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21  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re:  INTERNET OF COINS ⛓ blockchain freedom (r)evolution [ CROWDFUND OPENED ] on: March 23, 2017, 07:05:49 PM
Thanks for the replies, @Dotrego. 

Some of that info disagrees with what @agent725 said. 

E.g.:
agent725: "A: For HYBRID we will not be adding 1M tokens per cryptocurrency. "
vs
Dotrego:  Future chains for other systems (preferably supporting multiple cryptocurrencies) are not planned as of yet. We did have some initial talks with interested devs (i.e ETC), but for now we focus on the current existing 7 types. A new type should have enough to match the others for liquidity, so 1 million (divisible) makes sense.


Liquidity and 1:1 exchange rate
I'm not understanding how liquidity for 1:1 swapping could be guaranteed while the coins are not technically fungible. 

Since the hybrid do live on their respective chains, they are distinguishable, so not totally fungible.  E.g. if Bitcoin were to fail entirely, in the sense of no nodes running anymore, my HYBRID on the BTC blockchain would have to become worthless.  It's pretty basic economics that in a free market with fixed supplies of money (as hybrid and ETH and BTC are), you can't both fix the exchange rate and guarantee that markets clear (1:1 conversion at any volume).

From what I understand, the plan is that Hybrid creates a mechanism where if I want to swap my hybrid-BTC for hybrid-ETH, then I should be able to do so at 1:1 for any volume I posses.  Since the system isn't going to force a hybrid-ETH holder to swap them for BTC against their will, there must be some incentive structure in place to convince them to do so.  You mention fees for liquidity provision.  That could help.  But who pays the fees?  If the person wanting to swap does, then effectively the value of hybrid-BTC need not equal the value of hybrid-ETH, because the fee for trading the former for the latter would not necessarily equal the fee for trading the latter for the former.  A difference in fees would be necessary to keep 1:1 conversion possible all the time, which is effectively not 1:1 conversion but (1 + fee1) : (1 + fee2) conversion.  If the fees come from taxing the system at large, it seems like some type of skewed incentive structure and free lunch would be created.  Consider again the example of a chain threatening to become defunct.  No one wants to hold that chain's Hybrid, but IOC provides fees to encourage individuals to do so.  But if the holder doesn't have to pay the fee directly to trade their hybrid for one on a more viable chain, then they will immediatly do the 1:1 conversion.  The Hybrids will be passed around like hot potatoes, while the whole hybrid system is taxed to provide the fee for liquidity incentivization for the next user to catch the hot potatoe.  The taxes will cripple the system.  This can't work.

So I'd really like to see all the details of how the liquidity incentivization will work.  As things have been explained currently, it seems like you are trying to violate basic economics by fixing an exchange rate and guaranteeing markets clear, which can't work.  There's something not right here.


Inflation
If there is a 1:1 exchange rate, then adding 1M coins per chain will create inflation.  The inflation would just be nominal, not real, if those coins were 100% distributed to the existing hybrid owners, in proportion to the amount they own.  But ow you are essentially selling new shares of the IOC system at large.  As more chains are added to the ecosystem, it makes sense that the ecosystem would become more valuable, but the expansion in coins is linear at 1M coins per chain, while the expansion in value would be sublinear bc adding not-particularly-useful chains to the ecosystem is of less value than adding ETH, BTC, etc.  Hence there will still be real inflation if those aren't exclusively distributed to the existing Hybrid holders.

It makes me pretty nervous when I think about investing in hybrid when hybrid's inflation is completely at the whims of the developers adding 1M new coins whenever they want.  Especially without any explicit promises about how this release schedule might occur over time.  Can you address this concern?


@Winslow; there are actually 7 different types of tradeable hybrid assets released (one for each type of chain). They form a uniform entity, however, are separated on the blockchain level. So there is no actual inflation in the total portfolio of chains once a new hybrid is released, since it is issued to another chain, which technically makes it a new asset.

Reward payouts mentioned in the terms remain the same for participants in the 2017 crowdfund; the payouts are for people supporting this initial campaign.

Q: How can a 1:1 swap be enforced AND liquidity be maintained?  If the market were to net want to swap hybrid on one chain for another, and the exchange rate of 1:1 is imposed, where does the liquidity come from so that all those who want to swap can swap?
A: The Internet of Coins node system gives allocators a transaction fee for providing liquidity for a swap. This is how a 1:1 swap can be enforced and liquidity can be maintained. In simple terms users will be able to 'save' their HYBRID and receive 'interest' through fees this way. In addition; the assets within a chain do not move off-chain, they just end up at another participant. So liquidity remains.

Q: What are the specific trades that can be made to instantiate the arbitrage?
A: Imbalance in the price of HYBRID can be traded via third party exchanges or DEX's by arbitrage opportunity seekers. This is how it works with every token and/or cryptocurrency that is traded on multiple exchanges.

Q: How many HYBRID tokens will be added per new crypto?  
A: Future chains for other systems (preferably supporting multiple cryptocurrencies) are not planned as of yet. We did have some initial talks with interested devs (i.e ETC), but for now we focus on the current existing 7 types. A new type should have enough to match the others for liquidity, so 1 million (divisible) makes sense.

Q: If any, how are they to be sold and to whom do the revenues from the sales go?  
A: Future additions would be released in a comparable manner. Fungibility provided by interested participants, all proceedings would go to our financial custodian, the NLnet foundation. Proceedings would be used for development, user payouts and hooking up the chain, just like now.

Q: Or maybe you mean no new HYBRID tokens will be issued, i.e. there will always be 7M?  
A: the amount of HYBRIDs in total for BTC/XCP/NXT/ETH/XEM/BTS/WAVES will remain 1M per chain, totaling 7M.

Q: But then how would other chains be included within IOC's weave-based DEX?
A: The client can be pointed to specific assets to be included in its exchange profile for matching. Eventually, we intend for people to be able to create their own multi-chain assets.
22  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re:  INTERNET OF COINS ⛓ blockchain freedom (r)evolution [ CROWDFUND OPENED ] on: March 22, 2017, 08:37:20 PM
Thanks for that info, @agent725.  A few followups, if you don't mind:



Q: I'm confused about the tokens being associated with a cryptocurrency, re:fungibility.  If I have hybrid on BTC is it guaranteed to be equal in value to hybrid on ETH (for example?)?  If so, how would parity be maintained over time?

A: On Internet of Coins all HYBRID tokens on any chain will be only swappable 1:1. This means that even if prices differ on exchanges, the swap market in the IoC wallet makes sure you can swap your HYBRID to another chain.

How can a 1:1 swap be enforced AND liquidity be maintained?  If the market were to net want to swap hybrid on one chain for another, and the exchange rate of 1:1 is imposed, where does the liquidity come from so that all those who want to swap can swap?

Q: Suppose all the BTC hybrid owners want to sell their BTC hybrid and buy ETH hybrid?  Is there an arbitrage trade that will keep the values at parity?  

A: Yes. Arbitrage opportunities would abound such an extreme case, and eventually pull the market back into equilibrium.

What are the specific trades that can be made to instantiate the arbitrage?

Q: I'm concerned about the potential for inflation.  IOC seems eager to implement (and add 1M hybrid) to as many cryptos as possible.  Won't this produce massive inflation?  How will those new issuances occur in practice and be allocated?  If they will be for sale, who receives the cryptocurrency for them?  

A: For HYBRID we will not be adding 1M tokens per cryptocurrency. We are first focused on developing a functional market of seven decentralized token asset systems. After this has been achieved, we may expand HYBRID to other well-functioning token asset systems that have their own DEX. This will be done in way that makes HYBRID more fungible. I.e. liquid markets bring in new users of HYBRID. We expect this to make the token more functional towards new chains and thus more interesting for a larger user base two years down the road.

How many HYBRID tokens will be added per new crypto?  If any, how are they to be sold and to whom do the revenues from the sales go?  Or maybe you mean no new HYBRID tokens will be issued, i.e. there will always be 7M?  But then how would other chains be included within IOC's weave-based DEX?

Q: Minor thing - on the front page of this ANN you say there will be 5M coins in the crowdsale, but on the crowdsale site it seems like its 7 cryptos for 7M coins total.

A: We initially planned to start with 5 asset systems, however, at the start chose to work with 7 instead. Where do we still mention 5?

Looks like it's corrected now.

23  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re:  INTERNET OF COINS ⛓ blockchain freedom (r)evolution [ CROWDFUND OPENED ] on: March 21, 2017, 11:33:42 PM
Wondering if you could answer a few of my questions.

I'm confused about the tokens being associated with a cryptocurrency, re:fungibility.  If I have hybrid on BTC is it guaranteed to be equal in value to hybrid on ETH (for example?)?  If so, how would parity be maintained over time?  Suppose all the BTC hybrid owners want to sell their BTC hybrid and buy ETH hybrid?  Is there an arbitrage trade that will keep the values at parity? 

I'm concerned about the potential for inflation.  IOC seems eager to implement (and add 1M hybrid) to as many cryptos as possible.  Won't this produce massive inflation?  How will those new issuances occur in practice and be allocated?  If they will be for sale, who receives the cryptocurrency for them? 

It would be helpful to augment the FAQ with some of these details.  It's really hard (for me at least) to figure out the value of investing in this ICO without clarity on these issues.

Minor thing - on the front page of this ANN you say there will be 5M coins in the crowdsale, but on the crowdsale site it seems like its 7 cryptos for 7M coins total.

Thank you.
24  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Zcoin (XZC) - Implementing Zerocoin technology for financial privacy on: January 14, 2017, 09:37:21 PM
zomg how long does this wallet take to synch??  Angry

Also concerned about this.  How is this coin ever going to scale with these type of sync times?  Obviously lite wallets are possible, but still... this would be a pretty heavy burden on full nodes if/when usage is many orders of magnitude higher.  Is there evidence that this can be made (much) more efficient? 
25  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][AERO] Aerocoin x13 + PoS | AeroME | Anonymous Sending | Bittrex | 100% PoS on: August 02, 2014, 05:52:32 PM
I can't find any info on the dev(s?) of this coin.

Is it a dev team, or just one? 

Any ID or completely anonymous devs?
26  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [PreANN] Crowdfund eUtopium ∞ [UPM] Utopia Mystery School: Funding Academic Work on: July 28, 2014, 01:17:59 AM
Weirdest coin ANN Ive ever seen.

Seriously, is this a spoof? 

I love it anyway Cheesy
27  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Syscoin - Business on the Blockchain - Presale Started! on: July 25, 2014, 01:10:36 AM
So we don't have escrow yet (working on it!) and we don't have reputation yet... but I think that escrow would facilitate reputation as outlined above. If this is the case then adding that reputation to a seller would be very simple, its more the construct of making sure that reputation is accurate which imo can only really be derived from verified escrow transactions (they said they'd send me the item, i paid for the item, I got the item as described). Similarly if the buyer receives the item not as described they could file a dispute which could decrement the reputation of the seller. Again keep in mind this is off the top of my head after a full workday Tongue

With an escrow system like that, it seems to me that the main need for reputation (beyond the escrow agent,s which is obviously important) would be reputation of buyers rather than of sellers (since buyers get the goods before sellers get the SYS). 

I know very little of reputation systems, other than defense against sybil attacks is a basic concern.  There was a very detailed discussion on a recent Beyond bitcoin.  Fruitful ideas coudl probably be drawn from that.

http://letstalkbitcoin.com/blog/post/beyond-bitcoin-9-a-new-breed-of-exchange
The discussion I'm referring to is about http://bitsquare.io/
28  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Syscoin - Business on the Blockchain - Presale Started! on: July 24, 2014, 08:45:37 PM
I tried searching this thread and the whitepaper, but couldn't find much discussion of any reputation system for the syscoin marketplace.  What good is a markeplace without a rep system?  Any plans for one?
29  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Syscoin - Business on the Blockchain - Presale Started! on: July 20, 2014, 05:56:12 PM
Just like Martial law, no democracy lol

I wouldn't go that far, but it's certainly a type of price-fixing that benefits the devs at investors' expense.  
30  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Syscoin - Business on the Blockchain - Presale Started! on: July 20, 2014, 05:27:10 PM
At the price of 0.00000465 BTC/SYS you are pricing at an implied market cap (when all coins are released) of 4.65x10^(-6)*2x10^(9) =  9.3x10^3 BTC, i.e. around $5.75m.  This doesn't leave much potential upside to investors, at least not enough to compensate for the severe risk we take in IPOing an altcoin.
31  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Syscoin - Business on the Blockchain - Presale Started! on: July 20, 2014, 05:20:35 PM
You are trying to hardcode in a market cap by setting a fixed IPO price for the presale.  IMO this is not preferable to e.g. setting a cap for the presale (and hence the price) and allowing a smaller syscoin price if less presale funds come in by distributing the entire 15% of the presale coins to the IPO funders proportionately.  This allows for price discovery.  

Devs, what is your logic for price-fixing the IPO? How is this better for investors?
32  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Crypti | Release July | 100% POS | New Source | IPO Started on: July 14, 2014, 03:30:54 PM
Important update

Bter has updated the buy order to match the 750 BTC cap.

Also, as we have passed 500 BTC, the entire 85% of Crypti will be distributed to the community.
Thanks again for your support!

Just remember that it's not set in stone yet.  Since refunds are possible, investors could leave if they don't like the project's development in the interim.
33  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] Crypti | Release July | 100% POS | New Source | IPO Started on: July 12, 2014, 02:24:24 PM
I was wondering if someone could clarify a few aspects of the transaction fees.  From the whitepaper:

"Transaction fees will be 1% of the total transaction amount, paid by the merchant. If you transfer 100 Crypti from your account to another, you will charged a 1 Crypti fee to process the transaction. "

It seems that there's a tx fee even when a merchant is not a party to a tx. If so, the above should be rewritten, as the fee obviously can't be paid by the merchant when no merchant is a party to a tx.

The whitepaper goes on to say:

"The other 50% [of tx fee] depends on whether or not the transaction was a purchase activity to a validated merchant, or simply a traditional transfer to another user or non-validated service (i.e. an exchange). If the transaction was a purchase activity (i.e. you bought something from a validated merchant), then this 50% of the transaction fee will be awarded to the merchant account that you purchased the goods from."

Correct me if I'm wrong, but it sounds like the system takes 1% tx fees, except when the receiving party is a merchant, then tx fees are 0.5%.  It would be a lot clearer to describe the system that way, than to include this proof of ID notion, which really functions nothing like a PoS, as it's on an atomic tx-by-tx basis.  It seems needlessly complicated the way it's presented.

34  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: Official Anoncoin chat thread (including history) on: July 10, 2014, 02:16:13 PM
The link to the zip file for the Linux wallet on the Anoncoin DL page is dead.  https://anoncoin.net/index.php/downloads
35  Economy / Service Announcements / Re: Wealthico.com - simple personal tracking your cryptocurrency wealth +Android app on: July 09, 2014, 04:31:17 PM
Is there any way to include tracking for balances that we hold in exchanges?  Will you be adding exchange API support in the future for automating exchange balance updating?
36  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: DO NOT BUY NEMSTAKE FROM THESE ADDRESSES!!!! on: July 04, 2014, 06:11:53 PM
DO NOT BUY NEMStake from the NXT AE.

You might want to change this first line of your first post.  It's not a temporary situation, but one that can't be undone.  You can't request that all trading of NEMStake stop (for how long?) on account of this.
37  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][MAST] MastCoin | CoinRecycler | ANON | New development roadmap on: June 30, 2014, 12:19:37 PM
Can someone please explain how the coin recycler actually works?  Basically are the devs making their own market?  How competitive are the exchange rates offered?
38  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Service Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][EXCHANGE] Poloniex - Crypto Exchange with BTC/NXT on: May 10, 2014, 12:14:08 AM
busoni My 163 e-mailbox not withdraw ITC, not receive the activation

Don't you think that withdrawal issues should be adressed to poloniex support rather than posted in this thread?
Can you make the difference between a bitcointalk thread and an exchange support?

try that http://poloniex.freshdesk.com/support/login you'll have probably a higher rate of success than  in flooding this thread.

You would think that but. . .in my case, a large deposit of XCP simply didn't show up in my account. I created a support thread, received an initial response stating they had no record of any history for my account (yet somehow the system does, as I logged in!).  Further inquiries into the thread have received no responses, and its been over 3 days now.  I come here in the hopes that someone from Poloniex sees it, and also to warn everyone else.

My XCP deposit has now been credited to my account.  All is well, at least for me.
39  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Service Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][EXCHANGE] Poloniex - Crypto Exchange with BTC/NXT on: May 07, 2014, 12:25:13 PM
Looks like they realized there was a problem with XCP deposits, and claim to have corrected it. From Poloniex Twitter:

"XCP deposits and withdrawals are now working. Please do not use your old XCP deposit addresses."

Needless to say, test with small amounts first.  I'm still out my XCP, and still haven't received a response on my ticket in days.
40  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Service Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][EXCHANGE] Poloniex - Crypto Exchange with BTC/NXT on: May 07, 2014, 12:49:44 AM
busoni My 163 e-mailbox not withdraw ITC, not receive the activation

Don't you think that withdrawal issues should be adressed to poloniex support rather than posted in this thread?
Can you make the difference between a bitcointalk thread and an exchange support?

try that http://poloniex.freshdesk.com/support/login you'll have probably a higher rate of success than  in flooding this thread.

You would think that but. . .in my case, a large deposit of XCP simply didn't show up in my account. I created a support thread, received an initial response stating they had no record of any history for my account (yet somehow the system does, as I logged in!).  Further inquiries into the thread have received no responses, and its been over 3 days now.  I come here in the hopes that someone from Poloniex sees it, and also to warn everyone else.
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