Bitcoin Forum
July 12, 2024, 02:43:07 PM *
News: Latest Bitcoin Core release: 27.0 [Torrent]
 
  Home Help Search Login Register More  
  Show Posts
Pages: « 1 ... 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 [512] 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 ... 800 »
10221  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: please explain the exchange rate for me on: April 13, 2012, 12:50:10 PM
I can't tell if you are serious?

Also can't figure out why you decided to necro a 9 month old thread.

Still let me get this straight someone will "destroy" Bitcoin by trading hundreds of millions of dollars (or other currency) to acquire Bitcoins.  The very same Bitcoins which would be worthless if/when they destroyed Bitcoin.  Essentially a one way transfer of wealth worth from "Bitcon destroyer" to current Bitcoin users.

Pretty much the same as trying to destroy the gold trade by buying up all the Gold or putting drug cartels out of business by spending billions to buy all the drugs.

DEA: "So we are really going to stick it to the drug cartels.  We have just been authorized to buy their cocaine wholesale for $20B.  So we give the cartels $20B, buy the cocaine and then destroy it.   This has to destroy the drug cartel.  I mean by showing people how much value drugs have that is bound to make everyone stop selling drugs".
10222  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Royal Canadian Mint just announced a new alternative to BitCoin on: April 12, 2012, 11:29:13 PM
Quote
If the integrated circuit chip is not hacked first, I can imagine a prestigious future gathering in the beautiful resort city of Victoria, British Columbia (similar to Jekyll Island in 1910) where the Royal Canadian Mint officials and the Government of Canada carve up the country into 12 MintChip Reserve Districts and bestow the privileged monopoly of issuance to their well-connected financier amigos. May the odds be forever in your favor.

This.
10223  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: The Bitcoin Dilemma: Can the Internet be shutdown? on: April 12, 2012, 11:22:27 PM
The firewalled subset would not necessarily be the smaller blockchain if it used bitcoins heavily would it?  What I'm trying to say is that the side that everybody thinks should "win" (due to other criteria like being the "majority" of the world) might not actually be the bitcoin "winner".

All that matter is hashing power.  It is a mathematical certainty that given enough time the subnet with more hashing power will build the longer chain.  My example only refered to larger and smaller subnets.  The larger one would biuild a longer chain and thus overwrite the consensus of the smaller one.

Usage, number of tx, number of nodes, population, geography are all irrelivent.  When there is a split both sides of the split form a subnet and the one with larger hashing power will prevail when the split is resolved.

Quote
Also, what about a malicious attempt to increase blockchain length? 

There is no way to find blocks faster than brute force.  In a dispute the side with more hashing power will always win.

Quote
I guess "they" could only double spend known coins so a malicious country would have to prepare by remembering every coin that passes through its system...

I have no idea what you are saying here.

Quote
what do you mean by: All coinbase tx will be orphaned.  There is a 120 block limit on spending but a split of >120 blocks would mean any subsequent tx will be invalid.

1) All coinbase rewards on the smaller shorter chain will be orphaned.  So any coins earned directly by miners on the smaller chain will be erased. 

2) The Bitcoin network tries to limit the effect of "accidental double spends" due to orphaned chains by making generation tx unspendable for 120 blocks.  If the split is longer than 120 blocks then they could be spent.  Regardless of who is holding those coins when the network re-orgs that generation becomes invalid and thus any "downstream" tx are invalidated too.
10224  Economy / Computer hardware / Re: [WTS] 12.5 GHash minig rig system including 13 computers for 10 000 USD on: April 12, 2012, 08:58:36 PM
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Mining_hardware_comparison

says i am right and You're wrong about power consumption

stock is 294 watts , when mining at around 700mhash its 330-350 watts

but lets assume stock 294w x 4 = 1176 watts , hmmmmm, How You want to run all other components on 24 watts ???assuming 1200w psu will resist maxx load Smiley sorry but thats silly.


The fact that I own 24 5970s and have taken extensive measurements and shared those in numerous threads says I am right and you are wrong. Smiley


10225  Economy / Computer hardware / Re: [WTS] 12.5 GHash minig rig system including 13 computers for 10 000 USD on: April 12, 2012, 08:39:45 PM
i ve forgot to ask how to run 4x5970 on 1200 w PSU when one card requires 350 watts x4 = 1400 watts + HDD+CPU+MOBO around 60 is more close to 1500 w than to 1200w ?

Simple ... it doesn't used 350W.  Never has and never will.  TDP =/= power consumption.
10226  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: The Bitcoin Dilemma: Can the Internet be shutdown? on: April 12, 2012, 08:33:53 PM
I think the real interesting question is what would happen in the case of a netsplit (used to be common in IRC) -- today one would probably be caused by a totalitarian regime implementing a countrywide firewall (google "great firewall of china").  First question is how well bitcoin could route around it? 

The second question comes from the observation that clearly after a few weeks passed we'd then have 2 independent perfectly consistent blockchains.  After a few weeks, months, or years, when the great firewall finally goes down, how does the bitcoin network rejoin?  In theory it would be possible to rejoin perfectly.  In practice, I think that anyone with a communications pathway (possibly even paper) could double-spend their coins on either side of the firewall, causing major chaos.

The smaller segment (i.e. china vs rest of world) will have a shorter blockchain.  When the network rejoins all the blocks from the smaller subnet will be oprhaned as nodes replace them with blocks from the larger subnet.

Any non double spend tx would simply revert to 0-confirm and would be included in the next block (or blocks because blocks will be very full depends on how long the split lasted).

All coinbase tx will be orphaned.  There is a 120 block limit on spending but a split of >120 blocks would mean any subsequent tx will be invalid. 

Intentional double spends would be the largest issue.

Smart thing to do in a network split like that would be to make a paper backup of your wallet and wait to rejoin the network.
10227  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: [650 GH] Eligius: Decentralized, 0Fee SMPPS, no reg, BTC+NMC on: April 12, 2012, 08:02:50 PM
If 1 bitcent and 1 anti-bitcent are destroyed in mutual annihilation how much energy is produced?
10228  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Only getting 15 Mhash/s off my GPU? on: April 12, 2012, 06:58:17 PM
No way you are getting 95 MH/s from your CPU so both miners are using your GPU.
10229  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Question about transactions on: April 12, 2012, 06:47:34 PM
Unless you have miners as peers to your local bitcoind it likely wouldn't even get to a miner.
All nodes validate tx before relaying them.  The peers you broadcast it to would see it as an invalid tx and delete it.  
Even if it did get to a miner it would be also deleted as invalid.  End of story.

More complex answer.
Bitcoin doesn't work on the concept of "balances".  
"Address A has a balance of X" = WRONG.
"Address X has received X BTC " = WRONG.

Bitcoin works on the concept of inputs and outputs.
The input of every tx is the output of some prior tx.

Thus you don't send "1 BTC" you sign over a output(s) from some prior tx(s) totally >=1 BTC along with output(s) one of which may be a change address which total the inputs.  To include a fee the sum of the outputs are less than the sum of the inputs by the amount of the see.

The only valid TX with no input is a coinbase tx (coins generated from "nothing" as part of block reward).

Without already knowing the exact output of the tx which funds address 1 you can't include it as the input of the current tx.   Even when address 1 has a balance of 1 BTC the only valid tx is the one which includes as its inputs the EXACT outputs which gave address 1 a balance of 1 BTC.

The key thing to remember is that address balances are simply an abstraction. When you spend/transfer/send coins you are signing over a prior outputs as new inputs.
10230  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: NAMECOIN PASSES SOLIDCOIN on: April 12, 2012, 06:41:36 PM
So much for the "best alt cryptocurrency and most valuable"....LOL  Cheesy

Yes as dubious as that title is it is nice to see ScamCoin has lost it (at least temporarily).

I am sure King RealScam will use his mom's credit card to buy up 100K coins and regain the title.
10231  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: [360GH/s] p2pool: Decentralized, DoS-resistant, Hop-Proof pool on: April 12, 2012, 03:17:32 PM
Have you tried stopping and restarting your miners. 

I know older version of cgminer have issues if they switch between conventional pools and p2pool.
10232  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Best way to buy bitcoins with paypal? on: April 12, 2012, 02:47:44 PM
There should be a special paypal transaction, where the user agrees that there cannot be a chargeback. I refuse all paypal transactions as seller and always want paypal as buyer Cheesy

Another huge problem are those stupid fees of 3% as a seller

Can't because Paypal is simply a front for CC.  If a paypal account is hacked and the hacker uses it to purchase $20,000 in a no-chargeback tx (possibly to himself) do you think a) the customer is just going to say "oh well guess I have a $20,000 CC bill" or b) Paypal says "guess we eat $20K"?

The entire credit card model is based around no personal responsibility (except by merchants who take the cost/weight of all fraud).  You can't build an entire economic system w/ no responsibility and then at the highest level make it irreversible.

If you want irreversible tx it needs to be irreversible from the ground up.
10233  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Royal Canadian Mint just announced a new alternative to BitCoin on: April 12, 2012, 02:37:03 PM
They are afraid. Good.

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win.

Ignore - check
Laugh - check
Attack - check
Win - Smiley
10234  Other / Off-topic / Re: I visited BFL, any questions ? on: April 12, 2012, 02:35:22 PM
Yeah like it's going to say "DeathAndTaxes" on the shipping label heh.

I don't get the joke.  Death A. Taxes is my legal name. 

Still I think people in this thread might get a little suspicious if I get my order before they get theirs. Smiley
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=67887.0

10235  Economy / Computer hardware / Re: [WTS] 12.5 GHash minig rig system including 13 computers for 10 000 USD on: April 12, 2012, 02:27:21 PM
On the same note 1200w will run 4x5970's but you may have stability issues. I run 2x750w PSU's in mine, one has 1x1200w & 1x550w

A good single rail 1250W unit will run 4x5970s (~1050W at the wall) but 1000W is not enough. 
1000W will work for 3x5970 (I measure 850W at the wall).
10236  Economy / Marketplace / Re: BFL Single Order Date/Ship Date on: April 12, 2012, 02:24:20 PM
Got a new one (part of a bet w/ Inaba) to add to the list.

Ordered: 2012.04.12
Confirmed: 2012.0.4.12
Shipped: ? ? ?
Qty: 1

On edit: got confirmation pretty quick (at least that seems to be moving faster).
10237  Other / Off-topic / Re: I visited BFL, any questions ? on: April 12, 2012, 02:07:38 PM
I will take you up on that bet, DT.  Absolutely. Order that single today and and show me a receipt of the order and we'll see on the 24th if you have one for free or not.

Ordered.  PM sent for receipt.

I may be the only person w/ an ordered Single which is hoping it arrives in >43 days. Smiley
10238  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Defence against double spending, even 0-confirmation on: April 12, 2012, 01:52:35 PM
You are assuming that the miner and the double-spender are not the same person. I send payment to a merchant; I make a double-spend transaction and keep it to myself; I try to mine a block (using my own or rented hashrate) with both transactions. If I'm not the first to find a block I end up paying normally, but if I am, I get to keep the sent amount.

That risk always exists. Thankfully the cost to have even 1% of the network is generally prohibitive as most 0-confirm tx would be low value or easily reversed.    Double spend fraud doesn't have to be 0% just lower than other payment systems.
10239  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Defence against double spending, even 0-confirmation on: April 12, 2012, 01:50:32 PM
Theymos said (and I'm sure he didn't make that up) that it is impossible to make transactions that are only valid if included up to block x, because this is not invariant to reorgs. A transaction can be included and the receiver thinks his payment is secure, then there is a reorg where this transaction doesn't appear, and it can't be added to a new block because it's too late.

Wouldn't the risk be the same as any other tx.

i.e. if hypothetically the default option in client was to create tx w/ a void "x" 30 blocks in the future.  Under most scenarios that tx would be included in the next block (b: 1).  If the merchant then waits 6 confirms (b: 7) by the time the kill or fill passes (b:30) it would require a 30 block re-org to void that tx.  If someone is doing a 30 block re-org we likely are facing a massive and well planned 51% attack anyways.

Right?

This is mostly academic because I am under no illusions that such drastic changes to protocol will ever happen.  However Bitcoin may not be the crypto-currency that goes mainstream so it may be useful to some "real" alt-chain (all alts so far w/ exception of namecoin as worthless as they haven't attempted any improvements on Bitcoin).
10240  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Cheapest electricity in the world on: April 12, 2012, 01:35:14 PM
For your given example of 100 GH/s on mini rigs (which is not the most power efficient rig), the purchase investment is around 60k.
So, for 3600 KWH a month (5KWH x 24 x 30 days), cost with 5 cents power is $180/mo., and $720/mo. with a 20 cents power cost.
That is a yearly cost over initial investment of 3.6% and 14.4% respectively. Shipping and customs duties may exceed by far that 10.8% difference.
And ASIC's will be 10x to 100x more power efficient.

That is a 10% difference in operating costs.  Over say 3 years the higher energy cost operator will pay 30% more for the same amount of BTC.  The revenue on mining will always follow the costs of the lowest cost operators.  Everyone else will be under margin pressure.   That 10% is likely as "good as it gets" for high electrical cost miners.  The electrical cost is a lower % of total lifetime cost because capital cost of FPGA are so high.   In time ASICS will drive down the capital cost making electrical portion larger.

ASICs have higher NRE and negligible marginal unit costs (possibly as low as $10 per GH/s in 100K unit qtys).  An entity which has paid the NRE has already sunk millions of dollars.  The best thing for them to do is keep the retail price low so they can sell the maximum number of units driving out all competitors.  This is one reason why we only have 2 CPU major makers in the world (and AMD is barely clinging on).

With capital costs being a lower % of lifetime operating costs electrical rates once again become important.  Margins on mining will continue to contract as mining consolidates to lowest cost operators and the risk of Bitcoin failure declines.  The days of 500% ROI are never coming back.  If you gross profit margins (excluding operating costs like electricity is 30% then the difference between 4% and 15% electrical cost becomes much more

Like I said upthread this is on a much longer timeline.  In the next year or two as low cost GPU miners (like myself) cling on and becomes the marginal operators margins are likely to remain elevated to a point where a 30% difference in cost is negligible.  As GPU miners get pushed out and difficulty goes higher high cost FPGA miners become the new marginal miner in the same situation that high cost GPU miners are in today.

Pages: « 1 ... 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 [512] 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 ... 800 »
Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1.19 | SMF © 2006-2009, Simple Machines Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!