and to further expand..
When I first joined #bitcoin-otc, I did a crapton of trading. I did a bunch of moneypaks to btc and back. Basically, playing market maker for whomever needed to move. Pirate joined around the same time as me, a few days earlier if I'm not mistaken. He was doing much the same thing. As a result, it was inevitable for us to end up trading. At various times, we each would come up with some big fish (or so it seemed at the time) and would help each other out with sourcing coins or finding coins good homes. All of these trades were always online, with random people that would join #bitcoin-otc. Eventually, pirate had some 'IRL' customers and it seemed they were larger than your typical moneypak transactions. Eventually, I got into mining rather than trading because of a few bad moneypaks that someone screwed me with. It seemed safer and less time intensive. Meanwhile, pirate seemed to be branching out his trading and there were times where he needed to borrow coins. When trading, you'd try to line up the incoming with the outgoing to minimize exchange risk and maximize profit, but then sometimes things go weird with one side or whatever and a person would end up needing to borrow. It happened to me at times in the past so I didn't think anything of it to loan out. Time went on, the lending became more regular and one thing leads to another and we end up here. Pirate never really told me what he was doing but I felt I had a good grasp of what was going on. The dip in and out of two transactions could make 10% pretty easy (5% on both sides, sometimes much more than that) so 7% actually seemed fair.
Thanks for the non-defensive answer. I honestly have no idea whether pirate is a confidence trickster who planned to take the money and run all along, a ponzi operator, someone who thought he had the perfect business model but was operating out of his depth and now doesn't know how to deal with the collapse of his scheme, or something else entirely. Maybe he's the predator some people are making him out to be, maybe he's just a guy who isn't as smart as he thought he was when it comes to making money (and both the Bitcoin world and the conventional business world are filled with such people).
What I can't do is blame pass-through operators for whatever pirate's scheme turns out to be. People were virtually begging to be given a piece of the pirate action which was not directly available to small investors. That the scheme went sour is not the fault of the pass-through offerers. That some people got back more than they invested before the scheme collapsed and others didn't is also not the fault of the pass-through operators. Nobody would be complaining about the role of the pass-through operators right now if the scheme was still profitable. The pass-through operators didn't take people's money under false pretences - people knew it was being invested with pirate and that his venture was high risk. You can't blame your stock-broker if the stock
you chose tanks.
Nobody thought it strange he never capped deposits?
Nobody thought it strange he never paid down the principal?
Nobody throght it strainge his funding requirements never changed?
1 and 3 are the big warning signs for me. Why a single, uncapped fund? Unless he could place the ever-increasing amount of BTC in his fund at 10% every single week and the interest
he was receiving was being compounded, his scheme couldn't be sustained. But if the demand was predictable, then why weren't the loans fixed term (even if that term was short)? How was he protecting himself against a sudden decrease in demand or against someone else offering his clients a similar service for less? How was he hedging
his risk? Were his clients repaying interest only? If so, when was the principal due to be returned? What allowance had he made for his clients defaulting? Why wasn't he trying to entice the hoarders who are still sitting on large amount of BTC which barely ever move?
These are all questions to be asked the next time a similar scheme comes along - and it will.
I do think there are circumstances under which people will both buy and borrow at a premium, but when that appears to be happening on a large scale I think it's probably wise to curb one's enthusiasm and ask some difficult questions before assuming you've discovered the goose which lays the golden egg.