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401  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 90 BTC stolen! on: January 26, 2014, 08:52:51 AM
You should run an antivirus program on your computer and see if you have any keyloggers or malware on your computer. You may not be able to get your coins back but the community can benefit from the knowledge.
402  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: A real discussion of the shameful bitcoin problem on: January 26, 2014, 08:51:26 AM
If the exchanges are so pitiful then there must be a lot of money to be made by starting a superior one. Go ahead. We won't stop you.
403  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 26, 2014, 06:48:24 AM
Sorry for the massive quote but I'm on my phone...

Thanks for the reply - you're absolutely right that I'm currently lacking details required for implementation. I AM currently looking for academic papers that could back this idea up in purely mathematical/objective terms.

With all this talk of Mike Hearn's proposal for external tokens to verify nodes, I just wanted to hypothesise potential alternatives based on the network we already have. We all know that:

1. Time moves in one direction
2. Networks have non-zero latencies between nodes
3. Geographic location can correlate with local network latency/routing
4. Time stamping CAN be highly accurate with modern technology

I believe a combination of these factors would allow more objective identification of nodes, using inherent properties of the network itself to provide zero-trust identification.

I am NOT advocating white/black/brown-listing in any fashion, merely local trustworthiness built upon a history of functionality within the greater network.

My only reservation is you would think that if this type of fingerprinting were as accurate as you'd need it to be then it would already be used for tracking, breaking Tor, and the like. Of course there's a difference between an involuntary timing attack and a node specifically trying to prove its validity to you.

latency isn't accurate, stable or dependent on one variable like geography.  On top of that, by itself, it can be spoofed to the extent a fake node can delay communication to reach a known latency. 

But, in a bigger picture of a network, average latency over time can be a means to confirm that node X is probably node X, if attested by node N1 attesting its latency is in normal range, N2 attesting it is normal, N3 saying it is near normal, where N1, N2 and N3 are known nodes who's public keys you posses.  Node X can pass these attestations to you, provable by the signatures of N1, N2 and N3. 
 

But then we have to trust N1, N2, and N3, who would all have to be presumably verified by N4, N5, and N6, and so on. Does this bootstrap in a decentralized manner?
404  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Looks like someone made a website that randomly sends out bitcoins on: January 26, 2014, 03:17:50 AM
Maybe some day a newbie will post a poorly designed website pretending that he didn't make it and actually expect people to send money to the random address he put on it under the presumption that it would do some vague thing. That would be really nuts.
405  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 26, 2014, 03:10:24 AM
Sorry for the massive quote but I'm on my phone...

Thanks for the reply - you're absolutely right that I'm currently lacking details required for implementation. I AM currently looking for academic papers that could back this idea up in purely mathematical/objective terms.

With all this talk of Mike Hearn's proposal for external tokens to verify nodes, I just wanted to hypothesise potential alternatives based on the network we already have. We all know that:

1. Time moves in one direction
2. Networks have non-zero latencies between nodes
3. Geographic location can correlate with local network latency/routing
4. Time stamping CAN be highly accurate with modern technology

I believe a combination of these factors would allow more objective identification of nodes, using inherent properties of the network itself to provide zero-trust identification.

I am NOT advocating white/black/brown-listing in any fashion, merely local trustworthiness built upon a history of functionality within the greater network.

My only reservation is you would think that if this type of fingerprinting were as accurate as you'd need it to be then it would already be used for tracking, breaking Tor, and the like. Of course there's a difference between an involuntary timing attack and a node specifically trying to prove its validity to you.
406  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 26, 2014, 01:55:35 AM
After thinking about it more, the passport idea does seem a bit lazy (though still not malicious as many have accused). The risk of all of the hashes being bruteforced is a pretty large downside since those who would need to provide that extra identification most would be running over Tor and likely not keen on taking any chance of having their identity revealed.

Quote from: NanoAkron
My personal feeling is that a 'proof-of-connectivity' relying on data transmission rates and time-stamping might be a way forward. For example - if I gave you a starting point such as a nearby train station, and told you times and turns you could identify my house with 100% accuracy each time.

If you could start with one node and probe a map of its connectivity to others nearby, you'd end up with a trust less connectivity map accurately identifying that node.

Or imagine a 'Stargate' model, where a sequence of latencies to nearby nodes produces an unforgeable code/identifier. Each block originating from a node could even be labelled with its 'gate address'. Furthermore, this could generate a node map that's permanently encoded into the block chain, growing organically with the network but also allowing the identification of spoofed nodes (for example, nodes that suddenly appear and have a fixed time lag to one particular group of nodes that it's trying to spoof, but 'wrong' latencies to other supposedly nearby nodes).

This is an interesting idea but I doubt it's so simple in an actual network. Do you know of any academic papers or what not that actually promote this idea? It would also be kind of silly to blacklist a reliable and honest node just because it moved.
407  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Proof of Stake: potential solution to the "nothing at stake" problem? on: January 25, 2014, 03:52:07 AM
http://blog.ethereum.org/?p=39/slasher-a-punitive-proof-of-stake-algorithm

Your idea is similar to the Slasher algorithm.
408  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Has the NSA already broken bitcoin? on: January 24, 2014, 05:27:55 PM
X is all coins associated with a revealed public key becoming spendable by anybody and impossible to return to their original owners, which would affect primarily early adopters who have never moved their coins and people who reuse addresses.
In addition there would be a window of vulnerability starting at the time when a transaction was broadcast and ending when it accumulated enough confirmations where an attacker who was quick, and well connected in the network, and probably had enough hashing power to orphan a block or two could steal coins.

Problems to be sure, but not exactly the end of the world.

It will be the end of the world when somebody with an axe to grind gets their coins stolen from the allegedly perfectly secure Bitcoin network and goes to the media about it.
409  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Has the NSA already broken bitcoin? on: January 24, 2014, 05:06:02 PM
I'll accept a description of the exact threat posed by trivial method for breaking ECDSA in terms of how it affects network operation.

Start like this:

"If somebody invents a computationally cheap method of deriving ECDSA private keys from either cyphertext or public keys, the effect on Bitcoin will be: X"

Just explain what X is.

X is all coins associated with a revealed public key becoming spendable by anybody and impossible to return to their original owners, which would affect primarily early adopters who have never moved their coins and people who reuse addresses.
410  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Electrick on: January 24, 2014, 05:01:22 PM
That depends on how much your electrickity company charges you. They might try to eletrick you into overpaying.
411  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 24, 2014, 04:57:27 PM
anti-scam, bitcoin is much larger than any one government, even the US government. if you read the quotes I have provided, from those who made bitcoin possible, their ideals were much the opposite. so even if I would accept the assumption that some "laws" are necessary, the question is: laws of what country? there are roughly 200 nations on this planet earth. its not necessary that bitcoin works with US law makers or law enforcement, simply because it can exist outside the United States.

I don't know where you're getting this from. Nobody has suggested enforcing US law in Bitcoin.
412  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Cryptostates - Doing for politics what cryptocurrencies have done for economics on: January 24, 2014, 04:54:54 PM
Democracy is a flawed system. Consider futarchy. If you look at the average level of discourse on the Internet you'll realize the inherent failure of any sort of e-democracy.
There may be plenty of disagreements, but that doesn't mean it can't work.  Wikipedia is effectively e-democracy in action and that functions well enough, although it still needs moderators to ensure that, so it's not 100% perfect.  But I'm sure one day that's the kind of direction we'll be heading in.

Democracy can function but that hardly makes it the best system. Dictatorships can function too. Wikipedia is explicitly not a democracy, per https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT. It is most accurately a meritocracy.

The flaws of traditional democracies are immediately obvious. Democracy treats every opinion as being equal, but we know that this doesn't reflect reality. Some opinions are objectively more informed or intelligent than others in that they objectively lead to better results (a higher GDP or longer life expectancy for example) when heeded. Futarchy corrects this imbalance of knowledge by making people financially accountable for whether or not their opinions actually turn out to be correct or not. Futarchy is to democracy as capitalism is to communism. Democracy is a communism of knowledge that promotes the equality of every piece of information in spite of the blatant falseness of this premise.

Keep in mind that this system doesn't entirely disregard opinion. It retains a traditional system of voting for determining what people want. It simply implements a superior form of decision making to find out what we should actually do to then get those things.

Think of it this way. The choice of whether to play hockey, basketball, or baseball is a subjective decision. You cannot objectively say that one game is better than the other, and voting is a fair way to determine the issue. But once you've chosen which game to play, winning becomes a matter of fact and not opinion. One strategy will be objectively superior at winning the game. Similarly, what issues (health, wealth, happiness, a mix of the three, or something else entirely) society chooses to prioritize is a matter of opinion, but what plan will actually get the best results in those areas is a matter of fact. Futarchy does what traditional democracy fails to in separating these functions.

In that sense it's actually more democratic than traditional democracy. People vote for what they want in an abstract sense (like less unemployment) and then the best plan for getting that is formulated automatically for them, eliminating the inevitable fact that in a traditional democracy people rarely get what they want because the details of how to actually implement things are too complex for people to reasonably understand. Can the average citizen really be expected to be an expert on politics, economics, the environment, and everything else they vote on? Futarchy eliminates that requirement while still allowing for everyone's preferences to be considered.

I suggest you read the original paper linked in the original post. It will explain more thoroughly.
413  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 24, 2014, 04:22:14 PM
well, this passport nonsense clearly is not going to go anywhere, but these tendencies seem to be increasing quite strongly. Gavin argued this:

Quote
"But it will happen anyway, because the technology to make [coin taint] happen is pretty straightforward, and any victim of CryptoLocker will be VERY sympathetic to law enforcement tracking "dirty" coins. More than sympathetic, I think we should expect a lot of pressure on law enforcement to DO SOMETHING. "

Would you rather have Gavin lie to you and tell you that we're living in a libertarian fairy tale where everyone is a rugged individualist committed to the principles of decentralization? I don't think he "argued" anything there. He simply gave a realistic assessment of the situation. The community searched for and successfully found solutions (stealth addresses, coinjoin) in response. It sounds to me like he did his job.
414  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 24, 2014, 04:13:19 PM
anti-scam: Yeah, nothing wrong. Only black-listing,

No Bitcoin core developer specifically promoted blacklisting, and the whole idea seems to be mostly dead, especially in light of stealth addresses/coinjoin/zerocoin. You are worried about an issue that never really was one.

Quote from: Mr. Gabu
paying for SSL certs to be an merchant (maybe only an US CA will be allowed that brided the faildation most)

There are plenty of free cert providers. But why shouldn't they pay? Identity verification doesn't happen for free and if you can't pay for a cert then how can I possibly trust you to actually deliver a product? If you don't like it then just use the PGP implementation that will assuredly pop up alongside it.

Quote from: Mr. Gabu
and passport waiving to run a full node is coming up. All ok great.

What's wrong with that? Passports are a reasonably scarce resource for your average person, providing good anti-sybil properties, and requiring only zero-knowledge proofs of their possession has little privacy impact. It would hardly be required either. It would simply be a tool for users of a particular Bitcoin implementation to make a more diverse selection of nodes. You wouldn't even have to use it.

You're all hysteria and no imagination.
415  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is a Bitcoin? on: January 24, 2014, 04:00:22 PM
A single unit of a number associated with a hashed cryptographic key stored in a particular data structure hosted by a particular decentralized network

But that's pretty boring.
416  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is the right and fair way to stop Mike Hearn? on: January 24, 2014, 03:52:11 PM
I'll cut out your Gordian knot. In a critical and passionate situation, only an academic will reply in such a cold hearted way. The best way to stop Mike Hearn is to raise our individual voices and say what's on our mind. It's common sense. No need for academia. You tell me how critical infrastructure systems will be affected just for Fukushima, the food chain poisoning, the panic and the response. The powers that be only plan for chaos. That's how they reset their power structure. Any guidance from regulators will be according to the moneyed interests. They plan to divide and conquer thru out the chaos. Their only plan. I say don't give them any lever to lean on.

If you can do things like prevent Sybil attacks and maintain decentralized legders with common sense then why didn't you invent Bitcoin years ago? Academia created Bitcoin. It would not exist without "cold hearted" logic, mathematics, and cryptography.

Quote from: Mr. Gabu
They would say: "If you a serious, you would do other things than arguing." Then a paid shill from the Bitcoin foundation comes in and adds you should supply code or start you own alt. (Obvious all your code would be rejected because you are no "core dev".)

Satoshi was able to compete with the existing monetary system purely on the strength of his ideas. If yours are so good then why can't you compete with Bitcoin? If you step back and think about it carefully then you'll probably realize that there's nothing really wrong with Bitcoin and you are incredibly worried about vague probabilities.
417  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Where Bitcoin boosters are getting it wrong - James J. Angel on: January 24, 2014, 10:28:20 AM
Quote
In a recently publicized incident, a Bloomberg TV show briefly flashed the QR code to a Bitcoin and it was almost immediately stolen.

Meanwhile thousands of credit card numbers are shown on television every day without incident. Those fiat users are so honest.
418  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How many terabytes per year would be created if Bitcoin replaced Western Union? on: January 24, 2014, 10:23:45 AM
That's difficult to estimate. It's not simply a straightforward answer based on the transaction frequency, but also depends on what type of transactions are used, the transaction outputs created (or pruned) by each transaction, and other factors specific to Bitcoin.
419  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Who is crazy enough? on: January 24, 2014, 10:21:53 AM
I keep reading advice on how to spread your BTC across several wallets, to decrease the risk of any of them getting hacked.  So can you explain why someone would be crazy enough to put 36,000 BTC in ONE address, as this just happened??

https://blockchain.info/address/1HiLGVR7T8siQVs4X5hSdWx15C5mW2JtSm

Who told you to spread your BTC across several wallets? Just means you will end up putting less effort into securing each one properly, and therefore increase risk of loss

I think he means several addresses, which is actually a good idea.
420  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Novice getting started Did I do this right? on: January 24, 2014, 10:18:10 AM
You didn't post this on the "Beginners & Help" subforum so you're already doing it wrong. You're also trying to mine Bitcoin with a conventional computer. This is not likely to even recover the costs of the electricity you're going to spend trying to mine. Your best bet is to mine an altcoin like Litecoin or Dogecoin and trade them for BTC (and do get rid of them as soon as possible).
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