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1881  Other / Off-topic / Re: Worst programming font ever on: November 06, 2012, 04:44:51 PM
In the sample program he provided, I find the middle section (the bulk of the code) to be impressively readable even at a quick glance.
1882  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I'm voting for Mitt Romney on: November 06, 2012, 04:34:47 PM
You're fucking retarded.

I've never heard of you but I just reviewed your posts from the entire year. Essentially, I didn't see a single post greater than a sentence long, nor did I see anything resembling intelligent discourse.
1883  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I'm voting for Mitt Romney on: November 06, 2012, 06:35:40 AM
Being a successful business man means nothing with regard to being President.

Grasp this fact: businesses are small entities within a much larger context. The United States is, essentially, the context.

Let me say it in a different way. Businesses operate within an interior space, and can always find more in the much larger exterior space outside. A large nation is the exterior space, and can't necessarily find an even larger exterior space to draw from. Granted, you might analogize other nations to being the even larger exterior space, and even outer space, but these boundaries and walls are much more difficult to scale.

I can honestly say that Romney doesn't know all that he should. Nor does Obama, but at least he knows how to tap into the resources of intelligent people. I don't believe Romney would choose intelligent people, except for the way he sees things from his narrow vision of how things work.
1884  Other / Off-topic / Re: Could the Computer Age Have Begun in Victorian England? on: November 04, 2012, 08:19:32 PM
It is interesting, but it isn't really new. This project has been underway for over two years.

What I find most annoying in the quoted article is the following statement:

Quote
A Victorian-era device might have jumpstarted the Computer Age more than 100 years before the first personal computers of Bill Gates or Steve Jobs.

Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are so irrelevant to this subject. I think Alan Turing and John von Neumann would have been better persons to credit. As an aside, consider the bombe, developed by Alan Turing: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombe

Video of bombe in operation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlzooYzhzJo
1885  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 06:17:24 PM
From the Wikipedia entry:

Read it very carefully (emphasis is mine).

Quote
Entropy, in an information sense, is a measure of unpredictability. For example, consider the entropy of a coin toss. When a coin is fair, that is, the probability of heads is the same as the probability of tails, the entropy of a coin toss is as high as it could be. There is no way to predict what will come next based on knowledge of previous coin tosses, so each toss is completely unpredictable. A series of coin tosses with a fair coin has one bit of entropy, since there are two possible states, each of which is independent of the others. A string of coin tosses with a coin with two heads and no tails has zero entropy, since the coin will always come up heads, and the result can always be predicted. Most collections of data in the real world lie somewhere in between. It is important to realize the difference between the entropy of a set of possible outcomes, and the entropy of a particular outcome. A single toss of a fair coin has an entropy of one bit, but a particular result (e.g. "heads") has zero entropy, since it is entirely "predictable".

Zero entropy is not encoding more information.
This wikipedia entry is a bit misleading. If the coin toss is truly random, then irrespective of whether it's fair or not, then there is still no way to predict the next toss based on previous tosses - each toss is still completely unpredictable. I don't know enough to say how many bits of entropy there are in a weighted coin toss; according to the definition quoted above, it would still be one bit, since there are always two possible outcomes, even if (e.g.) the coin is weighted 99% in favor of heads. But that seems a little strange since the string of bits from a 99% weighted coin would be much more compressible than a fair 50% coin.

AFAIRemember, a best compression algorithm *does* exist. However, it is either impossible, or is NP-hard, to prove that any algorithm is actually the best possible one (can't remember which).  This relates to Turing's work, and also Godel. A better expert than me is surely visiting these forums.

There is a difference between a weighted coin and a two headed coin though, which the Wikipedia article uses as an example.

Regarding coins in general, and infinite flips, I believe the important thing to note (and you alluded to it in your prior post about how informational content only changes, but still contains information) is the fact that one picture may be more compressible than another, but its capacity for information storage does not change. A 500 x 500 pixel image, whether an even blue sky, or a detailed still life, still has the same capacity for information storage. I think it's important to distinguish between capacity and content.
1886  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 06:00:47 PM
The best compression algorithms will produce a stream of data that is indistinguishable form white noise. That means it cannot be compressed any further, because white noise is not compressible. The size of your file, after perfect compression, is a good indicator of how much information lies within.

Except there is no best compression algorithm. It depends on the nature of the data and the understanding of it. If I take all prime numbers within a certain magnitude and add up the corresponding oscillations with respect to the wavelength until I used up all the bandwidth the resulting signal will be indistinguishable from white noise. Still the knowledge how the signal was created makes it possible to reproduce it with just the algorithm.

Information Entropy in respect to computer science is pseudoscience, any mathematician would be laughed at if he were to represent such a non-rigorous concept.

Whatever your domain is, there is indeed a best compression algorithm. If the Universe is deterministic, then I suspect the best compression algorithm starts with the seed of its beginnings.
1887  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 05:42:49 PM
The best compression algorithms will produce a stream of data that is indistinguishable form white noise. That means it cannot be compressed any further, because white noise is not compressible. The size of your file, after perfect compression, is a good indicator of how much information lies within.

An egg on the table has structure and pattern. Assuming all eggs are exactly alike, I can convey the structure of it to you with the term 'egg'. A broken egg on the floor cannot be conveyed as precisely. I might have to use words like this: "There is a fragment of a shell 1/4" in size over here, a splattering of yoke over there, and so on."

Each broken egg is different.
1888  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 05:35:09 PM
From the Wikipedia entry:

Read it very carefully (emphasis is mine).

Quote
Entropy, in an information sense, is a measure of unpredictability. For example, consider the entropy of a coin toss. When a coin is fair, that is, the probability of heads is the same as the probability of tails, the entropy of a coin toss is as high as it could be. There is no way to predict what will come next based on knowledge of previous coin tosses, so each toss is completely unpredictable. A series of coin tosses with a fair coin has one bit of entropy, since there are two possible states, each of which is independent of the others. A string of coin tosses with a coin with two heads and no tails has zero entropy, since the coin will always come up heads, and the result can always be predicted. Most collections of data in the real world lie somewhere in between. It is important to realize the difference between the entropy of a set of possible outcomes, and the entropy of a particular outcome. A single toss of a fair coin has an entropy of one bit, but a particular result (e.g. "heads") has zero entropy, since it is entirely "predictable".

Zero entropy is not encoding more information.
1889  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 04:30:59 PM
Fair coins produce greater entropy in their sequence of tosses. Unfair coins produce less entropy. Imagine a coin so unfair, all it produces is heads. That's zero entropy. It takes more bits to encode a sequence of fair coin tosses.

A fair coin will produce an image of white noise. A picture of a perfectly blue sky will only be one color, the opposite of white noise. Thus white noise has greater entropy. A picture of a single color has next to no entropy.

Which has more information? A picture of pure white noise? A picture of a pure clear blue sky where all pixels are one color? A picture of an interior with many diverse objects?

I would be disinclined to claim that the inverse of entropy is information.
1890  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 03:05:36 AM
Maybe I'm wrong. I suggest you read The Library of Babel, which is a short story by Jorge Luis Borges.
1891  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 03:00:44 AM
What do you mean? The change itself is new information of sort "Hey, this is what changed!"

And the storage used to record that something changed is now not available to store what it was storing before. Just because you attribute no significance to the prior stored information does not mean there was necessarily a net gain in information.
1892  Other / Off-topic / Re: Black Holes and The Internet on: November 03, 2012, 02:41:15 AM
There is a major fallacy within this whole argument.

The Universe is information itself. When you store information somewhere, you haven't created new information. Instead, all you've done is change the information which already existed, plus change the existing information within your brain to interpret it as being meaningful to you.

No new quantity of information is created.
1893  Other / Off-topic / Re: Traveling the world in 5 minutes... on: November 01, 2012, 02:44:05 AM
All good and well, but most assuredly the most absurd title for the content. A better title might have been: Egypt, it's surrounding regions, Paris, Argentina, a smattering of the Eastern Seaboard, a few other random locations, and more of Egypt.
1894  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 30, 2012, 07:04:02 AM
The stakeholders interest is purely profit. Profit amongst a small group of individuals is not a metric by which the condition of the world should be defined.
The "condition of the world" is just the sum of the conditions of all the parts that compose the world.

I don't see how a tautology is a defensible argument for letting the condition of the world deteriorate.
1895  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 07:50:19 PM
Thus you essentially have a never ending growth outwards, which destroys the existing infrastructure of wilderness and the ecosystem services it provides.
Right, but it replaces it with something that stakeholders prefer. So mind your own business.

The stakeholders interest is purely profit. Profit amongst a small group of individuals is not a metric by which the condition of the world should be defined.

Quote
Do existing landowners benefit? Yes and no. If the preexisting community was rather small, then they likely will benefit, because as the population around them grows, new infrastructure is built, which can both cause home values to rise, while the availability of services rises. On the other hand, if it's already a well developed community, an oversupply of housing might occur, traffic congestion occurs where there is little room for increases of traffic flow, and the inevitable suburban sprawl continues.
You really think traffic congestion is the biggest problem?

No. I didn't say that. I think suburban sprawl is the real problem here.

Quote
Ultimately, it's the developer that wins. This is their business. They are a business whose interest is to make money. They don't live in the community. The environment is not a concern, except for where lawsuits might occur.
Actually, the value of their own land is the #1 concern of developers.

You just restated what I just said.
1896  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 06:38:07 PM
I think the real issue here is suburban sprawl. It rarely goes the other way - i.e. suburban retraction. It only takes one interval of time in which those who defend against suburban sprawl let there defenses down for suburban sprawl to move further out. Thus you essentially have a never ending growth outwards, which destroys the existing infrastructure of wilderness and the ecosystem services it provides.

I thought this was a thread seeking opinions on the philosophy of homesteading. If you want to discuss ecosystem services, and the like, I believe you had a thread for that, too.

Really? Why don't you start a thread entitled "Myrkul's thoughts on what threads are about and where posts should be routed"? That's where your posts belong. You're being the ultimate hypocrite.
1897  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 06:17:17 PM
Everyone should have an opinion on this, one way or another. Which of these are improvements, and which are "improvements"?

- A developer builds a housing tract at the boundary between a preexisting suburban town and wilderness
Do the residents at the boundary feel deprived when their extended back yard is taken away? With some foresight, maybe these concerns could be covered with some town codes so that people know what to expect? An extra layer of housing also means more traffic, higher school populations, and generally more pressure on existing infrastructure.

I think the real issue here is suburban sprawl. It rarely goes the other way - i.e. suburban retraction. It only takes one interval of time in which those who defend against suburban sprawl let their defenses down for suburban sprawl to move further out. Thus you essentially have a never ending growth outwards, which destroys the existing infrastructure of wilderness and the ecosystem services it provides.

Do existing landowners benefit? Yes and no. If the preexisting community was rather small, then they likely will benefit, because as the population around them grows, new infrastructure is built, which can both cause home values to rise, while the availability of services rises. On the other hand, if it's already a well developed community, an oversupply of housing might occur, traffic congestion occurs where there is little room for increases of traffic flow, and the inevitable suburban sprawl continues.

Ultimately, it's the developer that wins. This is their business. They are a business whose interest is to make money. They don't live in the community. The environment is not a concern, except for where lawsuits might occur.
1898  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 05:19:24 PM
This is starting to sound suspiciously like you trying to "educate" us, FA. You know where to do that.

I know exactly where to discuss the topic of this thread which I started. Others are welcome too. You sound like a bitter person.
1899  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 04:50:49 PM
Everyone should have an opinion on this, one way or another. Which of these are improvements, and which are "improvements"?

- A developer builds a housing tract at the boundary between a preexisting suburban town and wilderness
- A house is built on a vacant lot amidst a fully developed neighborhood
- A preexisting dam is removed
- A landowner increases the value of his land by ten-fold by building infrastructure on his parcel bordering a wilderness zone
- An old growth forest is converted to a tree farm
- A dam is built to provide electricity
- ANWR is opened up for drilling
- A toll road is built which cuts through wilderness to alleviate traffic jams in an 'L' shaped set of cities
- A huge wall is built along the border of Mexico and the U.S.
- Ranchers begin to use fencing heavily in a rural area between two wilderness zones
1900  Other / Politics & Society / Re: I acquire property, and through my hard work, improve the land I now own. on: October 29, 2012, 04:26:59 AM
Elsewhere = not Earth
Less protection = from radiation, the elements (meaning storms and temperatures, not Carbon and Helium), vacuum, etc.

Sorry. Kinda figured you knew what these words meant. Especially "elsewhere." I don't think the meaning of that word could have been more clear.

It's not an either/or. Your science fiction dream of abusing here and heading out there is not trumped by the science fiction dream of preserving here and going out there: Here you go!
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