockchain right? so that cann't be possible ???


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: croato on February 19, 2015, 07:25:03 AM
Exchanges are important but weakest point in Bitcoin ecosystem, i can hardly wait to see that decentralised solutions. I feel that will be huge boost.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 19, 2015, 10:15:38 PM
Exchanges are important but weakest point in Bitcoin ecosystem, i can hardly wait to see that decentralised solutions. I feel that will be huge boost.

How I wrote, p2p exchangs projects require time and in the meanwhile we must learn how to live with traditional exchanges.
 


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Possum577 on February 19, 2015, 11:34:50 PM
Here's the problem, if I operate with a bank and they close I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a wallet on my PC and get hacked I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a paper wallet and it get lost or stolen or destroyed I lose my BTC.

I can't win. I can't remove the risk.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 20, 2015, 01:29:40 PM
Here's the problem, if I operate with a bank and they close I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a wallet on my PC and get hacked I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a paper wallet and it get lost or stolen or destroyed I lose my BTC.

I can't win. I can't remove the risk.

you can not completely remove the risk, but you can reduce it a lot.

And learn how to do is educational, nobody will ever take your risk for free!


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 20, 2015, 04:42:14 PM
Here's the problem, if I operate with a bank and they close I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a wallet on my PC and get hacked I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a paper wallet and it get lost or stolen or destroyed I lose my BTC.

I can't win. I can't remove the risk.

you can not completely remove the risk, but you can reduce it a lot.

And learn how to do is educational, nobody will ever take your risk for free!
I quote what you both said. But yes in the end you should be the only responsible person regarding ANYTHING in your life.
This thing for me goes beyond BTC.

We do what we can to reduce risks and if something wrong happens, fine...

;)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: IMZ on February 21, 2015, 02:27:26 AM
FYI

I learned long ago that a 'cousin' of what we're talkin' about here exists in the real-estate game;

agents collect the rent for, say, 100 units in a block. They are responsible to 'disburse' those funds to the owners of the units -- but if they patiently skwidgeewiggleificate the disbursement dates, they end up with a 'standing' quantity of money in the bursar's account. And the agency gets interest on that 'standing' amount (and the practice is illegal).

That is, it's not the agent's money; but they get to profit from it while it's in their system.

Mark


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 21, 2015, 11:12:36 AM
FYI

I learned long ago that a 'cousin' of what we're talkin' about here exists in the real-estate game;

agents collect the rent for, say, 100 units in a block. They are responsible to 'disburse' those funds to the owners of the units -- but if they patiently skwidgeewiggleificate the disbursement dates, they end up with a 'standing' quantity of money in the bursar's account. And the agency gets interest on that 'standing' amount (and the practice is illegal).

That is, it's not the agent's money; but they get to profit from it while it's in their system.

Mark

I know that as well.
And yes, again, this is what is probably happening with BTC exchanges.
And this is really sad because this means that if we don't go against this practice the whole ecosystem might have huge troubles.

Thanks for sharing your cousin's info


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Bernie87 on February 21, 2015, 03:03:41 PM
I learned long ago that a 'cousin' of what we're talkin' about here exists in the real-estate game;

agents collect the rent for, say, 100 units in a block. They are responsible to 'disburse' those funds to the owners of the units -- but if they patiently skwidgeewiggleificate the disbursement dates, they end up with a 'standing' quantity of money in the bursar's account. And the agency gets interest on that 'standing' amount (and the practice is illegal).

That is, it's not the agent's money; but they get to profit from it while it's in their system.

Mark

As I understand it, that is exactly what happens everytime people transact. Anything (fiat, bitcoin, even hardware, anything deemed of value) paid to a third party (a bank, an exchange, an internet hardware reseller, etc.) is a zero-interest loan you make until you receive your stuff (bank account interest, bought hardware, etc.). Everytime you pay someone, you're giving them the opportunity to spend your money before they give you your stuff, and so introduce liquidity/solvency risks best illustrated by ponzi scheme failures. That is credit creation, and it is enabled just by the consumer spending money and waiting for his stuff. That's why being your own bank/custodian (= being in possession of your money/stuff) a maximum of the time is the antidote -- avoiding third parties by using decentralized exchanges as much as possible implies being your own bank/custodian. But, as already said, that also automatically transfers more responsibility directly on consumers.

Trying to be your own bank/custodian means you're trying to reduce the opportunities for third parties to profit from your money/stuff while it is in their systems by 1. getting rid of useless third-parties and 2. reducing delays in transaction settlement/clearing so that your money/stuff is in the third party systems a minimum of the time. Having zero delay is impossible for many kinds of transactions (or even not wanted, e.g. bitcoin mixing), but with bitcoin we can certainly do way better than the huge delays built into the fiat banking system!


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 21, 2015, 08:29:13 PM
FYI

I learned long ago that a 'cousin' of what we're talkin' about here exists in the real-estate game;

agents collect the rent for, say, 100 units in a block. They are responsible to 'disburse' those funds to the owners of the units -- but if they patiently skwidgeewiggleificate the disbursement dates, they end up with a 'standing' quantity of money in the bursar's account. And the agency gets interest on that 'standing' amount (and the practice is illegal).

That is, it's not the agent's money; but they get to profit from it while it's in their system.

Mark

That is pretty messed up
It's getting hard to trust with our coins with these exchanges and seeing how they are going down one by one makes it worse


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 22, 2015, 09:38:19 AM
Here's the problem, if I operate with a bank and they close I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a wallet on my PC and get hacked I lose my BTC. If I operate as my own bank and have a paper wallet and it get lost or stolen or destroyed I lose my BTC.

I can't win. I can't remove the risk.

https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Securing_your_wallet


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 22, 2015, 09:37:37 PM

Trying to be your own bank/custodian means you're trying to reduce the opportunities for third parties to profit from your money/stuff while it is in their systems by 1. getting rid of useless third-parties and 2. reducing delays in transaction settlement/clearing so that your money/stuff is in the third party systems a minimum of the time. Having zero delay is impossible for many kinds of transactions (or even not wanted, e.g. bitcoin mixing), but with bitcoin we can certainly do way better than the huge delays built into the fiat banking system!


great ! we need to spread this awareness :)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 23, 2015, 11:59:32 PM
from https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Genesis_block

Quote

The coinbase parameter (seen above in hex) contains, along with the normal data, the following text[1]:

The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks[2]

This was probably intended as proof that the block was created on or after January 3rd, 2009, as well as a comment on the instability caused by fractional-reserve banking.


not another fractional-reserve banking, thanks !


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 24, 2015, 08:40:05 AM
https://i.imgur.com/csQuq5Q.png


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on February 24, 2015, 10:39:09 AM
Something happened when Mt.GOx collapsed. It seems so clear


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 24, 2015, 11:04:38 AM

Is that of any particular exchange or overall ?


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 24, 2015, 01:10:49 PM


Is that of any particular exchange or overall ?

bitstamp price (before 2010-07-17 mtgox price)

 


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 24, 2015, 01:55:28 PM


Is that of any particular exchange or overall ?

bitstamp price (before 2010-07-17 mtgox price)

 

You mean after 2010-07-17 right ?
Though it's really depressing :-\


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 24, 2015, 07:41:08 PM


You mean after 2010-07-17 right ?
Though it's really depressing :-\

Sorry, I was wrong.

After 2011-09-13  I use bitstamp prices.

Previus prices are from mtgox.


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 26, 2015, 01:20:58 AM
1 month, 16,864,155 BTC volume

http://bitcoinity.org/markets/list?currency=ALL&span=30d


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 26, 2015, 09:06:18 AM


You mean after 2010-07-17 right ?
Though it's really depressing :-\

Sorry, I was wrong.

After 2011-09-13  I use bitstamp prices.

Previus prices are from mtgox.


Ohk! bitstamp is better than mtgox anyways
Oh! wait what mtgox ??  ;)


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 26, 2015, 09:08:56 AM
1 month, 16,864,155 BTC volume

http://bitcoinity.org/markets/list?currency=ALL&span=30d

Wow! that's alot and good
But why is justcoin down to 0
I used to trade on it before but i quit , it was pretty great exchange


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on February 27, 2015, 08:43:01 AM
1 month, 16,864,155 BTC volume

http://bitcoinity.org/markets/list?currency=ALL&span=30d

Wow! that's alot and good
But why is justcoin down to 0
I used to trade on it before but i quit , it was pretty great exchange

can be an api problem...
it appears full operational


Title: Re: Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: koelen3 on February 27, 2015, 08:59:11 AM
1 month, 16,864,155 BTC volume

http://bitcoinity.org/markets/list?currency=ALL&span=30d

Wow! that's alot and good
But why is justcoin down to 0
I used to trade on it before but i quit , it was pretty great exchange

can be an api problem...
it appears full operational

Yep! i even traded on it last night


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on March 01, 2015, 10:40:19 AM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  323270  30/09/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 45121058   0.00%   0.00%  92.8479%            2844724         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          420207  37.16%   8.53%   0.8647%  12.09%       9585         0.00420  37.16%   8.53%   0.0000%         0.00010
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1342872  79.14%  20.09%   2.7633%  38.64%     100831       299.13000  73.42%   6.15%   0.0022%        18.00707
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1094302  70.30%   6.15%   2.2518%  31.48%       9117     21830.68415  72.12%   9.70%   0.1638%       644.26893
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    329882  69.26%   6.39%   0.6788%   9.49%       8132    149296.93379  74.37%   8.22%   1.1201%      3423.14327
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      140001  68.25%   6.11%   0.2881%   4.03%       3552    336914.89087  69.81%   6.54%   2.5277%      7309.88598
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      41233  71.23%   5.80%   0.0848%   1.19%        735    317064.11160  73.23%   5.87%   2.3787%      5007.76181
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     32073  69.42%   6.22%   0.0660%   0.92%        502    528007.53275  70.68%   6.44%   3.9613%      7981.61081
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51558  91.42%  71.23%   0.1061%   1.48%       -131   2378017.32511  93.39%  76.74%  17.8408%     -5266.50716
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5112  68.82%  13.85%   0.0105%   0.15%         53    305358.82430  68.40%  12.54%   2.2909%      3119.73206
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7202  85.17%   5.58%   0.0148%   0.21%         18    684844.94327  86.12%   5.59%   5.1380%      1608.68962
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8173  67.71%   3.95%   0.0168%   0.24%       -256   1730636.20676  68.28%   3.00%  12.9839%   -146852.83856
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1533  74.56%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%         59   1029192.64099  73.78%   0.00%   7.7214%   -111154.25781
> 1000 BTC                              1534  73.47%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%        287   5847624.62321  67.55%   0.00%  43.8712%    352606.58596
                  Total Actives      3475682  69.87%  12.81%   7.1521% 100.00%     132484  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208
                  Total             48596740   5.00%   0.92% 100.0000%            2977208  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208

                  Transactions      47873061                                      2144596
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  327940  31/10/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 48208248   0.00%   0.00%  92.9367%            3087190         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          427710  36.55%   8.38%   0.8245%  11.67%       7503         0.00428  36.55%   8.38%   0.0000%         0.00008
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1419421  78.50%  19.00%   2.7364%  38.74%      76549       319.93050  73.43%   5.75%   0.0024%        20.80050
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1184776  71.02%   5.67%   2.2840%  32.34%      90474     24657.90755  74.22%   8.57%   0.1834%      2827.22339
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    334958  70.12%   6.28%   0.6457%   9.14%       5076    154042.37592  75.02%   7.96%   1.1457%      4745.44213
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      145350  68.44%   5.86%   0.2802%   3.97%       5349    349785.19470  69.95%   6.27%   2.6014%     12870.30383
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      42621  71.30%   5.60%   0.0822%   1.16%       1388    327708.88596  73.22%   5.66%   2.4373%     10644.77436
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     33385  69.73%   5.96%   0.0644%   0.91%       1312    550336.77699  71.07%   6.16%   4.0930%     22329.24424
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51868  91.29%  70.73%   0.1000%   1.42%        310   2386432.64420  93.29%  76.38%  17.7485%      8415.31909
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5223  69.29%  13.38%   0.0101%   0.14%        111    312299.62226  68.87%  12.11%   2.3226%      6940.79796
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7299  84.78%   5.48%   0.0141%   0.20%         97    693988.98580  85.73%   5.49%   5.1614%      9144.04253
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8207  67.73%   3.94%   0.0158%   0.22%         34   1731764.37235  68.38%   3.00%  12.8796%      1128.16559
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1544  73.51%   0.00%   0.0030%   0.04%         11   1039667.63816  72.75%   0.00%   7.7323%     10474.99717
> 1000 BTC                              1515  73.80%   0.00%   0.0029%   0.04%        -19   5874829.67893  64.77%   0.00%  43.6926%     27205.05573
                  Total Actives      3663877  70.01%  12.14%   7.0633% 100.00%     188195  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660
                  Total             51872125   4.94%   0.86% 100.0000%            3275385  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660

                  Transactions      50263273                                      2390212
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  332364  30/11/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 51405242   0.00%   0.00%  93.1348%            3196994         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          426157  36.69%   8.41%   0.7721%  11.25%      -1553         0.00426  36.69%   8.41%   0.0000%        -0.00002
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1505072  77.78%  17.92%   2.7269%  39.72%      85651       345.66403  72.55%   5.32%   0.0025%        25.73353
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1208499  69.56%   5.56%   2.1895%  31.89%      23723     25885.93182  73.10%   8.15%   0.1909%      1228.02428
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    348945  69.35%   6.01%   0.6322%   9.21%      13987    157828.47610  74.27%   7.75%   1.1642%      3786.10018
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      147452  68.35%   5.76%   0.2671%   3.89%       2102    354610.01556  69.81%   6.17%   2.6158%      4824.82086
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43229  71.39%   5.50%   0.0783%   1.14%        608    331948.71689  73.30%   5.57%   2.4486%      4239.83093
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34065  69.98%   5.81%   0.0617%   0.90%        680    561927.07158  71.30%   6.01%   4.1451%     11590.29459
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52037  91.48%  70.46%   0.0943%   1.37%        169   2392972.61654  93.42%  76.14%  17.6519%      6539.97234
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5265  69.61%  13.16%   0.0095%   0.14%         42    314579.88709  69.17%  11.92%   2.3205%      2280.26483
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7222  85.63%   5.54%   0.0131%   0.19%        -77    686486.24302  86.53%   5.55%   5.0639%     -7502.74278
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8194  67.79%   3.92%   0.0148%   0.22%        -13   1733360.07915  68.58%   2.98%  12.7863%      1595.70680
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1565  75.53%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%         21   1062769.53400  75.02%   0.00%   7.8396%     23101.89584
> 1000 BTC                              1522  75.16%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%          7   5933721.09012  69.04%   0.00%  43.7705%     58891.41119
                  Total Actives      3789224  69.42%  11.73%   6.8652% 100.00%     125347  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257
                  Total             55194466   4.77%   0.81% 100.0000%            3322341  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257

                  Transactions      52775832                                      2512559
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  336862  31/12/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 54944809   0.00%   0.00%  93.3378%            3539567         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425449  36.76%   8.42%   0.7227%  10.85%       -708         0.00425  36.76%   8.42%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1584368  77.43%  17.02%   2.6915%  40.40%      79296       364.77070  72.15%   5.04%   0.0027%        19.10667
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1245555  68.76%   5.39%   2.1159%  31.76%      37056     26304.16591  72.44%   8.02%   0.1924%       418.23408
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    361491  69.21%   5.79%   0.6141%   9.22%      12546    162337.87015  74.07%   7.52%   1.1876%      4509.39405
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      150185  68.29%   5.64%   0.2551%   3.83%       2733    361545.51245  69.73%   6.03%   2.6450%      6935.49688
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43972  71.26%   5.37%   0.0747%   1.12%        743    337480.49703  73.16%   5.44%   2.4690%      5531.78014
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34620  70.36%   5.67%   0.0588%   0.88%        555    570402.25826  71.65%   5.87%   4.1730%      8475.18668
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52294  91.31%  70.07%   0.0888%   1.33%        257   2402065.82007  93.30%  75.81%  17.5732%      9093.20352
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5290  68.71%  13.08%   0.0090%   0.13%         25    316216.89284  68.33%  11.84%   2.3134%      1637.00575
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7282  85.09%   5.48%   0.0124%   0.19%         60    691247.41840  86.08%   5.50%   5.0571%      4761.17538
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8266  67.77%   3.83%   0.0140%   0.21%         72   1743863.45707  68.41%   2.91%  12.7579%     10503.37791
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1550  76.32%   0.00%   0.0026%   0.04%        -15   1062647.20132  75.62%   0.00%   7.7742%      -122.33267
> 1000 BTC                              1492  74.06%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%        -30   5994408.54333  67.09%   0.00%  43.8544%     60687.45320
                  Total Actives      3921814  69.19%  11.33%   6.6622% 100.00%     132590  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160
                  Total             58866623   4.61%   0.75% 100.0000%            3672157  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160

                  Transactions      55479790                                      2703958
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  341393  31/01/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 58532881   0.00%   0.00%  93.4242%            3588072         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425157  36.79%   8.43%   0.6786%  10.32%       -292         0.00425  36.79%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1685549  77.01%  16.00%   2.6903%  40.91%     101181       385.20232  71.16%   4.77%   0.0028%        20.43162
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1318005  67.83%   5.09%   2.1037%  31.99%      72450     27887.61591  71.83%   7.55%   0.2023%      1583.45001
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    381672  69.36%   5.47%   0.6092%   9.26%      20181    168246.65821  73.80%   7.25%   1.2208%      5908.78806
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      153204  67.92%   5.52%   0.2445%   3.72%       3019    368911.30901  69.31%   5.89%   2.6767%      7365.79656
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      44724  70.98%   5.24%   0.0714%   1.09%        752    343460.76006  72.84%   5.30%   2.4921%      5980.26303
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35041  70.00%   5.58%   0.0559%   0.85%        421    575333.39651  71.34%   5.79%   4.1745%      4931.13825
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52454  91.13%  69.84%   0.0837%   1.27%        160   2407397.64758  93.12%  75.62%  17.4675%      5331.82751
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5394  68.82%  12.70%   0.0086%   0.13%        104    322524.55107  68.42%  11.50%   2.3402%      6307.65823
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7296  84.57%   5.43%   0.0116%   0.18%         14    692519.27189  85.55%   5.44%   5.0248%      1271.85349
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8375  67.71%   3.76%   0.0134%   0.20%        109   1774070.79994  68.17%   2.84%  12.8722%     30207.34287
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1595  75.80%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         45   1102782.88530  75.60%   0.00%   8.0015%     40135.68398
> 1000 BTC                              1488  75.54%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -4   5998635.55030  69.31%   0.00%  43.5247%      4227.00697
                  Total Actives      4119954  68.91%  10.78%   6.5758% 100.00%     198140  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059
                  Total             62652835   4.53%   0.71% 100.0000%            3786212  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059

                  Transactions      58370781                                      2890991
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345612  28/02/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 61823252   0.00%   0.00%  93.4710%            3290371         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424826  36.83%   8.43%   0.6423%   9.84%       -331         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1802607  75.05%  14.96%   2.7254%  41.74%     117058       417.48571  69.57%   4.40%   0.0030%        32.28339
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1384828  68.03%   4.84%   2.0937%  32.07%      66823     29274.86140  71.68%   7.19%   0.2108%      1387.24548
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    392001  69.54%   5.31%   0.5927%   9.08%      10329    171254.49545  73.86%   7.10%   1.2331%      3007.83724
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156260  68.29%   5.40%   0.2363%   3.62%       3056    376049.81936  69.56%   5.77%   2.7078%      7138.51035
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45088  70.51%   5.19%   0.0682%   1.04%        364    346020.95278  72.36%   5.25%   2.4916%      2560.19272
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35769  69.27%   5.46%   0.0541%   0.83%        728    586484.34982  70.56%   5.67%   4.2231%     11150.95331
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52520  90.89%  69.72%   0.0794%   1.22%         66   2411043.10849  92.94%  75.48%  17.3611%      3645.46091
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5481  69.00%  12.44%   0.0083%   0.13%         87    328197.34463  68.64%  11.25%   2.3632%      5672.79356
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7447  83.89%   5.32%   0.0113%   0.17%        151    707131.94888  84.83%   5.33%   5.0918%     14612.67699
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8471  67.57%   3.71%   0.0128%   0.20%         96   1792954.80870  68.04%   2.80%  12.9104%     18884.00877
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1628  76.35%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         33   1136529.22110  76.08%   0.00%   8.1838%     33746.33579
> 1000 BTC                              1476  75.41%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%        -12   6002270.54680  68.87%   0.00%  43.2203%      3634.99650
                  Total Actives      4318402  68.38%  10.28%   6.5290% 100.00%     198448  13887628.94708  74.58%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500
                  Total             66141654   4.46%   0.67% 100.0000%            3488819  13887628.94708  74.58%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500

                  Transactions      61032258                                      2661477

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

donations : 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

           NEVER KEEP YOUR BITCOIN ON EXCHANGE WALLET - BE YOUR OWN BANK
                       gbianchi bitcointalk.org


Title: Re: [CHART]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on March 01, 2015, 08:04:54 PM
https://i.imgur.com/cZ2UMva.png


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on March 03, 2015, 09:28:52 AM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  318532  31/08/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 42276334   0.00%   0.00%  92.6716%            2808286         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          410622  38.01%   8.73%   0.9001%  12.28%       -651         0.00411  38.01%   8.73%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1242041  79.90%  21.72%   2.7226%  37.15%      73140       281.12293  74.04%   6.56%   0.0021%        20.08564
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1085185  71.37%   6.23%   2.3788%  32.46%      56048     21186.41522  71.86%  10.02%   0.1604%      1008.85323
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    321750  69.17%   6.57%   0.7053%   9.62%      15504    145873.79052  74.28%   8.44%   1.1042%      4283.72098
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      136449  68.47%   6.29%   0.2991%   4.08%       1839    329605.00489  70.12%   6.71%   2.4950%      4744.56339
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      40498  71.61%   5.96%   0.0888%   1.21%        849    312056.34978  73.50%   6.02%   2.3622%      6466.97689
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     31571  69.72%   6.37%   0.0692%   0.94%        670    520025.92195  70.98%   6.59%   3.9364%      9968.86726
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51689  91.43%  71.13%   0.1133%   1.55%      -1376   2383283.83227  93.42%  76.65%  18.0406%    -31013.18820
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5059  69.54%  14.27%   0.0111%   0.15%         44    302239.09224  69.10%  12.93%   2.2878%      2731.97923
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7184  85.87%   5.76%   0.0157%   0.21%         32    683236.25365  86.79%   5.78%   5.1719%      2811.56563
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8429  68.80%   5.97%   0.0185%   0.25%        262   1877489.04532  70.70%   6.73%  14.2119%     72969.74109
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1474  74.90%   6.04%   0.0032%   0.04%        -10   1140346.89880  76.91%   6.30%   8.6320%     -6123.91336
> 1000 BTC                              1247  68.24%   3.61%   0.0027%   0.04%          0   5495018.03724  66.22%   1.37%  41.5954%     60303.83464
                  Total Actives      3343198  70.43%  13.34%   7.3284% 100.00%     146351  13210641.76863  74.37%  17.17% 100.0000%    128173.08643
                  Total             45619532   5.16%   0.98% 100.0000%            2954637  13210641.76863  74.37%  17.17% 100.0000%    128173.08643

                  Transactions      45728465                                      2112222
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  323270  30/09/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 45121058   0.00%   0.00%  92.8479%            2844724         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          420207  37.16%   8.53%   0.8647%  12.09%       9585         0.00420  37.16%   8.53%   0.0000%         0.00010
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1342872  79.14%  20.09%   2.7633%  38.64%     100831       299.13000  73.42%   6.15%   0.0022%        18.00707
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1094302  70.30%   6.15%   2.2518%  31.48%       9117     21830.68415  72.12%   9.70%   0.1638%       644.26893
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    329882  69.26%   6.39%   0.6788%   9.49%       8132    149296.93379  74.37%   8.22%   1.1201%      3423.14327
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      140001  68.25%   6.11%   0.2881%   4.03%       3552    336914.89087  69.81%   6.54%   2.5277%      7309.88598
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      41233  71.23%   5.80%   0.0848%   1.19%        735    317064.11160  73.23%   5.87%   2.3787%      5007.76181
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     32073  69.42%   6.22%   0.0660%   0.92%        502    528007.53275  70.68%   6.44%   3.9613%      7981.61081
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51558  91.42%  71.23%   0.1061%   1.48%       -131   2378017.32511  93.39%  76.74%  17.8408%     -5266.50716
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5112  68.82%  13.85%   0.0105%   0.15%         53    305358.82430  68.40%  12.54%   2.2909%      3119.73206
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7202  85.17%   5.58%   0.0148%   0.21%         18    684844.94327  86.12%   5.59%   5.1380%      1608.68962
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8173  67.71%   3.95%   0.0168%   0.24%       -256   1730636.20676  68.28%   3.00%  12.9839%   -146852.83856
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1533  74.56%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%         59   1029192.64099  73.78%   0.00%   7.7214%   -111154.25781
> 1000 BTC                              1534  73.47%   0.00%   0.0032%   0.04%        287   5847624.62321  67.55%   0.00%  43.8712%    352606.58596
                  Total Actives      3475682  69.87%  12.81%   7.1521% 100.00%     132484  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208
                  Total             48596740   5.00%   0.92% 100.0000%            2977208  13329087.85071  74.11%  15.32% 100.0000%    118446.08208

                  Transactions      47873061                                      2144596
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  327940  31/10/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 48208248   0.00%   0.00%  92.9367%            3087190         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          427710  36.55%   8.38%   0.8245%  11.67%       7503         0.00428  36.55%   8.38%   0.0000%         0.00008
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1419421  78.50%  19.00%   2.7364%  38.74%      76549       319.93050  73.43%   5.75%   0.0024%        20.80050
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1184776  71.02%   5.67%   2.2840%  32.34%      90474     24657.90755  74.22%   8.57%   0.1834%      2827.22339
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    334958  70.12%   6.28%   0.6457%   9.14%       5076    154042.37592  75.02%   7.96%   1.1457%      4745.44213
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      145350  68.44%   5.86%   0.2802%   3.97%       5349    349785.19470  69.95%   6.27%   2.6014%     12870.30383
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      42621  71.30%   5.60%   0.0822%   1.16%       1388    327708.88596  73.22%   5.66%   2.4373%     10644.77436
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     33385  69.73%   5.96%   0.0644%   0.91%       1312    550336.77699  71.07%   6.16%   4.0930%     22329.24424
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     51868  91.29%  70.73%   0.1000%   1.42%        310   2386432.64420  93.29%  76.38%  17.7485%      8415.31909
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5223  69.29%  13.38%   0.0101%   0.14%        111    312299.62226  68.87%  12.11%   2.3226%      6940.79796
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7299  84.78%   5.48%   0.0141%   0.20%         97    693988.98580  85.73%   5.49%   5.1614%      9144.04253
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8207  67.73%   3.94%   0.0158%   0.22%         34   1731764.37235  68.38%   3.00%  12.8796%      1128.16559
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1544  73.51%   0.00%   0.0030%   0.04%         11   1039667.63816  72.75%   0.00%   7.7323%     10474.99717
> 1000 BTC                              1515  73.80%   0.00%   0.0029%   0.04%        -19   5874829.67893  64.77%   0.00%  43.6926%     27205.05573
                  Total Actives      3663877  70.01%  12.14%   7.0633% 100.00%     188195  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660
                  Total             51872125   4.94%   0.86% 100.0000%            3275385  13445834.01731  72.82%  15.17% 100.0000%    116746.16660

                  Transactions      50263273                                      2390212
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  332364  30/11/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 51405242   0.00%   0.00%  93.1348%            3196994         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          426157  36.69%   8.41%   0.7721%  11.25%      -1553         0.00426  36.69%   8.41%   0.0000%        -0.00002
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1505072  77.78%  17.92%   2.7269%  39.72%      85651       345.66403  72.55%   5.32%   0.0025%        25.73353
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1208499  69.56%   5.56%   2.1895%  31.89%      23723     25885.93182  73.10%   8.15%   0.1909%      1228.02428
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    348945  69.35%   6.01%   0.6322%   9.21%      13987    157828.47610  74.27%   7.75%   1.1642%      3786.10018
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      147452  68.35%   5.76%   0.2671%   3.89%       2102    354610.01556  69.81%   6.17%   2.6158%      4824.82086
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43229  71.39%   5.50%   0.0783%   1.14%        608    331948.71689  73.30%   5.57%   2.4486%      4239.83093
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34065  69.98%   5.81%   0.0617%   0.90%        680    561927.07158  71.30%   6.01%   4.1451%     11590.29459
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52037  91.48%  70.46%   0.0943%   1.37%        169   2392972.61654  93.42%  76.14%  17.6519%      6539.97234
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5265  69.61%  13.16%   0.0095%   0.14%         42    314579.88709  69.17%  11.92%   2.3205%      2280.26483
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7222  85.63%   5.54%   0.0131%   0.19%        -77    686486.24302  86.53%   5.55%   5.0639%     -7502.74278
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8194  67.79%   3.92%   0.0148%   0.22%        -13   1733360.07915  68.58%   2.98%  12.7863%      1595.70680
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1565  75.53%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%         21   1062769.53400  75.02%   0.00%   7.8396%     23101.89584
> 1000 BTC                              1522  75.16%   0.00%   0.0028%   0.04%          7   5933721.09012  69.04%   0.00%  43.7705%     58891.41119
                  Total Actives      3789224  69.42%  11.73%   6.8652% 100.00%     125347  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257
                  Total             55194466   4.77%   0.81% 100.0000%            3322341  13556435.32989  74.93%  15.03% 100.0000%    110601.31257

                  Transactions      52775832                                      2512559
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  336862  31/12/2014               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 54944809   0.00%   0.00%  93.3378%            3539567         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425449  36.76%   8.42%   0.7227%  10.85%       -708         0.00425  36.76%   8.42%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1584368  77.43%  17.02%   2.6915%  40.40%      79296       364.77070  72.15%   5.04%   0.0027%        19.10667
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1245555  68.76%   5.39%   2.1159%  31.76%      37056     26304.16591  72.44%   8.02%   0.1924%       418.23408
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    361491  69.21%   5.79%   0.6141%   9.22%      12546    162337.87015  74.07%   7.52%   1.1876%      4509.39405
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      150185  68.29%   5.64%   0.2551%   3.83%       2733    361545.51245  69.73%   6.03%   2.6450%      6935.49688
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      43972  71.26%   5.37%   0.0747%   1.12%        743    337480.49703  73.16%   5.44%   2.4690%      5531.78014
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     34620  70.36%   5.67%   0.0588%   0.88%        555    570402.25826  71.65%   5.87%   4.1730%      8475.18668
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52294  91.31%  70.07%   0.0888%   1.33%        257   2402065.82007  93.30%  75.81%  17.5732%      9093.20352
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5290  68.71%  13.08%   0.0090%   0.13%         25    316216.89284  68.33%  11.84%   2.3134%      1637.00575
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7282  85.09%   5.48%   0.0124%   0.19%         60    691247.41840  86.08%   5.50%   5.0571%      4761.17538
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8266  67.77%   3.83%   0.0140%   0.21%         72   1743863.45707  68.41%   2.91%  12.7579%     10503.37791
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1550  76.32%   0.00%   0.0026%   0.04%        -15   1062647.20132  75.62%   0.00%   7.7742%      -122.33267
> 1000 BTC                              1492  74.06%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%        -30   5994408.54333  67.09%   0.00%  43.8544%     60687.45320
                  Total Actives      3921814  69.19%  11.33%   6.6622% 100.00%     132590  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160
                  Total             58866623   4.61%   0.75% 100.0000%            3672157  13668884.41149  74.02%  14.89% 100.0000%    112449.08160

                  Transactions      55479790                                      2703958
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  341393  31/01/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 58532881   0.00%   0.00%  93.4242%            3588072         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425157  36.79%   8.43%   0.6786%  10.32%       -292         0.00425  36.79%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1685549  77.01%  16.00%   2.6903%  40.91%     101181       385.20232  71.16%   4.77%   0.0028%        20.43162
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1318005  67.83%   5.09%   2.1037%  31.99%      72450     27887.61591  71.83%   7.55%   0.2023%      1583.45001
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    381672  69.36%   5.47%   0.6092%   9.26%      20181    168246.65821  73.80%   7.25%   1.2208%      5908.78806
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      153204  67.92%   5.52%   0.2445%   3.72%       3019    368911.30901  69.31%   5.89%   2.6767%      7365.79656
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      44724  70.98%   5.24%   0.0714%   1.09%        752    343460.76006  72.84%   5.30%   2.4921%      5980.26303
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35041  70.00%   5.58%   0.0559%   0.85%        421    575333.39651  71.34%   5.79%   4.1745%      4931.13825
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52454  91.13%  69.84%   0.0837%   1.27%        160   2407397.64758  93.12%  75.62%  17.4675%      5331.82751
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5394  68.82%  12.70%   0.0086%   0.13%        104    322524.55107  68.42%  11.50%   2.3402%      6307.65823
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7296  84.57%   5.43%   0.0116%   0.18%         14    692519.27189  85.55%   5.44%   5.0248%      1271.85349
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8375  67.71%   3.76%   0.0134%   0.20%        109   1774070.79994  68.17%   2.84%  12.8722%     30207.34287
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1595  75.80%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         45   1102782.88530  75.60%   0.00%   8.0015%     40135.68398
> 1000 BTC                              1488  75.54%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -4   5998635.55030  69.31%   0.00%  43.5247%      4227.00697
                  Total Actives      4119954  68.91%  10.78%   6.5758% 100.00%     198140  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059
                  Total             62652835   4.53%   0.71% 100.0000%            3786212  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059

                  Transactions      58370781                                      2890991
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345612  28/02/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 61823252   0.00%   0.00%  93.4710%            3290371         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424826  36.83%   8.43%   0.6423%   9.84%       -331         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1802607  74.73%  14.96%   2.7254%  41.74%     117058       417.48571  69.38%   4.40%   0.0030%        32.28339
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1384828  67.92%   4.84%   2.0937%  32.07%      66823     29274.86140  71.51%   7.19%   0.2108%      1387.24548
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    392001  69.46%   5.31%   0.5927%   9.08%      10329    171254.49545  73.81%   7.10%   1.2331%      3007.83724
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156260  68.23%   5.40%   0.2363%   3.62%       3056    376049.81936  69.49%   5.77%   2.7078%      7138.51035
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45088  70.56%   5.19%   0.0682%   1.04%        364    346020.95278  72.41%   5.25%   2.4916%      2560.19272
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35769  69.18%   5.46%   0.0541%   0.83%        728    586484.34982  70.47%   5.67%   4.2231%     11150.95331
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52520  90.84%  69.72%   0.0794%   1.22%         66   2411043.10849  92.89%  75.48%  17.3611%      3645.46091
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5481  69.04%  12.44%   0.0083%   0.13%         87    328197.34463  68.67%  11.25%   2.3632%      5672.79356
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7447  84.06%   5.32%   0.0113%   0.17%        151    707131.94888  85.02%   5.33%   5.0918%     14612.67699
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8471  68.61%   3.71%   0.0128%   0.20%         96   1792954.80870  69.45%   2.80%  12.9104%     18884.00877
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1628  76.41%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         33   1136529.22110  76.22%   0.00%   8.1838%     33746.33579
> 1000 BTC                              1476  75.20%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%        -12   6002270.54680  68.87%   0.00%  43.2203%      3634.99650
                  Total Actives      4318402  68.21%  10.28%   6.5290% 100.00%     198448  13887628.94708  74.78%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500
                  Total             66141654   4.45%   0.67% 100.0000%            3488819  13887628.94708  74.78%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500

                  Transactions      61032258                                      2661477

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

donations : 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

           NEVER KEEP YOUR BITCOIN ON EXCHANGE WALLET - BE YOUR OWN BANK
                       gbianchi bitcointalk.org


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gbianchi on March 07, 2015, 01:59:29 PM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345752  01/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 61934440   0.00%   0.00%  93.4817%             111188         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424819  36.83%   8.43%   0.6412%   9.84%         -7         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1805205  74.75%  14.94%   2.7247%  41.80%       2598       419.64455  69.26%   4.37%   0.0030%         2.15884
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1383938  67.75%   4.84%   2.0889%  32.05%       -890     29165.31752  71.29%   7.21%   0.2100%      -109.54387
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    390519  68.91%   5.33%   0.5894%   9.04%      -1482    171071.24057  73.42%   7.11%   1.2315%      -183.25487
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156086  68.06%   5.40%   0.2356%   3.61%       -174    375660.82112  69.34%   5.77%   2.7043%      -388.99823
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45129  70.39%   5.19%   0.0681%   1.04%         41    346473.10036  72.23%   5.25%   2.4942%       452.14758
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35836  68.99%   5.45%   0.0541%   0.83%         67    587665.70829  70.29%   5.66%   4.2305%      1181.35847
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52523  90.81%  69.72%   0.0793%   1.22%          3   2411128.20012  92.88%  75.48%  17.3573%        85.09163
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5492  68.57%  12.38%   0.0083%   0.13%         11    328717.70246  68.20%  11.20%   2.3664%       520.35782
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7448  83.89%   5.32%   0.0112%   0.17%          1    707101.18573  84.83%   5.33%   5.0903%       -30.76314
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8490  68.69%   3.70%   0.0128%   0.20%         19   1794118.24415  69.51%   2.80%  12.9156%      1163.43544
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1629  76.37%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%          1   1135957.03856  76.26%   0.00%   8.1776%      -572.18254
> 1000 BTC                              1476  75.07%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%          0   6003650.36890  69.46%   0.00%  43.2193%      1379.82210
                  Total Actives      4318590  68.10%  10.28%   6.5183% 100.00%        188  13891128.57630  75.00%  14.63% 100.0000%      3499.62923
                  Total             66253030   4.44%   0.67% 100.0000%             111376  13891128.57630  75.00%  14.63% 100.0000%      3499.62923

                  Transactions      61120986                                        88728
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345910  02/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 62087773   0.00%   0.00%  93.5127%             153333         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424811  36.83%   8.43%   0.6398%   9.86%         -8         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1798074  75.17%  15.00%   2.7081%  41.75%      -7131       418.28655  69.68%   4.39%   0.0030%        -1.35800
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1378988  67.94%   4.86%   2.0769%  32.02%      -4950     28967.73359  71.33%   7.26%   0.2085%      -197.58393
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    391107  69.28%   5.33%   0.5891%   9.08%        588    171287.91394  73.74%   7.10%   1.2327%       216.67336
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156223  68.24%   5.40%   0.2353%   3.63%        137    376034.50382  69.51%   5.77%   2.7062%       373.68269
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45197  70.39%   5.18%   0.0681%   1.05%         68    346880.09184  72.22%   5.24%   2.4964%       406.99148
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35737  69.13%   5.46%   0.0538%   0.83%        -99    585791.22187  70.45%   5.67%   4.2158%     -1874.48642
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52571  90.82%  69.66%   0.0792%   1.22%         48   2412604.58016  92.89%  75.43%  17.3630%      1476.38004
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5486  68.41%  12.40%   0.0083%   0.13%         -6    328435.29903  68.03%  11.21%   2.3637%      -282.40343
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7450  84.00%   5.32%   0.0112%   0.17%          2    707302.94850  84.94%   5.33%   5.0903%       201.76277
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8493  68.72%   3.70%   0.0128%   0.20%          3   1793333.26908  69.52%   2.80%  12.9062%      -784.97507
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1629  76.49%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%          0   1136351.48571  76.30%   0.00%   8.1781%       394.44715
> 1000 BTC                              1478  74.83%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%          2   6007671.60683  68.43%   0.00%  43.2360%      4021.23794
                  Total Actives      4307244  68.37%  10.31%   6.4873% 100.00%     -11346  13895078.94488  74.57%  14.62% 100.0000%      3950.36858
                  Total             66395017   4.44%   0.67% 100.0000%             141987  13895078.94488  74.57%  14.62% 100.0000%      3950.36858

                  Transactions      61225923                                       104937
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  346068  03/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 62239635   0.00%   0.00%  93.5329%             151862         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424789  36.84%   8.43%   0.6384%   9.87%        -22         0.00425  36.84%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1798748  75.39%  14.99%   2.7031%  41.80%        674       417.96332  69.85%   4.39%   0.0030%        -0.32323
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1372854  68.26%   4.88%   2.0631%  31.90%      -6134     28835.38790  71.60%   7.30%   0.2075%      -132.34569
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    392347  69.87%   5.31%   0.5896%   9.12%       1240    171461.29408  74.26%   7.09%   1.2336%       173.38014
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156401  68.62%   5.39%   0.2350%   3.63%        178    376480.36702  69.88%   5.76%   2.7087%       445.86320
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45321  70.76%   5.16%   0.0681%   1.05%        124    347929.86519  72.56%   5.22%   2.5033%      1049.77335
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35786  69.36%   5.45%   0.0538%   0.83%         49    586860.22147  70.65%   5.66%   4.2223%      1068.99960
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52600  90.85%  69.62%   0.0790%   1.22%         29   2413796.94666  92.91%  75.39%  17.3667%      1192.36650
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5515  68.81%  12.31%   0.0083%   0.13%         29    330158.02451  68.47%  11.14%   2.3754%      1722.72548
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7449  84.20%   5.32%   0.0112%   0.17%         -1    707314.66699  85.13%   5.33%   5.0890%        11.71849
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8504  67.96%   3.69%   0.0128%   0.20%         11   1798959.34944  68.39%   2.79%  12.9431%      5626.08036
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1623  76.77%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -6   1130402.49126  76.72%   0.00%   8.1330%     -5948.99445
> 1000 BTC                              1479  74.98%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%          1   6006412.36500  68.74%   0.00%  43.2146%     -1259.24183
                  Total Actives      4303416  68.64%  10.32%   6.4671% 100.00%      -3828  13899028.94680  74.65%  14.62% 100.0000%      3950.00192
                  Total             66543051   4.44%   0.67% 100.0000%             148034  13899028.94680  74.65%  14.62% 100.0000%      3950.00192

                  Transactions      61336904                                       110981
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  346208  04/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 62367522   0.00%   0.00%  93.5414%             127887         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424801  36.84%   8.43%   0.6371%   9.86%         12         0.00425  36.84%   8.43%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1799859  75.39%  14.99%   2.6995%  41.80%       1111       418.09405  69.91%   4.39%   0.0030%         0.13073
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1373646  68.26%   4.87%   2.0603%  31.90%        792     28915.82894  71.50%   7.28%   0.2080%        80.44103
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    393238  69.73%   5.30%   0.5898%   9.13%        891    171702.70594  74.14%   7.08%   1.2350%       241.41186
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156481  68.64%   5.38%   0.2347%   3.63%         80    376621.41388  69.90%   5.76%   2.7090%       141.04687
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45210  70.68%   5.18%   0.0678%   1.05%       -111    346866.21917  72.49%   5.24%   2.4950%     -1063.64602
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35872  69.32%   5.44%   0.0538%   0.83%         86    587762.33946  70.60%   5.65%   4.2277%       902.11799
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52534  90.94%  69.70%   0.0788%   1.22%        -66   2411385.39040  92.98%  75.47%  17.3449%     -2411.55625
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5499  68.74%  12.35%   0.0082%   0.13%        -16    328948.44868  68.41%  11.18%   2.3661%     -1209.57583
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7467  84.08%   5.30%   0.0112%   0.17%         18    708918.05055  85.01%   5.32%   5.0992%      1603.38356
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8502  67.80%   3.69%   0.0128%   0.20%         -2   1799844.89806  68.16%   2.79%  12.9462%       885.54862
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1609  77.00%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%        -14   1120330.75936  76.95%   0.00%   8.0585%    -10071.73189
> 1000 BTC                              1484  74.93%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%          5   6020813.77997  68.76%   0.00%  43.3073%     14401.41497
                  Total Actives      4306202  68.63%  10.31%   6.4586% 100.00%       2786  13902527.93243  74.64%  14.61% 100.0000%      3498.98563
                  Total             66673724   4.43%   0.67% 100.0000%             130673  13902527.93243  74.64%  14.61% 100.0000%      3498.98563

                  Transactions      61435433                                        98529
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  346340  05/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 62507562   0.00%   0.00%  93.5495%             140040         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424771  36.84%   8.43%   0.6357%   9.86%        -30         0.00425  36.84%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1800136  75.27%  14.98%   2.6941%  41.77%        277       418.10253  69.74%   4.39%   0.0030%         0.00849
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1377193  68.05%   4.86%   2.0611%  31.95%       3547     29022.91946  71.14%   7.25%   0.2087%       107.09052
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    393316  69.46%   5.30%   0.5886%   9.13%         78    171722.04176  73.85%   7.08%   1.2349%        19.33582
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156371  68.23%   5.39%   0.2340%   3.63%       -110    376388.36223  69.50%   5.76%   2.7067%      -233.05165
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45203  70.36%   5.18%   0.0677%   1.05%         -7    346800.01471  72.18%   5.24%   2.4939%       -66.20446
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35866  69.03%   5.44%   0.0537%   0.83%         -6    588452.59162  70.29%   5.65%   4.2317%       690.25216
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52574  90.83%  69.65%   0.0787%   1.22%         40   2412680.00200  92.89%  75.43%  17.3501%      1294.61159
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5533  68.12%  12.27%   0.0083%   0.13%         34    330666.96813  67.77%  11.12%   2.3779%      1718.51945
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7465  83.86%   5.30%   0.0112%   0.17%         -2    708545.85614  84.81%   5.32%   5.0953%      -372.19441
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8517  67.52%   3.69%   0.0127%   0.20%         15   1804711.51737  67.98%   2.78%  12.9781%      4866.61931
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1614  76.58%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%          5   1124552.32352  76.42%   0.00%   8.0869%      4221.56416
> 1000 BTC                              1479  74.78%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%         -5   6011868.11747  68.76%   0.00%  43.2327%     -8945.66251
                  Total Actives      4310038  68.47%  10.30%   6.4505% 100.00%       3836  13905828.82090  74.50%  14.61% 100.0000%      3300.88847
                  Total             66817600   4.42%   0.66% 100.0000%             143876  13905828.82090  74.50%  14.61% 100.0000%      3300.88847

                  Transactions      61536548                                       101115
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  346488  06/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 62633417   0.00%   0.00%  93.5626%             125855         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424786  36.84%   8.43%   0.6346%   9.86%         15         0.00425  36.84%   8.43%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1802268  75.19%  14.96%   2.6923%  41.82%       2132       418.44983  69.64%   4.39%   0.0030%         0.34730
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1374072  68.02%   4.87%   2.0526%  31.89%      -3121     28932.13841  71.18%   7.27%   0.2080%       -90.78105
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    393208  69.18%   5.30%   0.5874%   9.12%       -108    171729.77427  73.57%   7.08%   1.2346%         7.73250
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156615  68.06%   5.38%   0.2340%   3.63%        244    376669.06388  69.36%   5.75%   2.7080%       280.70164
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45309  70.22%   5.16%   0.0677%   1.05%        106    347625.01943  72.04%   5.23%   2.4992%       825.00472
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35885  68.78%   5.43%   0.0536%   0.83%         19    588449.97580  70.05%   5.65%   4.2306%        -2.61582
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52567  90.82%  69.66%   0.0785%   1.22%         -7   2412077.44158  92.88%  75.44%  17.3412%      -602.56042
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5551  68.15%  12.23%   0.0083%   0.13%         18    331829.18959  67.82%  11.08%   2.3856%      1162.22146
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7461  83.77%   5.31%   0.0111%   0.17%         -4    708187.78653  84.72%   5.32%   5.0914%      -358.06960
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8551  67.20%   3.67%   0.0128%   0.20%         34   1815418.40323  67.65%   2.76%  13.0516%     10706.88586
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1609  75.82%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -5   1120607.34554  75.88%   0.00%   8.0564%     -3944.97798
> 1000 BTC                              1476  74.53%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%         -3   6007584.24205  68.60%   0.00%  43.1904%     -4283.87542
                  Total Actives      4309358  68.39%  10.30%   6.4374% 100.00%       -680  13909528.83410  74.31%  14.61% 100.0000%      3700.01320
                  Total             66942775   4.40%   0.66% 100.0000%             125175  13909528.83410  74.31%  14.61% 100.0000%      3700.01320

                  Transactions      61630417                                        93869

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

donations : 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

           NEVER KEEP YOUR BITCOIN ON EXCHANGE WALLET - BE YOUR OWN BANK
                       gbianchi bitcointalk.org


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: lcharles123 on March 07, 2015, 07:26:30 PM
But where do we will trade?
It is a necessary evil to leave at least a small amount on a exchange. :/


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on March 18, 2015, 07:38:24 PM
We're saying since a long time to take precautions about online wallet, exchanges, etc.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=994796.0 (https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=994796.0)



Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: olcaytu2005 on March 18, 2015, 07:49:17 PM
DO NOT HOLD YOUR BTC ON THIRD PARTY EXCHANGES – BE YOUR OWN BANK


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: dKingston on March 18, 2015, 10:44:27 PM
exchanges do even worse things than cause inflation .. they STEAL and/or MANIPULATE the price


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on March 19, 2015, 11:27:45 AM
exchanges do even worse things than cause inflation .. they STEAL and/or MANIPULATE the price

I'm seeing it again during the last days.

It's getting really bad.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: Nrcewker on March 25, 2015, 07:00:57 AM
great! that's why some exchanges hacked everyday


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: gkv9 on April 14, 2015, 03:14:58 PM
Extremely helpful and very much informative...
Came to know about what I was lacking in my knowledge about BTC during price discussion...


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: bomberb17 on April 14, 2015, 04:00:07 PM
Problem is that if you use exchange like localbitcoins.com you HAVE to keep your btc in the exchange, else you can't make online trades.. (although you don't have to do so for local trades)


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: sAt0sHiFanClub on April 14, 2015, 04:28:49 PM
The mechanism of bitcoin exchanges be like

http://img2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130810063248/tumblrroleplay/images/thumb/0/05/Magic_meme.gif/200px-0,320,18,178-Magic_meme.gif


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: redsn0w on September 12, 2015, 12:45:12 PM
Bump.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: miragecash on September 12, 2015, 01:06:34 PM
Yup, that's why I don't keep my BTC in an exchange. That's why those who got goxed will get goxed again, and again.

The inflation is also why BTC prices have been depressed.



Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: unamis76 on September 12, 2015, 01:48:16 PM
Bump.

Definitely a relevant one as it connects to the Mt Gox story... Many people learned what the OP is saying the hard way.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: AgentofCoin on September 21, 2015, 10:34:56 PM
gbianchi, can you do an update graph for August-September?
They are very interesting and the last one you posted I think was for March 2015.

I'm referring to the data charts with the number of addresses and etc, not the line graph.

Thanks.


Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: acquafredda on October 16, 2015, 08:11:36 AM
gbianchi, can you do an update graph for August-September?
They are very interesting and the last one you posted I think was for March 2015.

I'm referring to the data charts with the number of addresses and etc, not the line graph.

Thanks.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  341393  31/01/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 58532881   0.00%   0.00%  93.4242%            3588072         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425157  36.79%   8.43%   0.6786%  10.32%       -292         0.00425  36.79%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1685549  77.01%  16.00%   2.6903%  40.91%     101181       385.20232  71.16%   4.77%   0.0028%        20.43162
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1318005  67.83%   5.09%   2.1037%  31.99%      72450     27887.61591  71.83%   7.55%   0.2023%      1583.45001
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    381672  69.36%   5.47%   0.6092%   9.26%      20181    168246.65821  73.80%   7.25%   1.2208%      5908.78806
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      153204  67.92%   5.52%   0.2445%   3.72%       3019    368911.30901  69.31%   5.89%   2.6767%      7365.79656
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      44724  70.98%   5.24%   0.0714%   1.09%        752    343460.76006  72.84%   5.30%   2.4921%      5980.26303
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35041  70.00%   5.58%   0.0559%   0.85%        421    575333.39651  71.34%   5.79%   4.1745%      4931.13825
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52454  91.13%  69.84%   0.0837%   1.27%        160   2407397.64758  93.12%  75.62%  17.4675%      5331.82751
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5394  68.82%  12.70%   0.0086%   0.13%        104    322524.55107  68.42%  11.50%   2.3402%      6307.65823
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7296  84.57%   5.43%   0.0116%   0.18%         14    692519.27189  85.55%   5.44%   5.0248%      1271.85349
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8375  67.71%   3.76%   0.0134%   0.20%        109   1774070.79994  68.17%   2.84%  12.8722%     30207.34287
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1595  75.80%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         45   1102782.88530  75.60%   0.00%   8.0015%     40135.68398
> 1000 BTC                              1488  75.54%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -4   5998635.55030  69.31%   0.00%  43.5247%      4227.00697
                  Total Actives      4119954  68.91%  10.78%   6.5758% 100.00%     198140  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059
                  Total             62652835   4.53%   0.71% 100.0000%            3786212  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059

                  Transactions      58370781                                      2890991
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345612  28/02/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 61823252   0.00%   0.00%  93.4710%            3290371         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424826  36.83%   8.43%   0.6423%   9.84%       -331         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1802607  74.75%  14.96%   2.7254%  41.74%     117058       417.48571  69.43%   4.40%   0.0030%        32.28339
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1384828  68.04%   4.84%   2.0937%  32.07%      66823     29274.86140  71.76%   7.19%   0.2108%      1387.24548
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    392001  69.44%   5.31%   0.5927%   9.08%      10329    171254.49545  73.84%   7.10%   1.2331%      3007.83724
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156260  68.32%   5.40%   0.2363%   3.62%       3056    376049.81936  69.58%   5.77%   2.7078%      7138.51035
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45088  70.59%   5.19%   0.0682%   1.04%        364    346020.95278  72.44%   5.25%   2.4916%      2560.19272
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35769  69.33%   5.46%   0.0541%   0.83%        728    586484.34982  70.62%   5.67%   4.2231%     11150.95331
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52520  90.89%  69.72%   0.0794%   1.22%         66   2411043.10849  92.93%  75.48%  17.3611%      3645.46091
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5481  69.09%  12.44%   0.0083%   0.13%         87    328197.34463  68.72%  11.25%   2.3632%      5672.79356
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7447  83.95%   5.32%   0.0113%   0.17%        151    707131.94888  84.90%   5.33%   5.0918%     14612.67699
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8471  68.76%   3.71%   0.0128%   0.20%         96   1792954.80870  69.62%   2.80%  12.9104%     18884.00877
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1628  76.35%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         33   1136529.22110  76.10%   0.00%   8.1838%     33746.33579
> 1000 BTC                              1476  75.20%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%        -12   6002270.54680  68.73%   0.00%  43.2203%      3634.99650
                  Total Actives      4318402  68.26%  10.28%   6.5290% 100.00%     198448  13887628.94708  74.74%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500
                  Total             66141654   4.46%   0.67% 100.0000%            3488819  13887628.94708  74.74%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500

                  Transactions      61032258                                      2661477
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  350163  31/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 65574009   0.00%   0.00%  93.6818%            3750757         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424277  36.80%   8.44%   0.6061%   9.59%       -549         0.00424  36.80%   8.44%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1877846  67.83%  14.36%   2.6828%  42.46%      75239       434.37877  61.27%   4.22%   0.0031%        16.89306
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1388055  58.88%   4.82%   1.9830%  31.39%       3227     29039.08314  61.91%   7.24%   0.2074%      -235.77826
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    410763  61.18%   5.07%   0.5868%   9.29%      18762    178027.47996  65.63%   6.82%   1.2715%      6772.98451
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      161576  59.94%   5.21%   0.2308%   3.65%       5316    387709.32289  61.09%   5.58%   2.7691%     11659.50353
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      46095  61.82%   5.07%   0.0659%   1.04%       1007    353885.99094  63.54%   5.13%   2.5275%      7865.03816
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     36169  60.67%   5.38%   0.0517%   0.82%        400    592986.61523  61.95%   5.59%   4.2352%      6502.26541
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52684  88.39%  69.48%   0.0753%   1.19%        164   2416432.21937  90.92%  75.28%  17.2585%      5389.11089
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5616  61.79%  11.98%   0.0080%   0.13%        135    335740.04929  61.44%  10.86%   2.3979%      7542.70466
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7473  75.32%   5.25%   0.0107%   0.17%         26    708803.78733  76.30%   5.27%   5.0624%      1671.83845
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8706  60.60%   3.60%   0.0124%   0.20%        235   1845165.05480  60.77%   2.71%  13.1784%     52210.24610
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1754  71.15%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%        126   1262722.22527  71.88%   0.00%   9.0185%    126193.00417
> 1000 BTC                              1485  68.75%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%          9   5890454.05297  62.57%   0.00%  42.0705%   -111816.49383
                  Total Actives      4422499  61.25%  10.04%   6.3182% 100.00%     104097  14001400.26392  68.73%  14.50% 100.0000%    113771.31684
                  Total             69996508   3.87%   0.63% 100.0000%            3854854  14001400.26392  68.73%  14.50% 100.0000%    113771.31684

                  Transactions      64082616                                      3050358
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  354417  30/04/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 69268371   0.00%   0.00%  93.7685%            3694362         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424471  36.79%   8.44%   0.5746%   9.22%        194         0.00424  36.79%   8.44%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1945571  68.01%  13.86%   2.6337%  42.26%      67725       454.76983  61.36%   4.03%   0.0032%        20.39106
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1468737  58.94%   4.54%   1.9882%  31.91%      80682     30305.06474  61.44%   6.91%   0.2148%      1265.98160
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    437265  60.12%   4.73%   0.5919%   9.50%      26502    186682.17310  64.42%   6.49%   1.3233%      8654.69314
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      165092  59.36%   5.09%   0.2235%   3.59%       3516    395698.44014  60.67%   5.46%   2.8048%      7989.11726
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      47000  61.67%   4.95%   0.0636%   1.02%        905    360614.23444  63.35%   5.02%   2.5561%      6728.24350
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     37012  60.51%   5.24%   0.0501%   0.80%        843    605475.95105  61.71%   5.45%   4.2918%     12489.33582
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53090  88.11%  68.93%   0.0719%   1.15%        406   2432217.17542  90.67%  74.78%  17.2403%     15784.95605
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5656  61.86%  11.83%   0.0077%   0.12%         40    338331.02695  61.45%  10.71%   2.3982%      2590.97766
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7532  71.76%   5.20%   0.0102%   0.16%         59    714331.89044  72.52%   5.23%   5.0634%      5528.10311
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8621  59.09%   3.54%   0.0117%   0.19%        -85   1805278.48054  58.84%   2.66%  12.7964%    -39886.57427
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1635  69.11%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.04%       -119   1100025.26555  68.75%   0.00%   7.7973%   -162696.95972
> 1000 BTC                              1657  66.87%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.04%        172   6138332.73257  61.22%   0.00%  43.5104%    247878.67960
                  Total Actives      4603339  61.27%   9.64%   6.2315% 100.00%     180840  14107747.20873  67.26%  14.37% 100.0000%    106346.94481
                  Total             73871710   3.82%   0.60% 100.0000%            3875202  14107747.20873  67.26%  14.37% 100.0000%    106346.94481

                  Transactions      67278234                                      3195618
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  358882  31/05/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 73105626   0.00%   0.00%  93.8098%            3837255         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424675  36.76%   8.44%   0.5449%   8.80%        204         0.00425  36.76%   8.44%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2042897  67.13%  13.20%   2.6215%  42.35%      97326       479.42920  60.84%   3.82%   0.0034%        24.65937
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1573220  58.64%   4.24%   2.0188%  32.61%     104483     31721.02870  60.94%   6.60%   0.2231%      1415.96396
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    449318  59.49%   4.60%   0.5766%   9.31%      12053    189165.91950  63.91%   6.39%   1.3303%      2483.74640
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      169852  59.45%   4.94%   0.2180%   3.52%       4760    406947.70321  60.74%   5.30%   2.8619%     11249.26307
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      47741  62.14%   4.87%   0.0613%   0.99%        741    366165.50636  63.84%   4.93%   2.5751%      5551.27192
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     37609  60.55%   5.13%   0.0483%   0.78%        597    613885.07591  61.85%   5.36%   4.3172%      8409.12485
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53344  87.86%  68.55%   0.0685%   1.11%        254   2440623.18827  90.46%  74.46%  17.1641%      8406.01285
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5679  62.12%  11.75%   0.0073%   0.12%         23    339425.26344  61.69%  10.65%   2.3871%      1094.23648
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7493  73.43%   5.22%   0.0096%   0.16%        -39    710245.59887  74.28%   5.24%   4.9949%     -4086.29156
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8823  60.58%   3.46%   0.0113%   0.18%        202   1839034.78031  60.75%   2.61%  12.9333%     33756.29977
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1676  70.23%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%         41   1132402.46944  69.69%   0.00%   7.9638%     32377.20390
> 1000 BTC                              1640  66.65%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%        -17   6149271.87517  59.57%   0.00%  43.2457%     10939.14260
                  Total Actives      4823967  60.83%   9.19%   6.1902% 100.00%     220628  14219367.84233  66.92%  14.24% 100.0000%    111620.63361
                  Total             77929593   3.77%   0.57% 100.0000%            4057883  14219367.84233  66.92%  14.24% 100.0000%    111620.63361

                  Transactions      70486282                                      3208048
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  363264  30/06/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 77473671   0.00%   0.00%  93.9609%            4368045         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425985  36.65%   8.41%   0.5166%   8.55%       1310         0.00426  36.65%   8.41%   0.0000%         0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2153821  65.95%  12.51%   2.6122%  43.25%     110924       501.02659  59.42%   3.63%   0.0035%        21.59738
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1623425  57.67%   4.08%   1.9689%  32.60%      50205     32730.69002  60.06%   6.36%   0.2284%      1009.66132
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    437298  58.75%   4.68%   0.5304%   8.78%     -12020    189100.91535  63.69%   6.34%   1.3197%       -65.00415
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      173480  59.76%   4.80%   0.2104%   3.48%       3628    413468.75770  60.81%   5.18%   2.8856%      6521.05449
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      48426  61.88%   4.76%   0.0587%   0.97%        685    371081.83507  63.46%   4.82%   2.5897%      4916.32871
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     38054  59.53%   5.04%   0.0462%   0.76%        445    620498.17724  60.68%   5.27%   4.3304%      6613.10133
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53532  87.65%  68.25%   0.0649%   1.08%        188   2448001.18653  90.24%  74.18%  17.0843%      7377.99826
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5768  61.43%  11.53%   0.0070%   0.12%         89    344754.32977  61.07%  10.45%   2.4060%      5329.06634
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7516  72.25%   5.20%   0.0091%   0.15%         23    712766.48078  73.03%   5.22%   4.9743%      2520.88190
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8762  59.51%   3.47%   0.0106%   0.18%        -61   1837235.17763  59.44%   2.61%  12.8219%     -1799.60268
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1736  69.30%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%         60   1184396.31288  68.54%   0.00%   8.2658%     51993.84344
> 1000 BTC                              1642  63.70%   0.00%   0.0020%   0.03%          2   6174379.92999  59.22%   0.00%  43.0904%     25108.05483
                  Total Actives      4979445  60.03%   8.89%   6.0391% 100.00%     155478  14328914.82352  66.33%  14.12% 100.0000%    109546.98119
                  Total             82453116   3.63%   0.54% 100.0000%            4523523  14328914.82352  66.33%  14.12% 100.0000%    109546.98119

                  Transactions      73997158                                      3510876
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  367847  31/07/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 82255814   0.00%   0.00%  94.0476%            4782143         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425778  36.69%   8.41%   0.4868%   8.18%       -207         0.00426  36.69%   8.41%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2290792  65.75%  11.76%   2.6192%  44.00%     136971       545.88691  57.72%   3.32%   0.0038%        44.86033
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1705002  58.31%   3.88%   1.9494%  32.75%      81577     33607.06470  60.92%   6.19%   0.2327%       876.37468
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    443189  60.46%   4.61%   0.5067%   8.51%       5891    189868.50705  65.22%   6.30%   1.3146%       767.59171
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      174690  60.60%   4.76%   0.1997%   3.36%       1210    418312.34493  61.70%   5.11%   2.8962%      4843.58723
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      48975  62.35%   4.70%   0.0560%   0.94%        549    374920.22464  63.97%   4.77%   2.5958%      3838.38957
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     38419  61.03%   4.97%   0.0439%   0.74%        365    626096.71277  62.28%   5.20%   4.3348%      5598.53553
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53640  87.79%  68.09%   0.0613%   1.03%        108   2450838.97257  90.37%  74.08%  16.9685%      2837.78604
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5816  62.28%  11.40%   0.0066%   0.11%         48    347848.92932  61.99%  10.33%   2.4083%      3094.59954
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7565  69.44%   5.16%   0.0086%   0.15%         49    717358.77882  69.98%   5.18%   4.9667%      4592.29805
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8762  60.77%   3.47%   0.0100%   0.17%          0   1849476.50535  60.59%   2.59%  12.8049%     12241.32772
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1801  68.85%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%         65   1239610.16170  68.89%   0.00%   8.5825%     55213.84883
> 1000 BTC                              1621  68.29%   0.00%   0.0019%   0.03%        -21   6195003.04665  60.68%   0.00%  42.8913%     20623.11666
                  Total Actives      5206050  60.47%   8.50%   5.9524% 100.00%     226605  14443487.13935  67.15%  14.00% 100.0000%    114572.31583
                  Total             87461864   3.60%   0.51% 100.0000%            5008748  14443487.13935  67.15%  14.00% 100.0000%    114572.31583

                  Transactions      78310214                                      4313056
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  372442  31/08/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 86618632   0.00%   0.00%  94.0873%            4362818         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425291  36.74%   8.42%   0.4620%   7.81%       -487         0.00425  36.74%   8.42%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2402054  64.89%  11.22%   2.6092%  44.13%     111262       569.52338  56.95%   3.18%   0.0039%        23.63647
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1790913  58.03%   3.69%   1.9453%  32.90%      85911     35229.48689  60.47%   5.90%   0.2420%      1622.42219
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    471046  59.62%   4.34%   0.5117%   8.65%      27857    200810.52190  64.05%   5.95%   1.3793%     10942.01484
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      183333  59.80%   4.49%   0.1991%   3.37%       8643    436341.24941  60.94%   4.85%   2.9972%     18028.90448
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      50676  61.48%   4.47%   0.0550%   0.93%       1701    386757.26364  63.02%   4.56%   2.6566%     11837.03900
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     39686  60.42%   4.75%   0.0431%   0.73%       1267    646726.67016  61.65%   4.97%   4.4423%     20629.95739
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54269  87.10%  67.28%   0.0589%   1.00%        629   2472144.17493  89.81%  73.41%  16.9809%     21305.20236
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      6087  61.02%  10.86%   0.0066%   0.11%        271    364153.60563  60.71%   9.84%   2.5013%     16304.67632
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7617  71.83%   5.12%   0.0083%   0.14%         52    721732.73200  72.62%   5.14%   4.9575%      4373.95317
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9012  60.50%   3.37%   0.0098%   0.17%        250   1892450.62517  60.68%   2.53%  12.9991%     42974.11982
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1721  68.27%   0.00%   0.0019%   0.03%        -80   1177480.16428  68.10%   0.00%   8.0880%    -62129.99742
> 1000 BTC                              1602  65.67%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%        -19   6223966.84631  61.69%   0.00%  42.7518%     28963.79966
                  Total Actives      5443307  59.96%   8.12%   5.9127% 100.00%     237257  14558362.86763  67.41%  13.88% 100.0000%    114875.72828
                  Total             92061939   3.55%   0.48% 100.0000%            4600075  14558362.86763  67.41%  13.88% 100.0000%    114875.72828

                  Transactions      81879316                                      3569102
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  376911  30/09/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 91187702   0.00%   0.00%  94.0194%            4569070         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425225  36.74%   8.43%   0.4384%   7.33%        -66         0.00425  36.74%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2709992  66.04%   9.94%   2.7941%  46.72%     307938       593.11497  56.74%   3.05%   0.0040%        23.59159
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1820650  56.96%   3.63%   1.8772%  31.39%      29737     35670.74757  59.36%   5.83%   0.2432%       441.26068
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    480786  58.16%   4.24%   0.4957%   8.29%       9740    209018.19535  63.03%   5.71%   1.4248%      8207.67345
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      189250  59.93%   4.34%   0.1951%   3.26%       5917    451320.64702  61.15%   4.68%   3.0765%     14979.39761
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      52215  61.84%   4.33%   0.0538%   0.90%       1539    398128.98652  63.37%   4.42%   2.7139%     11371.72288
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     40888  60.68%   4.61%   0.0422%   0.70%       1202    665511.43147  61.86%   4.83%   4.5365%     18784.76131
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54888  86.94%  66.47%   0.0566%   0.95%        619   2496306.55575  89.68%  72.65%  17.0163%     24162.38082
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      6301  60.55%  10.47%   0.0065%   0.11%        214    377257.51505  60.29%   9.48%   2.5716%     13103.90942
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7762  74.43%   5.02%   0.0080%   0.13%        145    734732.06676  75.37%   5.05%   5.0084%     12999.33476
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9150  59.72%   3.32%   0.0094%   0.16%        138   1915751.84282  59.66%   2.50%  13.0589%     23301.21766
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1742  67.11%   0.00%   0.0018%   0.03%         21   1198749.67274  66.52%   0.00%   8.1714%     21269.50846
> 1000 BTC                              1603  62.76%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%          1   6187043.60291  58.88%   0.00%  42.1746%    -36923.24340
                  Total Actives      5800452  60.30%   7.62%   5.9806% 100.00%     357145  14670084.38297  66.10%  13.76% 100.0000%    111721.51534
                  Total             96988154   3.61%   0.46% 100.0000%            4926215  14670084.38297  66.10%  13.76% 100.0000%    111721.51534

                  Transactions      86027626                                      4148310

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

donations : 17ykWbCHG6eMfLt42zCJVw5bZE1YxRMihL

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                       gbianchi bitcointalk.org




Title: Re: [DATA]Exchanges: their way of using a fractional-reserve and generate inflation
Post by: abyrnes81 on January 01, 2016, 08:23:17 PM

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  341393  31/01/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 58532881   0.00%   0.00%  93.4242%            3588072         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425157  36.79%   8.43%   0.6786%  10.32%       -292         0.00425  36.79%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1685549  77.01%  16.00%   2.6903%  40.91%     101181       385.20232  71.16%   4.77%   0.0028%        20.43162
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1318005  67.83%   5.09%   2.1037%  31.99%      72450     27887.61591  71.83%   7.55%   0.2023%      1583.45001
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    381672  69.36%   5.47%   0.6092%   9.26%      20181    168246.65821  73.80%   7.25%   1.2208%      5908.78806
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      153204  67.92%   5.52%   0.2445%   3.72%       3019    368911.30901  69.31%   5.89%   2.6767%      7365.79656
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      44724  70.98%   5.24%   0.0714%   1.09%        752    343460.76006  72.84%   5.30%   2.4921%      5980.26303
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35041  70.00%   5.58%   0.0559%   0.85%        421    575333.39651  71.34%   5.79%   4.1745%      4931.13825
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52454  91.13%  69.84%   0.0837%   1.27%        160   2407397.64758  93.12%  75.62%  17.4675%      5331.82751
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5394  68.82%  12.70%   0.0086%   0.13%        104    322524.55107  68.42%  11.50%   2.3402%      6307.65823
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7296  84.57%   5.43%   0.0116%   0.18%         14    692519.27189  85.55%   5.44%   5.0248%      1271.85349
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8375  67.71%   3.76%   0.0134%   0.20%        109   1774070.79994  68.17%   2.84%  12.8722%     30207.34287
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1595  75.80%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         45   1102782.88530  75.60%   0.00%   8.0015%     40135.68398
> 1000 BTC                              1488  75.54%   0.00%   0.0024%   0.04%         -4   5998635.55030  69.31%   0.00%  43.5247%      4227.00697
                  Total Actives      4119954  68.91%  10.78%   6.5758% 100.00%     198140  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059
                  Total             62652835   4.53%   0.71% 100.0000%            3786212  13782155.65208  74.85%  14.75% 100.0000%    113271.24059

                  Transactions      58370781                                      2890991
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  345612  28/02/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 61823252   0.00%   0.00%  93.4710%            3290371         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424826  36.83%   8.43%   0.6423%   9.84%       -331         0.00425  36.83%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1802607  74.75%  14.96%   2.7254%  41.74%     117058       417.48571  69.43%   4.40%   0.0030%        32.28339
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1384828  68.04%   4.84%   2.0937%  32.07%      66823     29274.86140  71.76%   7.19%   0.2108%      1387.24548
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    392001  69.44%   5.31%   0.5927%   9.08%      10329    171254.49545  73.84%   7.10%   1.2331%      3007.83724
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      156260  68.32%   5.40%   0.2363%   3.62%       3056    376049.81936  69.58%   5.77%   2.7078%      7138.51035
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      45088  70.59%   5.19%   0.0682%   1.04%        364    346020.95278  72.44%   5.25%   2.4916%      2560.19272
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     35769  69.33%   5.46%   0.0541%   0.83%        728    586484.34982  70.62%   5.67%   4.2231%     11150.95331
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52520  90.89%  69.72%   0.0794%   1.22%         66   2411043.10849  92.93%  75.48%  17.3611%      3645.46091
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5481  69.09%  12.44%   0.0083%   0.13%         87    328197.34463  68.72%  11.25%   2.3632%      5672.79356
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7447  83.95%   5.32%   0.0113%   0.17%        151    707131.94888  84.90%   5.33%   5.0918%     14612.67699
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8471  68.76%   3.71%   0.0128%   0.20%         96   1792954.80870  69.62%   2.80%  12.9104%     18884.00877
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1628  76.35%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%         33   1136529.22110  76.10%   0.00%   8.1838%     33746.33579
> 1000 BTC                              1476  75.20%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%        -12   6002270.54680  68.73%   0.00%  43.2203%      3634.99650
                  Total Actives      4318402  68.26%  10.28%   6.5290% 100.00%     198448  13887628.94708  74.74%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500
                  Total             66141654   4.46%   0.67% 100.0000%            3488819  13887628.94708  74.74%  14.63% 100.0000%    105473.29500

                  Transactions      61032258                                      2661477
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  350163  31/03/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 65574009   0.00%   0.00%  93.6818%            3750757         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424277  36.80%   8.44%   0.6061%   9.59%       -549         0.00424  36.80%   8.44%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1877846  67.83%  14.36%   2.6828%  42.46%      75239       434.37877  61.27%   4.22%   0.0031%        16.89306
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1388055  58.88%   4.82%   1.9830%  31.39%       3227     29039.08314  61.91%   7.24%   0.2074%      -235.77826
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    410763  61.18%   5.07%   0.5868%   9.29%      18762    178027.47996  65.63%   6.82%   1.2715%      6772.98451
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      161576  59.94%   5.21%   0.2308%   3.65%       5316    387709.32289  61.09%   5.58%   2.7691%     11659.50353
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      46095  61.82%   5.07%   0.0659%   1.04%       1007    353885.99094  63.54%   5.13%   2.5275%      7865.03816
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     36169  60.67%   5.38%   0.0517%   0.82%        400    592986.61523  61.95%   5.59%   4.2352%      6502.26541
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     52684  88.39%  69.48%   0.0753%   1.19%        164   2416432.21937  90.92%  75.28%  17.2585%      5389.11089
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5616  61.79%  11.98%   0.0080%   0.13%        135    335740.04929  61.44%  10.86%   2.3979%      7542.70466
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7473  75.32%   5.25%   0.0107%   0.17%         26    708803.78733  76.30%   5.27%   5.0624%      1671.83845
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8706  60.60%   3.60%   0.0124%   0.20%        235   1845165.05480  60.77%   2.71%  13.1784%     52210.24610
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1754  71.15%   0.00%   0.0025%   0.04%        126   1262722.22527  71.88%   0.00%   9.0185%    126193.00417
> 1000 BTC                              1485  68.75%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%          9   5890454.05297  62.57%   0.00%  42.0705%   -111816.49383
                  Total Actives      4422499  61.25%  10.04%   6.3182% 100.00%     104097  14001400.26392  68.73%  14.50% 100.0000%    113771.31684
                  Total             69996508   3.87%   0.63% 100.0000%            3854854  14001400.26392  68.73%  14.50% 100.0000%    113771.31684

                  Transactions      64082616                                      3050358
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  354417  30/04/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 69268371   0.00%   0.00%  93.7685%            3694362         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424471  36.79%   8.44%   0.5746%   9.22%        194         0.00424  36.79%   8.44%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    1945571  68.01%  13.86%   2.6337%  42.26%      67725       454.76983  61.36%   4.03%   0.0032%        20.39106
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1468737  58.94%   4.54%   1.9882%  31.91%      80682     30305.06474  61.44%   6.91%   0.2148%      1265.98160
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    437265  60.12%   4.73%   0.5919%   9.50%      26502    186682.17310  64.42%   6.49%   1.3233%      8654.69314
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      165092  59.36%   5.09%   0.2235%   3.59%       3516    395698.44014  60.67%   5.46%   2.8048%      7989.11726
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      47000  61.67%   4.95%   0.0636%   1.02%        905    360614.23444  63.35%   5.02%   2.5561%      6728.24350
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     37012  60.51%   5.24%   0.0501%   0.80%        843    605475.95105  61.71%   5.45%   4.2918%     12489.33582
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53090  88.11%  68.93%   0.0719%   1.15%        406   2432217.17542  90.67%  74.78%  17.2403%     15784.95605
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5656  61.86%  11.83%   0.0077%   0.12%         40    338331.02695  61.45%  10.71%   2.3982%      2590.97766
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7532  71.76%   5.20%   0.0102%   0.16%         59    714331.89044  72.52%   5.23%   5.0634%      5528.10311
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8621  59.09%   3.54%   0.0117%   0.19%        -85   1805278.48054  58.84%   2.66%  12.7964%    -39886.57427
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1635  69.11%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.04%       -119   1100025.26555  68.75%   0.00%   7.7973%   -162696.95972
> 1000 BTC                              1657  66.87%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.04%        172   6138332.73257  61.22%   0.00%  43.5104%    247878.67960
                  Total Actives      4603339  61.27%   9.64%   6.2315% 100.00%     180840  14107747.20873  67.26%  14.37% 100.0000%    106346.94481
                  Total             73871710   3.82%   0.60% 100.0000%            3875202  14107747.20873  67.26%  14.37% 100.0000%    106346.94481

                  Transactions      67278234                                      3195618
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  358882  31/05/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 73105626   0.00%   0.00%  93.8098%            3837255         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424675  36.76%   8.44%   0.5449%   8.80%        204         0.00425  36.76%   8.44%   0.0000%         0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2042897  67.13%  13.20%   2.6215%  42.35%      97326       479.42920  60.84%   3.82%   0.0034%        24.65937
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1573220  58.64%   4.24%   2.0188%  32.61%     104483     31721.02870  60.94%   6.60%   0.2231%      1415.96396
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    449318  59.49%   4.60%   0.5766%   9.31%      12053    189165.91950  63.91%   6.39%   1.3303%      2483.74640
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      169852  59.45%   4.94%   0.2180%   3.52%       4760    406947.70321  60.74%   5.30%   2.8619%     11249.26307
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      47741  62.14%   4.87%   0.0613%   0.99%        741    366165.50636  63.84%   4.93%   2.5751%      5551.27192
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     37609  60.55%   5.13%   0.0483%   0.78%        597    613885.07591  61.85%   5.36%   4.3172%      8409.12485
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53344  87.86%  68.55%   0.0685%   1.11%        254   2440623.18827  90.46%  74.46%  17.1641%      8406.01285
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5679  62.12%  11.75%   0.0073%   0.12%         23    339425.26344  61.69%  10.65%   2.3871%      1094.23648
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7493  73.43%   5.22%   0.0096%   0.16%        -39    710245.59887  74.28%   5.24%   4.9949%     -4086.29156
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8823  60.58%   3.46%   0.0113%   0.18%        202   1839034.78031  60.75%   2.61%  12.9333%     33756.29977
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1676  70.23%   0.00%   0.0022%   0.03%         41   1132402.46944  69.69%   0.00%   7.9638%     32377.20390
> 1000 BTC                              1640  66.65%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%        -17   6149271.87517  59.57%   0.00%  43.2457%     10939.14260
                  Total Actives      4823967  60.83%   9.19%   6.1902% 100.00%     220628  14219367.84233  66.92%  14.24% 100.0000%    111620.63361
                  Total             77929593   3.77%   0.57% 100.0000%            4057883  14219367.84233  66.92%  14.24% 100.0000%    111620.63361

                  Transactions      70486282                                      3208048
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  363264  30/06/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 77473671   0.00%   0.00%  93.9609%            4368045         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425985  36.65%   8.41%   0.5166%   8.55%       1310         0.00426  36.65%   8.41%   0.0000%         0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2153821  65.95%  12.51%   2.6122%  43.25%     110924       501.02659  59.42%   3.63%   0.0035%        21.59738
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1623425  57.67%   4.08%   1.9689%  32.60%      50205     32730.69002  60.06%   6.36%   0.2284%      1009.66132
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    437298  58.75%   4.68%   0.5304%   8.78%     -12020    189100.91535  63.69%   6.34%   1.3197%       -65.00415
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      173480  59.76%   4.80%   0.2104%   3.48%       3628    413468.75770  60.81%   5.18%   2.8856%      6521.05449
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      48426  61.88%   4.76%   0.0587%   0.97%        685    371081.83507  63.46%   4.82%   2.5897%      4916.32871
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     38054  59.53%   5.04%   0.0462%   0.76%        445    620498.17724  60.68%   5.27%   4.3304%      6613.10133
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53532  87.65%  68.25%   0.0649%   1.08%        188   2448001.18653  90.24%  74.18%  17.0843%      7377.99826
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5768  61.43%  11.53%   0.0070%   0.12%         89    344754.32977  61.07%  10.45%   2.4060%      5329.06634
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7516  72.25%   5.20%   0.0091%   0.15%         23    712766.48078  73.03%   5.22%   4.9743%      2520.88190
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8762  59.51%   3.47%   0.0106%   0.18%        -61   1837235.17763  59.44%   2.61%  12.8219%     -1799.60268
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1736  69.30%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%         60   1184396.31288  68.54%   0.00%   8.2658%     51993.84344
> 1000 BTC                              1642  63.70%   0.00%   0.0020%   0.03%          2   6174379.92999  59.22%   0.00%  43.0904%     25108.05483
                  Total Actives      4979445  60.03%   8.89%   6.0391% 100.00%     155478  14328914.82352  66.33%  14.12% 100.0000%    109546.98119
                  Total             82453116   3.63%   0.54% 100.0000%            4523523  14328914.82352  66.33%  14.12% 100.0000%    109546.98119

                  Transactions      73997158                                      3510876
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  367847  31/07/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 82255814   0.00%   0.00%  94.0476%            4782143         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425778  36.69%   8.41%   0.4868%   8.18%       -207         0.00426  36.69%   8.41%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2290792  65.75%  11.76%   2.6192%  44.00%     136971       545.88691  57.72%   3.32%   0.0038%        44.86033
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1705002  58.31%   3.88%   1.9494%  32.75%      81577     33607.06470  60.92%   6.19%   0.2327%       876.37468
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    443189  60.46%   4.61%   0.5067%   8.51%       5891    189868.50705  65.22%   6.30%   1.3146%       767.59171
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      174690  60.60%   4.76%   0.1997%   3.36%       1210    418312.34493  61.70%   5.11%   2.8962%      4843.58723
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      48975  62.35%   4.70%   0.0560%   0.94%        549    374920.22464  63.97%   4.77%   2.5958%      3838.38957
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     38419  61.03%   4.97%   0.0439%   0.74%        365    626096.71277  62.28%   5.20%   4.3348%      5598.53553
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     53640  87.79%  68.09%   0.0613%   1.03%        108   2450838.97257  90.37%  74.08%  16.9685%      2837.78604
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      5816  62.28%  11.40%   0.0066%   0.11%         48    347848.92932  61.99%  10.33%   2.4083%      3094.59954
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7565  69.44%   5.16%   0.0086%   0.15%         49    717358.77882  69.98%   5.18%   4.9667%      4592.29805
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    8762  60.77%   3.47%   0.0100%   0.17%          0   1849476.50535  60.59%   2.59%  12.8049%     12241.32772
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1801  68.85%   0.00%   0.0021%   0.03%         65   1239610.16170  68.89%   0.00%   8.5825%     55213.84883
> 1000 BTC                              1621  68.29%   0.00%   0.0019%   0.03%        -21   6195003.04665  60.68%   0.00%  42.8913%     20623.11666
                  Total Actives      5206050  60.47%   8.50%   5.9524% 100.00%     226605  14443487.13935  67.15%  14.00% 100.0000%    114572.31583
                  Total             87461864   3.60%   0.51% 100.0000%            5008748  14443487.13935  67.15%  14.00% 100.0000%    114572.31583

                  Transactions      78310214                                      4313056
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  372442  31/08/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 86618632   0.00%   0.00%  94.0873%            4362818         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425291  36.74%   8.42%   0.4620%   7.81%       -487         0.00425  36.74%   8.42%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2402054  64.89%  11.22%   2.6092%  44.13%     111262       569.52338  56.95%   3.18%   0.0039%        23.63647
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1790913  58.03%   3.69%   1.9453%  32.90%      85911     35229.48689  60.47%   5.90%   0.2420%      1622.42219
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    471046  59.62%   4.34%   0.5117%   8.65%      27857    200810.52190  64.05%   5.95%   1.3793%     10942.01484
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      183333  59.80%   4.49%   0.1991%   3.37%       8643    436341.24941  60.94%   4.85%   2.9972%     18028.90448
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      50676  61.48%   4.47%   0.0550%   0.93%       1701    386757.26364  63.02%   4.56%   2.6566%     11837.03900
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     39686  60.42%   4.75%   0.0431%   0.73%       1267    646726.67016  61.65%   4.97%   4.4423%     20629.95739
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54269  87.10%  67.28%   0.0589%   1.00%        629   2472144.17493  89.81%  73.41%  16.9809%     21305.20236
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      6087  61.02%  10.86%   0.0066%   0.11%        271    364153.60563  60.71%   9.84%   2.5013%     16304.67632
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7617  71.83%   5.12%   0.0083%   0.14%         52    721732.73200  72.62%   5.14%   4.9575%      4373.95317
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9012  60.50%   3.37%   0.0098%   0.17%        250   1892450.62517  60.68%   2.53%  12.9991%     42974.11982
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1721  68.27%   0.00%   0.0019%   0.03%        -80   1177480.16428  68.10%   0.00%   8.0880%    -62129.99742
> 1000 BTC                              1602  65.67%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%        -19   6223966.84631  61.69%   0.00%  42.7518%     28963.79966
                  Total Actives      5443307  59.96%   8.12%   5.9127% 100.00%     237257  14558362.86763  67.41%  13.88% 100.0000%    114875.72828
                  Total             92061939   3.55%   0.48% 100.0000%            4600075  14558362.86763  67.41%  13.88% 100.0000%    114875.72828

                  Transactions      81879316                                      3569102
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  376911  30/09/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 91187702   0.00%   0.00%  94.0194%            4569070         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425225  36.73%   8.43%   0.4384%   7.33%        -66         0.00425  36.73%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2709992  65.61%   9.94%   2.7941%  46.72%     307938       593.11497  56.54%   3.05%   0.0040%        23.59159
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1820650  56.92%   3.63%   1.8772%  31.39%      29737     35670.74757  59.31%   5.83%   0.2432%       441.26068
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    480786  57.94%   4.24%   0.4957%   8.29%       9740    209018.19535  62.84%   5.71%   1.4248%      8207.67345
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      189250  59.71%   4.34%   0.1951%   3.26%       5917    451320.64702  60.91%   4.68%   3.0765%     14979.39761
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      52215  61.71%   4.33%   0.0538%   0.90%       1539    398128.98652  63.17%   4.42%   2.7139%     11371.72288
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     40888  60.30%   4.61%   0.0422%   0.70%       1202    665511.43147  61.45%   4.83%   4.5365%     18784.76131
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54888  86.84%  66.47%   0.0566%   0.95%        619   2496306.55575  89.59%  72.65%  17.0163%     24162.38082
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      6301  60.34%  10.47%   0.0065%   0.11%        214    377257.51505  60.10%   9.48%   2.5716%     13103.90942
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7762  74.62%   5.02%   0.0080%   0.13%        145    734732.06676  75.56%   5.05%   5.0084%     12999.33476
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9150  59.29%   3.32%   0.0094%   0.16%        138   1915751.84282  59.11%   2.50%  13.0589%     23301.21766
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1742  67.62%   0.00%   0.0018%   0.03%         21   1198749.67274  67.23%   0.00%   8.1714%     21269.50846
> 1000 BTC                              1603  63.76%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%          1   6187043.60291  58.50%   0.00%  42.1746%    -36923.24340
                  Total Actives      5800452  60.06%   7.62%   5.9806% 100.00%     357145  14670084.38297  65.88%  13.76% 100.0000%    111721.51534
                  Total             96988154   3.59%   0.46% 100.0000%            4926215  14670084.38297  65.88%  13.76% 100.0000%    111721.51534

                  Transactions      86027626                                      4148310
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  381471  31/10/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                 96172649   0.00%   0.00%  94.2288%            4984947         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          425137  36.73%   8.43%   0.4165%   7.22%        -88         0.00425  36.73%   8.43%   0.0000%        -0.00000
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2744995  65.31%   9.81%   2.6895%  46.60%      35003       579.44092  55.21%   3.12%   0.0039%       -13.67405
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1849264  55.65%   3.57%   1.8119%  31.40%      28614     37451.14426  58.59%   5.55%   0.2533%      1780.39669
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    494623  58.21%   4.12%   0.4846%   8.40%      13837    212426.49556  63.17%   5.61%   1.4369%      3408.30021
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      196452  59.52%   4.17%   0.1925%   3.34%       7202    471320.07168  60.65%   4.47%   3.1880%     19999.42467
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      54698  60.74%   4.11%   0.0536%   0.93%       2483    415648.27239  62.47%   4.20%   2.8115%     17519.28587
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     42745  59.18%   4.40%   0.0419%   0.73%       1857    692959.09177  60.32%   4.63%   4.6872%     27447.66030
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54494  86.33%  65.02%   0.0534%   0.93%       -394   2464576.01024  89.16%  71.45%  16.6705%    -31730.54551
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      7432  66.67%   8.84%   0.0073%   0.13%       1131    435075.90678  65.58%   8.19%   2.9429%     57818.39172
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7906  69.01%   4.88%   0.0077%   0.13%        144    747820.10567  69.66%   4.92%   5.0583%     13088.03891
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9154  60.80%   3.27%   0.0090%   0.16%          4   1922914.44398  61.24%   2.45%  13.0067%      7162.60115
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1765  67.59%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%         23   1229338.49309  67.02%   0.00%   8.3153%     30588.82035
> 1000 BTC                              1626  66.54%   0.00%   0.0016%   0.03%         23   6153971.97332  61.46%   0.00%  41.6257%    -33071.62959
                  Total Actives      5890291  59.53%   7.48%   5.7712% 100.00%      89839  14784081.45369  67.01%  13.29% 100.0000%    113997.07072
                  Total            102062940   3.44%   0.43% 100.0000%            5074786  14784081.45369  67.01%  13.29% 100.0000%    113997.07072

                  Transactions      90296479                                      4268853
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
block#  386120  30/11/2015               num  %noOut   %dead   %of tot %of act  diff prev           value  %noOut  %vdead   %TotVal       diff prev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0                                101709295   0.00%   0.00%  94.2751%            5536646         0.00000   0.00%   0.00%   0.0000%         0.00000
= 1 satoshi (0.00000001 BTC)          424472  36.80%   8.44%   0.3934%   6.87%       -665         0.00424  36.80%   8.44%   0.0000%        -0.00001
> 1 satoshi <= 0.001 BTC  ( ~1$ )    2873949  65.38%   9.37%   2.6639%  46.53%     128954       634.26447  55.93%   2.85%   0.0043%        54.82355
> 0.001 BTC <= 0.1 BTC               1973472  55.82%   3.35%   1.8292%  31.95%     124208     38550.78416  58.35%   5.38%   0.2587%      1099.63990
> 0.1 BTC <= 1 BTC                    518361  57.47%   3.93%   0.4805%   8.39%      23738    220100.26801  62.50%   5.41%   1.4772%      7673.77245
> 1 BTC <= 5 BTC                      200013  58.86%   4.09%   0.1854%   3.24%       3561    480729.66477  59.94%   4.38%   3.2263%      9409.59308
> 5 BTC <= 10 BTC                      57414  60.03%   3.90%   0.0532%   0.93%       2716    435904.26827  61.53%   4.00%   2.9255%     20255.99587
> 10 BTC <= 25 BTC                     45647  58.65%   4.10%   0.0423%   0.74%       2902    737724.19909  59.71%   4.33%   4.9511%     44765.10732
> 25 BTC <= 50 BTC                     54504  85.25%  63.57%   0.0505%   0.88%         10   2448170.49682  88.35%  70.33%  16.4303%    -16405.51343
> 50 BTC <= 75 BTC                      8230  70.40%   7.78%   0.0076%   0.13%        798    475487.68771  69.09%   7.31%   3.1911%     40411.78094
> 75 BTC <= 100 BTC                     7871  73.61%   4.69%   0.0073%   0.13%        -35    745150.62170  74.51%   4.71%   5.0009%     -2669.48398
> 100 BTC <= 500 BTC                    9043  59.86%   3.27%   0.0084%   0.15%       -111   1895456.60995  59.53%   2.47%  12.7209%    -27457.83403
> 500 btc <= 1000 BTC                   1792  65.96%   0.00%   0.0017%   0.03%         27   1257916.02950  66.10%   0.00%   8.4422%     28577.53641
> 1000 BTC                              1588  63.41%   0.00%   0.0015%   0.03%        -38   6164481.07193  58.26%   0.00%  41.3715%     10509.09861
                  Total Actives      6176356  59.57%   7.12%   5.7249% 100.00%     286065  14900305.97038  65.47%  12.90% 100.0000%    116224.51669
                  Total            107885651   3.41%   0.41% 100.0000%            5822711  14900305.97038  65.47%  12.90% 100.0000%    116224.51669

                  Transactions      95056389                                      4759910

num      : number of addresses in this range of balance
%noOut   : percentage of active addresses WITHOUT out operations
%dead    : percentage of active addresses with input and output operations prior to 2012
%of tot  : percentage of the TOTAL number addresses
%of act  : percentage of the number of addresses with balance > 0 (active)
diff prev: number variation compared to the previous table
%noOut   : % value transactions WITHOUT output ( % value of range)
%vdead   : % operations value prev 2012 ( % value of range))
%TotVal  : % value of this range compared to the total value
diff prev: change in value compared to the previous table

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