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3741  Economy / Securities / Re: GLBSE owners lied to us. How to move forward and fix this? Move to Exchange X? on: October 09, 2012, 10:05:21 AM
BFL does not abide to law, its illegal to take order for a product that will knowingly not be delivered within 30days (even if they state so) AND its illegal to accept pre-orders for a non-ready-to-sell product (ie fund development/manufacturing with pre-order money)

Link please?
It seems to violate Paypal TOS, but that doesnt make it illegal, nor does it expose customers to extra risk, quite the contrary.
3742  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 09, 2012, 09:52:33 AM
You know what becoin, lets make it a bet that serves a purpose. You can request the SEC issue no-action letters if you are convinced a certain security is except from regulation. You can do so here:

https://www.sec.gov/forms/corp_fin_noaction

I thought there was a $200 fee, though I cant find that stated anywhere, so perhaps its even free. If you describe Gigamining bonds in a way that we both agree  is a fair and complete description, and you do indeed receive a no-action recommendation from the SEC for it, I will refund your fee (and Im sure GigaVPS and many other asset issuers will gladly chip in to make it worth your while).
3743  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 09, 2012, 09:40:40 AM
This wasn't about possession, but it was about issuing and creating a market.
Issuing what?
A security.
This was already discussed. Your definition for "security" does not match characteristics of the shares measured in bitcoins and traded against bitcoins on the bitcoin stock exchange!

How often do we need to quote the law before you will bother to read it? The law defines ANY bond,  transferable share, evidence of indebtedness, profit sharing agreement etc as a security. It doesnt matter if the debt is denominated in Dollar, Yen, oil, bitcoin or peanut butter. It doesnt matter if the profit is generated in dollars, yen, bitcoins or barrels of oil The law mentions none of them, but applies to all of them. It doesnt matter if the asset itself relates to drilling oil, growing banana's or mining bitcoins, the law states none of them. but applies to all of them. It  doesnt matter if you trade those securities against fiat, bitcoins or coconuts, because selling is defined as trading these securities for anything of value.

FFS, you argue like a 5 year old that has fingers in his ears yelling "LALALALALA,  it doesnt say bitcoin in the law, so it doesnt apply". Do you really think law makers and judges are as stupid as you are?


3744  Economy / Services / Re: Gigamining / Teramining on: October 09, 2012, 07:46:08 AM

What I want to know is where were all these legal aids when all these bitcoin securities started up?  If you guys knew all this before why not put it out there?  So now do all of us bond holders need to pony up some dough for lawyers?   Would have been nice to know some of this before buying into these, I guess I can say it is partly my fault for not looking into all the angles but it is just strange that all these legal aids have come crawling out of the woodwork....

just my 2 bit cents.

Naelr

It was brought up several times, but too many people, including Nefario, thought (and some still think) that because it relates to bitcoins, somehow laws dont apply to it. The "bitcoin isnt money" fallacy,  failing to understand the issue is the security itself, not the means with which its purchased or traded against (ie bitcoin) .

But the question would be best directed towards asset issuers, as they are the ones taking on the biggest legal risk. Most of these laws exist to protect investors, and if this were to come for court, I wouldnt be surprised that on top of any fines,  asset holders had to be fully reimbursed by the issuers - even if rolling back all trades will likely be an administrative nightmare.

Anyway, it may not come to that, all things considered, GLBSE is small potatoes and the SEC/FSA is not likely interested in going to court with each and every asset issuer over this (they may go after Nefario though), and they may be content with some reasonable settlement as long as going forward,  the law is no longer broken.  But if you as an investor, feel that you are not compensated fairly, you probably stand a good chance in court, or at least you will have serious stick to threaten asset issuers with to come to a reasonable settlement in case the SEC does nothing.
3745  Other / Off-topic / Re: Please suggest a good value Smart Phone... that can... on: October 09, 2012, 06:44:27 AM
You could go for a cheap chinese knock-off. They are surprisingly good, the only problem with them is usually the software (crappy android ports), but if you dont mind rooting and using custom ROMs, thats not that big of a problem. You can find qHD dual sim phones on ebay for $150-170. Search for  MTK6575 or MTK6577 (latter being dual cores). They are very decent performers (way faster than the phones you are looking at), I have one myself,  biggest issue is poor battery life. It struggles to last a day.
3746  Economy / Services / Re: Gigamining / Teramining on: October 09, 2012, 06:34:38 AM
Unfortunately, as I have to keep repeating over and over, the law that defines securities doesnt even mention "money", let alone legal tender, it mentions value, and its hard to argue bitcoin has no value.
3747  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 08:33:44 PM
You can sell your gigamining bonds to me or anyone you want, and gigaVPS wouldnt have a clue
That will be the case if I sell for fiat currency. In bitcoins is different. He will know if he cares to know. Information for every bitcoin transaction becomes publicly available in 10 minutes via the information for the blockchain. Again, only people directly involved will know what this transaction is about. Again, there is no need for a trusted middleman to verify identity of transacting parties.

What are you blabbering about? It doesnt matter if you traded your gigamining bonds with me for bitcoin, swapped them for other securities,  sold them for fiat. a pack of smokes or a date with your sister. As the owner of the bond, you could  sell them to whoever you want for whatever you want. GigaVPS would have  no say, yet his obligation would remain to the bondholder.  Thats a security. And bitcoin doesnt change a bloody thing about it.
3748  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 07:30:02 PM
The topic of this thread is a stock exchange and GLBSE assets are not in your name
They ARE in my name. It is just another question that you don't know my name,

please, stop acting so stupid. They are not. You can sell your gigamining bonds to me or anyone you want, and gigaVPS wouldnt have a clue, wouldnt have to agree, he wouldnt  even have to know,  his obligations would remain to the bond holder, whoever that is. Thats a tradeable security.

Try the same with for instance a rental contract, or a work contract. Can you sell your house rental agreement or work contract to me, and would your employer then owe me your salary? No. so thats a non tradeable contract. Its not a security.

If you can really not see the difference, then i cant help you.
3749  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 06:41:48 PM
But if that contract is not in your name...
You really don't get it, do you? The contract IS in my name.

Everytime I get something in exchange for bitcoins I sign it with my name. My name is represented by the unique string called private key. Thus, unique alphanumerical string is generated representing ME and ONLY ME. This is my signature. And the message I send signed with this signature is concerning only ME and the other person I sending it to. It is none of your business or government's business to regulate MY PRIVATE relations!

You are talking about bitcoins again and no one is arguing they are illegal.  The topic of this thread is a stock exchange and GLBSE assets are not in your name, you can trade them freely with anyone and the asset issuers obligations trade with them. Those are therefore securities and trading unregistered securities is (almost always) illegal.
3750  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 05:49:34 PM
Are you really that stupid or just doing a terrible job of playing devil's advocate?

No one here is saying bitcoins are illegal. No one is saying you cant use them to purchase goods or services, heck, you can almost certainly even use them to buy registered securities.

What you cant seem to comprehend is that trading unregistered securities is almost always unlawful. It doesnt matter what you pay these securities with, it doesnt matter if these securities are about  fiat, oil, gold, corn, bitcoins or chicken feed.

As to what constitutes a security, Ive give you the legal definition. If thats too hard to understand, consider that any contract that is publicly tradable is usually a security. You can make your own private contract between you and  Giga to rent his mining rigs, pay for it in bitcoins, and AFAIK, that would be fine. But if that contract is not in your name, and you can sell that contract and giga's obligations are to anyone owning that contract, ie, if giga sells tradable contracts to the public against anything of value, then it becomes a security and subject to regulation. Bitcoins dont have anything to do with it, it would be the exact same thing if giga's bonds pertained  to producing cows and were traded for bales of hay.
3751  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 12:15:48 PM
Does that mean security laws apply for everything that is surrounding us?

If you issue securities about them, yes.
3752  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 10:20:26 AM
The law itself doesn't even mention bitcoin.

Nor does it mention gold, electrical power or corn. It doesnt even mention Euros or dollars, or anything really. Therefore, securities dont exist?

Quote
Bitcoin assets do not appear in the definition of a security. Case closed.

You are an idiot; that case is definitely closed.
3753  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 09:30:10 AM
Essentially, if the purchaser will be a passive owner―relying on someone else’s efforts or conduct in order to make money on the investment―the instrument is probably a security.”
Investors on a bitcoin stock exchange DO NOT MAKE MONEY! They make bitcoins. Bitcoin is not money! ONLY if they sell their bitcoin assets against dollars will they make money.

Sigh.
The law itself doesnt even mention money. It doesnt appear anywhere in the definition of a security (spare me the comment on the foreign currency exchange which is explicitly mentioned).
As for selling securities, it doesnt mention money in that definition either, It mentions trading the security for VALUE. I even bolded it for you.
Is your point that bitcoins have no value?
3754  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 08:26:10 AM
Puppet, silk road must apply regulation because they sell drugs, not because they sell what they sell against bitcoins!

Thats my point exactly. The same goes for GLBSE.

Quote
Transactions on GLBSE DO involve bitcoins! Would you care to explain why every asset priced in bitcoins is a security?

I posted that a million times already:

 The term ‘‘security’’ means any note, stock, treasury
stock, security future, security-based swap, bond, debenture,
evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation
in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate,
preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share,
investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of de-
posit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or
other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege
on any security, certificate of deposit, or group or index of secu-
rities (including any interest therein or based on the value
thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered
into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign cur-
rency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly
known as a ‘‘security’’, or any certificate of interest or partici-
pation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guar-
antee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any
of the foregoing.


The term ‘‘sale’’ or ‘‘sell’’ shall include every contract of
sale or disposition of a security or interest in a security, for
value. The term ‘‘offer to sell’’, ‘‘offer for sale’’, or ‘‘offer’’ shall
include every attempt or offer to dispose of, or solicitation of
an offer to buy, a security or interest in a security, for value.

www.sec.gov/about/laws/sa33.pdf

As for legal interpretation:

The definition for each of these securities is either listed in the Act under A.R.S. Section 44-1801 or provided by judicial interpretations and tests.[8] In determining whether a certain instrument is a security, a court will consider the substance rather than the form of the instrument.[9] “Essentially, if the purchaser will be a passive owner―relying on someone else’s efforts or conduct in order to make money on the investment―the instrument is probably a security.”[10]
http://www.mitchell-attorneys.com/legal-articles/securities-registration-and-exemption/
3755  Economy / Services / Re: Gigamining / Teramining on: October 08, 2012, 07:22:27 AM
Change the structure of gigamining.  Instead of it being described as a bond, have people lease the hardware indefinitely.  People transfer leases all the time.

I believe that's how Sony "sells" their PS3s as well. Just a perpetual transferable lease. It makes sense for the mining companies to take this path when and if legal issues arise.

You dont lease a PS3 with the aim of making money.
And I fear just relabeling it wont really help. I came across this, granted, for Arizona, but I suspect it will similar all over:

I. Defining a Security.
 The first step in deciding whether the securities statutes apply is to determine whether the transaction at issue actually involves a “security”. Arizona broadly defines a security as any:

[N]ote, stock, treasury stock, bond, commodity investment contract, commodity option, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, viatical or life settlement investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, real property investment contract or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.[7]

The definition for each of these securities is either listed in the Act under A.R.S. Section 44-1801 or provided by judicial interpretations and tests.[8] In determining whether a certain instrument is a security, a court will consider the substance rather than the form of the instrument.[9] “Essentially, if the purchaser will be a passive owner―relying on someone else’s efforts or conduct in order to make money on the investment―the instrument is probably a security.”[10]

http://www.mitchell-attorneys.com/legal-articles/securities-registration-and-exemption/
3756  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 08, 2012, 07:13:19 AM
Becoin, you should start another silk road, perhaps one that doesnt require tor. Since payments will be processed with bitcoin and not "money", you wouldnt be selling anything and surely regulations wont apply, right?

For the nth time, bitcoin has nothing to do with it.  Swapping assets on GLBSE,  a transaction that doesnt even involve bitcoins (let alone fiat) would be subject to regulation, because the assets are securities, and therefore subject to regulation.
3757  Economy / Securities / Re: {Bakewell} Get an equitable stake in a transparent & growing mining company on: October 08, 2012, 06:49:13 AM
It really is a contract to run calculations, and results of calculations (hashes lower than target) happen to have some market value.

The point is that it has value. That the value is derived from computer calculations is irrelevant. I dont see an exception for securities based on running compute intensive code.

As for it being a contract; yes its a contract, but the important point is that it is a tradable contract, aka as a security.

Quote
This is certainly a reasonable point of view, even if particular court or a regulatory body might come up with a different perspective. If and when I see a court or an SEC ruling (or whatever it is called) naming a particular mining operation in the context of securities, I'll agree that they've interpreted it that way. Until then, we are speculating.

You can speculate if robbing a bank is legal, but its not prudent to assume it might be.
3758  Economy / Securities / Re: {Bakewell} Get an equitable stake in a transparent & growing mining company on: October 07, 2012, 10:24:40 PM
And get legal advice.

Since you are in the same boat as a lot of other asset issuers, why not pool some money to get one lawyer? I dont mean to get your money back from GLBSE, but to continue running a bitcoin security.  Giga was getting legal counsel I believe, you  might want to chip in, to get his opinions.

Alternatively, you could save that money and assume its illegal and a bad idea (which is the most likely legal conclusion IMO).

I wouldn't rely on a single lawyer's opinion in such a novel matter. The opinions seem to range from "it's a security and it's illegal" to "it is simply a contract to run computer calculations, and it's perfectly legal" - whatever the case may be, nothing like Bitcoin has happened before. Ian, if you decide you need more input regarding legality, I suggest you contact other Canadian mining funds, specifically James @ Havelock. They are incorporated in Ontario, though, not Alberta. Finally, Bitcoin Foundation is out there, and is collecting membership fees - helping with these kinds of questions is exactly what they are supposed to be doing.

Not that I disagree with your post (particularly getting bitcoin foundation involved), but out of curiosity, did whoever claimed "it is simply a contract to run computer calculations, and it's perfectly legal"  have any relevant credentials ? I kinda doubt it.  While Im not a lawyer myself, and things might be different in Canada, SEC regulation is pretty clear that these kinds of mining bonds are securities. That the bond relates to mining bitcoins rather than mining coal is of no importance.
3759  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: So, stock exchange is not allowed in usa using bitcoins? on: October 07, 2012, 10:17:39 PM
You gotta love this place. Some  irony that a well thought out,  reasonable and informative post like Mike Hearn just wrote is followed by a single line post showing drop dead stupidity, ignorance and even inability to read whats been written already.
3760  Economy / Lending / Re: [LOAN] Seeking 12 BTC Loan to Buy 5850 on: October 07, 2012, 08:26:27 PM
Not to be a jerk, but Im waiting for my first payment.
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