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10501  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: [ANN] Coineer - The Bitcoin Magazine on: April 02, 2012, 09:53:21 PM
Yeah what is POD?
10502  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Hyperdeflation, own half the world by headstart - don't you care at all? on: April 02, 2012, 09:34:43 PM
realnowhereman sarcastically said "Yeah; I always defer my consumption of food and water because I know I'll be able to get them cheaper next week.". This is a silly point food and water are obviously not going to be affected because they are essential goods with inelastic demand but you will defer the purchase of a car if you know its going to be a lot cheaper next month.

Already asked and answered.

So you haven't yet bought a HDTV right?  I mean they likely will be cheaper next year (and they were cheaper this year compared to last, and both were cheaper than 2 years ago, etc).

So you are still waiting?  Same thing with cellphones, laptops, gaming consoles, video games, DVD/Blurays, Video on demand, etc.

You haven't bought any of those right?  Price deflation has destroyed all those industries.  I mean just look at Apple.  Its stock is at a 52 week low because people are delaying purchasing an ipad because the KNOW there will be one cheaper/better out in less than a year.

That is just on the consumer side.  Businesses (where ROI% rules) haven't even upgraded to gigabit LANs yet.  I mean the cost is bound to keep falling by 30% or more per port every year.  What kind of idiot company would pay $20 per port today for a managed switch when Moore's law all but ensures they can get the same managed switch for $10 per port next year.  Don't even get me started on the internet.  We all know deflation has killed backbone spending.  Nobody is upgrading carrier grade switches and routers.  CISCO is almost bankrupt with all the backbone grade equipment which goes unsold every year.  The internet backbone is only going to get faster once we see some price inflation in bandwidth costs.
10503  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Radeonvolt - HD5850 reference voltage tweaking and VRM temp. display for Linux on: April 02, 2012, 08:55:50 PM
Thanks for clarification.

Whether ADL is limiting ranges or the BIOS does, effect remains the same: getting full control goes only by bypassing AMD provided interfaces and accessing HW directly (please correct me if I'm wrong assuming those controller chips are I2C accessible).

Well not exactly.  I for example was able to raise the stock voltage on my 5970s by modifying the BIOS.  Had the limit been enforced by ADL I would have no options.

Quote
I doubt that MSI as manufacturer had to reverse engineer to get Afterburner done, but GPU-Z folks for sure had to. That's why I proposed social engineering approach, i.e. maybe some guys from OC scene are also bitcoiners and have access to specs or source code willing to share. Maybe you as one of the technically most competent bitcoiner are the one?

I don't think so.  GPU-Z is useful because nobody else can do it.  The author has indicated he has absolutely no interest in ever providing a GPU-Z for Linux.  He has also indicated he will never release the source code to allow anyone else to write it.  I don't have a link as I researched it well over a year ago and when I saw that I was like "ok guess it won't be happening". Yes a very "non open" attitude but open source isn't embraced by all software developers.
10504  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: BIP: ?? Gradual Changing Block Rewards on: April 02, 2012, 08:34:32 PM
Do you understand how this limit of 21 million is actually enforced inside the code?

My understanding is there is no reference to 21,000,000 anywhere in the code.

The "limit" is simply an enforcement of what subsidy can be included in a block (which is based on the block's height) and be considered valid by other nodes.  Since the subsidy on each block must follow a required decrease the total # of coins that will be minted can be calculated.

All values are stored as 64 bit integers in satoshis (1E-8 BTC).
The initial subsidy is  5,000,000,000  (50 BTC).

The subsidy is right shifted once for every 210,000 blocks in height.
At block height 210,000 a valid node will reduce the subsidy to 2,500,000,000  (25 BTC).  Any node that doesn't will have their block rejected by other nodes as invalid.

So at block 6,720,000 the subsidy will be right shifted from 2 satoshi to 1 satoshi.
At block 7,140,000 the subsidy will be right shifted from 1 satoshi to 0 satoshi and no more coins will be minted.
Any block after 7,140,000 with a subsidy of any amount will be considered invalid by other nodes.

If you add up all the block rewards for the first 7,140,000 blocks it adds up to 21M BTC (2,100,000,000,000,000 discrete units).

Actually unless my understanding is incorrect there will never be 21M coins.  Due to truncation of some rewards there will be exactly 2,099,999,997,690,000 satoshis mined ( 20,999,999.9769 BTC).


10505  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Radeonvolt - HD5850 reference voltage tweaking and VRM temp. display for Linux on: April 02, 2012, 08:14:35 PM
I think you are confusing two things.

ADL doesn't access low level components.  Not on 7000 series, not on 5000 series, not on Windows, not on Linux.
ADL simply ASKS the BIOS to make a change.  The BIOS is free to ignore that request (and routinely does). Even the return value is nearly worthless (success simply means ADL request was received by the card "please set voltage to 10,000V".  "success").

cgminer -> ADL -> GPU BIOS -> low level hardware.
ADL functionality is not materially different under Linux compared to Windows and is completely BIOS dependent.

Sadly AMD has crippled ADL access so various utilities complete bypass the ADL and directly read/write from underlying hardware.  IMHO AMD restrictive ADL defeats the entire purpose.  Since it is so painfully limited (for frack sake it doesn't even provide all GPU temp values) 3rd parties go around the entire system and write directly to the hardware which is far more dangerous than simply providing an unlocked ADL library.

Support and capabilities of those tools (GPU-Z, Afterburner, Radeonvolt, etc) are limited to what has been manually hacked together and reverse engineered as it totally bypasses all of AMD drivers and libraries.
10506  Bitcoin / Mining software (miners) / Re: 12.3 WHQL release ... ) on: April 02, 2012, 07:20:29 PM
I agree. Most of the changes to drivers has to do with gaming functionality, improved compatibility with new games, and new feature bug fixes (tesselation, hydravision, etc).  

Until we reach a point that
a) existing drivers/SDK either can't be used anymore (most likel)
b) offer better performance
c) offer improved stability
d) offer more features (expanded under/overclocking & under/overvolting, etc)

I don't see a reason to upgrade downgrade.

10507  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: When will Tx DB use the merkle tree pruning? on: April 02, 2012, 07:14:05 PM
Priorities.  Developers have more pressing issues.  In the short term barring an explosion in tx volume the blockchain size will grow linear (maybe geometrically if tx volume continues to grow).  It simply isn't that pressing of an issue.

Still that is the power of open source. If you feel it is the #1 priority you can
* code it yourself
* pay someone else to code it
* convince others it should be a higher priority.
10508  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: 7990 revealed..... on: April 02, 2012, 06:51:12 PM
Oh yuck blowing heat out both ends. 
10509  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Radeonvolt - HD5850 reference voltage tweaking and VRM temp. display for Linux on: April 02, 2012, 06:48:24 PM
After finding no valid solution for Linux I just flashed all my cards with custom BIOS using RBE.  Granted that is not an attractive option for everyone but just pointing out an option does exist.  

*D&T is not responsible for any bricked cards as a result of flawed bios installs.
10510  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: There is a way we can trade Bitcoin without getting shut down constantly - read on: April 02, 2012, 05:54:52 PM
I understand the problem.  But at least the situation in that case is recoverable.  If I invest $10M in gullible-fools.com, whose SSL key is fraudulently signed by verisgn's root cert, then, given how international banking is structured, I'd have some expectation of recovering my investment assuming I realised my predicament quickly.  The investment could be followed and the final recipient identified - or at least his bank account.

Depends on how the fraud was orchestrated.  If you wired $10M to a bank account in say Cuba due to instructions on the site w/ fake cert well the money is likely never going to be recovered. 

Of course you are ignoring the larger point.  The $10M you personally lose is nothing compared to the tens of billions of losses globally which would occur.  Verisign alone would likely be wiped out between the lawsuits, civil penalties, and loss of business.  Collectively companies would spend billions more to replace their now compromised certs with ones issues by another CA.  Billions more would be lost collectively by victims and with some victims running browsers 10 years out of date the losses would continue to trickle in for years. 

A CA which loses their root cert is bankrupt.  Totally worthless, every shareholder wiped out.  Nobody (an I mean nobody) will be buying certs from a CA which can't ensure their root cert isn't compromised.  So $10B+ is riding on Verisign's ability to prevent a compromise of the root cert.  They have a vested interest in ensuring that doesn't ever (not even once) happen.  Similarly a fund would be bankrupted if they lost their deposited BTC so they have a vested interest to ensure that doesn't happen.  If Verisign can protect a key who's compromise would result in $10B+ in losses I am sure a financial company "could" do the same for keys (no reason to only have 1 account) worth 1/1000th of that.

Quote
With bitcoins, there would be no recovery of investment.  None.  Nada.  Zilch.

Well of course there is.  Just because it is difficulty it doesn't mean a thief couldn't be caught by law enforcement and forced to return stolen coins as part of sentencing agreement (10 yrs in prison conditionally on successful return of victims money vs 150 years in prison for 150 counts of wire fraud). 

Smiley
10511  Bitcoin / Mining / Re: Wonder who this solominer is? 88.6.216.9 on: April 02, 2012, 05:31:02 PM
Banks don't need a blockchain.  The purpose of a blockchain is to provide consensus in an anonymous decentralized environment without any central authority.

Banks using a blockchain makes about as much sense as dictatorship holding annual elections with only 1 candidate on the ballot.
10512  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Graphics cards locking up - why so randomly? on: April 02, 2012, 05:25:30 PM
Also, how exactly does the GPU go from 'giving stupid answers' to 'not functioning anymore'? Is there something in the drivers that checks for computing errors and shuts it down if there's too many? Or is it in the miner software? And how can I disable such a process (even at the cost of getting loads of rejected shares)?

Neither miner nor driver are shutting down the GPU it simply stops responding to commands.  The GPU is almost like a self cointained computing environment (think OS for math).  The host system gives the GPU a kernel to run, provides inputs, collects output, and periodically provides GPU control instructions.  Other than that the GPU operates autonomously. 

If the GPU is making errors some of those errors could manifest themselves in just computations (2+2=5) some can manifest themselves in flow control.  The first will manifest themselves are HW error.  The second can manifest themselves are an unresponsive GPU.

When a GPU crashes it often is still at full load.  So it is doing "something" just not anything useful and no longer responding to any command and control signals from the driver.  There is nothing you can do to avoid that other than not pushing GPU past their point of stability.

As for why does author of BAMT push new users towards cgminer.  He feels phoenix is superior.  Some of us disagree but he has marginalized cgminer in favor of phoenix.  That likely isn't ever going to change.
10513  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: If Bitcoin is an experiment,... on: April 02, 2012, 05:10:45 PM
Let me repeat myself before I stop replying to you:

The idea that a democracy owns the people on a piece of land abhors me. It's slavery and you're oblivious to it if you think I have a choice when my only options are to run or to fight.

Well your options aren't just run or fight.  They are acceptance, changing the view of the voters, fighting, or running.


Your opinions on democracy being slavery are irrelevant to the point at hand.  Slavery or not you rant only reinforces the fact that Bitcoin is very much like a Democracy.

If the majority of voters (1 citizen = 1 vote) in a democracy disagree with you then your choices are limited to:
1) accept the will of the majority
2) change the opinion of the majority (voting)
3) fight (doesn't have to be violence, you can encourage revolution/change by nonviolent means)
4) run (move to somewhere outside the realm of control by the majority)

In Bitcoin (1 hash = 1 vote) if majority of hashing power disagrees with you then you choices are very similar:
1) accept the will of the majority
2) change the opinion of the majority (voting)
3) fight (destroy the network from within to make room for a new network, or force a change)
4) run (yes making a fork would be running, you risk losing anything and everything you have created & invested in this fork)

The same thing applies in a corporation (1 share = 1 vote).  Your choices are limited to:
1) accept the will of the majority
2) change the opinion of the majority (voting)
3) fight (damage the company valuation to encourage aquisition by another company)
4) run (sell your stake potentially at a loss)
10514  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: If Bitcoin is an experiment,... on: April 02, 2012, 05:06:33 PM
I can vote enforce rules to support a 51% attack.

That is a false correction.

IT IS A VOTE.  I can't enforce ANYTHING.  I can only vote toward one of many possible blockchains.  The block chain with the most votes (via hashing power) BECOMES the consensus.  A block only remains in the primary chain because it has been deemed the best block by a majority of the hashing power.  

Anytime two blocks are in conflict is can only be resolved via voting.
10515  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: If Bitcoin is an experiment,... on: April 02, 2012, 05:04:35 PM
I guess there's no point. You just aren't capable of looking at things like they really are.
It's funny too cause first you tell me it's voting and then you call it "the majority enforcing the consensus".

They aren't mutually exclusive.  Hashing is voting 1 hash = 1 vote.  Majority of hashing power chooses the consensus.  Not sure why that is hard for you to understand.


Quote
BTW I never said there were no consequences to what rules they enforced I only said that the crucial difference between Bitcoin and a democracy is that those consequences aren't necessarily applicable to me. I can choose to not use Bitcoin and avoid those consequences, something that I cannot do in a democracy without the threat of violence.

False.  Move to a non-democratic state.   Tada the votes of a Democracy would have no more consequences than the votes of miners have on non-Bitcoin users.

The thing you seem to be missing is your claim is:
Bitcoin consequences don't affect me because I can choose to live outside of Bitcoin (i.e. don't use Bitcoin).

How is that any different than:
Consequences of voting in the US doesn't affect me because I can choose to live outside the United States (i.e. move to Somalia).

Now you may say "I don't want to move to Somolia" to which I would say that is no different than someone not wanting to stop using Bitcoin.  Also in both instances the effect or lack of effect on you doesn't change the fact that voting is occurring.
10516  Bitcoin / Mining / Re: Using a 220V wash machine outlet for power..... on: April 02, 2012, 04:55:33 PM
All this talk about capacitive loads, current draw and the like really has me glad that I use a PFC on my house.   Grin

Please tell me you are kidding.  Whole house PFC are snake oil in a box.  Completely worthless.

Low power power factor increases phantom load observed by power company (and their cost) but power meters measure watts not volt amps so low powerfactor has no cost to residential users.  High demand industrial consumers are penalized for having a poor PF but residences are not.  PF isn't even calculated for residential users.  If you wanted to you could intentionally reduce your PF to stick it to the power company (same amount of work at same amount of cost to you and higher cost to power company).
10517  Other / CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware / Re: Graphics cards locking up - why so randomly? on: April 02, 2012, 04:51:27 PM
If it is just one why not just run the one "problem card" at higher memclock and save (by your calculations ... 30w)?
10518  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: If Bitcoin is an experiment,... on: April 02, 2012, 04:50:22 PM
Last I checked the dictionary that's not voting. They are running the show with everyone else running a client(mining or not), no question, but they don't vote. A vote carries necessary consequences for other, but what miners do with their hashing power does not necessarily have consequences on me.

Of course it is voting.

I can vote to support a double spender.  I can vote to support a 51% attack.  Now I likely never would but each miner (well each informed miner, pools = uninformed miners) is voting on which block is accurate representation of the current status of the network.   Conflicting views are resolved via hashing power with the majority enforcing the consensus on the minority.

There absolutely are consequences for those votes.
10519  Bitcoin / Mining / Re: Wonder who this solominer is? 88.6.216.9 on: April 02, 2012, 04:37:49 PM
I think the true solution is:

RALLY THE PRICE UP,
BRINGING IN MORE MINERS,
OR WE ARE DEAD.



put your money where your mouth is, man Wink

Another flaw here besides what would happen if the price crashes and many people stop mining: Drive the price up and MM has even more money at its disposal to extend his mining operation even faster (buy new fpgas, etc)! Considering falling subsidies for solar power, it could also be a solar park in Spain with an abundance of electricity.

In contrast to others I don't think ignoring it would be the best idea. Having read the Reuters article from today I'm wonderung are we really so naive to think banking cartels are aware of Bitcoin and will continue to consider it too small to be a threat?

It could be an entity who is backed by a financial institution, government, or a billionaire who uses the system against itself. Reinvest revenues directly into more mining power until it passes the 51%. Then what? Game over? (Banking)-Terrorists win.

You can't kill ideas.  

Napster -> Limewire -> Bit torrent.  Torrents today are 1000x more popular than Napster was.  
Killing napster was a horribly short sighted move.  Regulating and controlling it would have had a higher ROI%.

Napster's critical flaw was the central server.  When Napster imploded the obvious target for future designs was .... no central server.

If something does 51% attack Bitcoin then the "next Bitcoin" will be 51% proof/resistant.  Proof of work can be enhanced by proof of stake or even more exotic concepts like proof of reputation.

You don't kill something that isn't revolutionary.  Someone trying to kill Bitcoin simply reinforces the concept that this is something that can change the world.  People tend not to abandon world changing concepts.
10520  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: [360GH/s] p2pool: Decentralized, DoS-resistant, Hop-Proof pool on: April 02, 2012, 04:34:51 PM
Donation Sent.
tx id: 3b728fab90a603507b35acfca3cf9bd96c67ac02825793108c8bfe3963c45b87

Glad to see p2pool made it through the deadline without issue.

A minor request if I can make one. 
On the graphs page would it be possible to add "current" next to the mean value.  Even better would be a min, max, avg, and current values.

Code:
Local Hashrate:
Current: 11.8 GH/s
Min: 10.4 GH/s
Max: 12.8 GH/s
Mean: 11.6 GH/s

Also adding an expected daily payout after Current Payout Value would be a nice addition.
Essentially it would be (Current Payout Value)*(24 hours) / (expected block time in hours)
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