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4021  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Preventive Measures To Protect Crypto Assets From Hackers on: July 18, 2020, 08:44:16 PM
You didn't mention the most important preventive measure - isolating your private keys from potentially unsecure environments. You mentioned hardware wallets, but they are just one to achieve it. Another method is creating your own cold storage with an old PC or laptop that is disconnected from the Internet and with freshly installed or live Linux OS. And if you can't afford neither of these options, you can at least access your Bitcoin wallet from a live OS on a USB stick, instead of the system that you use on a daily basis.
4022  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Tron's Justin Sun Offers $1 Million Bounty For Twitter Hackers on: July 18, 2020, 06:41:41 AM
Justin Sun is still making his publicity stunts. And with this bounty being much bigger than the sum that was stolen, perhaps he is thinking that no one will come to claim it? After all, if there were multiple hackers, only one of them can snitch on the others to claim the bounty, and then it might still mean jail time for them. Plus there's a risk that Justin Sun won't uphold his word.

But I wonder if some chainanalysis company will somehow manage to track down the hackers, would Justin pay the bounty to them?
4023  Other / Off-topic / Re: The New Normal on: July 18, 2020, 05:25:36 AM
There's a new normal for now, but I seriously doubt all of the social distancing, face masks, and everything else is here to stay for the long term.  The influenza pandemic of 1918 was much, much worse than COVID-19 and whatever modifications to people's lifestyles that were made back then eventually went away as fear subsided--and eventually enough time passed and it just became a historical event (albeit a serious one).  I'm pretty sure the same thing is going to happen with the current outbreak, though it's going to take some time.

Actually, wearing masks became "the new normal" in Asian countries because of the Spanish Flu, and you could see a lot of people wearing them even before this pandemic. Eventually other reasons added up - air pollution, fashion, social meaning. And because of that, nearly everyone wear masks now over there, and their death rates are substantially lower.

But the same won't happen in the West, especially not in the US, where people make everything into a political issue.
4024  Bitcoin / Press / Re: [2020-07-15] Elon Musk and Bill Gates 'hacked' in apparent Bitcoin scam on: July 18, 2020, 03:02:33 AM
the headlines were ugly but tbh the fallout wasn't that bad. do you actually expect government action from this re bitcoin? what makes you think the majority of the population doesn't like bitcoin?

Ofc I don't think that there will be much action from governments, or that the public perception will suddenly shift, but it was a small drop in the bucket of negative view, and if this bucket will get full one day, we'll see some action. It might never happen, for example I believe that Bitcoin's volatility and big market movements distract the people from viewing it as criminal's tool and make them view it as just a market asset. It may be not precisely what we want (a store of value or revolutionary currency), but at least it's not negative. And maybe governments would be less likely to ban Bitcoin if institutional investors will be sufficiently exposed to it.
4025  Economy / Economics / Re: How will look the world in 2100? on: July 18, 2020, 02:52:42 AM
I am primarily thinking of demographics, which should be the backbone of any economy, because if you do not have able-bodied people, you do not have production that creates added value and provides an adequate tax policy and pension system.

Even today we have a lot of countries that have a fraction of the population of, let's say Russia, while having a much bigger economy than them. Demographics are interesting on their own, but they are just one detail of an economic analysis, and it would be wrong to rely solely on it.

I honestly think that making projections into a such far future isn't really useful, way too many things can change.

We should not forget the climate change, which is almost inevitable, which will certainly make the whole situation even more complicated, because due to the increase in temperature, food production will be an increasing challenge, extremely dry summers and strong storms accompanied by hail are a reality today.

This will be a huge factor, if life will become unbearable in certain regions, it will have a huge demographic impact, that might be even felt in other regions due to huge immigration.

I would love for the world to be a much better place in 2100, but from today’s perspective we may consider ourselves lucky to live in somewhat normal circumstances despite the occasional challenges that arise from time to time.

Agree completely, we live in some of the most peaceful and prosperous times, it's just that the social and mainstream media dramatize things too much. People need to learn to value what they have.
4026  Bitcoin / Press / Re: [2020-07-15] Elon Musk and Bill Gates 'hacked' in apparent Bitcoin scam on: July 17, 2020, 11:30:13 PM
Yea read several news about it but dat BBC title pissed me off a little.. There wasn't a reason to include bitcoin in it, imagine it was send x USD amount and your credit card credentials so we will double what you sent, will they put "apparent USD scam"?
Tell your bosses about my complaint Mr reporter Tongue (/jk)

Unfortunately, most of the mainstream media used a similar title, so this incident is a net negative to Bitcoin. Some influencers are already saying that all crypto should be banned. This is worrying, because public perception is the only thing that stops governments from banning Bitcoin tomorrow. If majority of the population will be signalling that they will not use Bitcoin, and they don't like Bitcoin, it would be a no-brainer to ban it, because this move would be popular and will protect the establishment.
4027  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Determine which coin to invest in? on: July 17, 2020, 08:41:02 PM
Even the big coins never looked good from the fundamental point of view, and things are much worse with the smaller coins. They often have inherently flawed design choices, like for example IOTA's DAG; they can be a useless knock-off of a more succesfull coin - for example, Bitcoin and Ethereum "killers"; they can have unrealistic and ridiculous premise, like a coin based around cannabis or farming. These altcoin markets have very low liquidity, so it's very easy to manipulate them. Chatboxes, telegram channels and crypto blogs or news are full of shills that will hype an altcoin for money. Lastly, altcoins sometimes get hacked or even 51% attacked. And of course there's always a risk of scam with the newest coins, like a premine dump or an ICO/IEO.

People could say that with some sort of knowledge you can avoid the scams, but it would require years of experience to develop the intuition for it. To a newbie, a whitepaper full of technobabble looks like good fundamentals, and retweets from bounty hunters look like an active community.
4028  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: How to know if gambling sites are legit? on: July 17, 2020, 07:41:36 PM
actmyname covered the problem of bet verification, but it's only one of the many things that you have to worry about. There can be phishing sites that copy the existing legit sites, there can be entirely fake sites that allow you deposit and play, but don't allow you to withdraw, a legit site can one day commit an exit scam and so on.

Try using some crypto gambling review sites or doing your own research on this forum's Gambling section, look at the sites with the longest history and best reputation. And generally, avoid storing too much coins in your casino accounts.
4029  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Future of Bitcoin Technology. on: July 17, 2020, 06:57:25 AM
Here are what I’m thinking. The future is not far from us in software technological breakthrough.

What breakthrough are you talking about? Cryptocurrencies, decentralized platforms, smart contracts have existed for many years already, and their adoption rate is tremendously slow. So, why exactly millions of people are going to wake up one day and think "this is it, I'm starting to use decentralized crypto stuff right now!" ?

Not to mention that there's a lot of fundamental problems with smart contracts and decentralized platforms, that prevent them to be a real and effective replacement for all the uses cases of their centralizd counterparts.
4030  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Would you be willing to flip coin / roll dice 256 times for security of funds? on: July 17, 2020, 12:20:35 AM
Why would I flip a coin 256 times if I can roll a 16-sided die 64 times instead? Or at least I can roll a 8 sided one 128 times. But frankly, if you don't trust your RNG, you should probably not use Bitcoin and all other things, like even browsing the Internet, because a backdoored RNG opens countless possibilities for the atackers. For example, random numbers are used in the ecdsa signing process, and if they are not random, then it's possible to retrieve a private key. So, good luck flipping a coin 256 times every time you're making a transaction.
4031  Other / Off-topic / Re: Twitter hackers are So low IQ. - Many Twitter Account Hacked on: July 16, 2020, 10:19:53 PM
Imagine if Elon Musk , Binance, Coinbase, Coindesk, Finex, CZ, Justin and all these other hacked exchange accounts and Influence People were tweet blasting about SEC raids, exchange hacks, funds and Something Bad About Crypto etc.

They could've shorted Crypto Market and will be around $8600/Btc by now. All Alt Coin Will Down.

Except exchanges have KYC and could have very quickly reacted to it, like temporarily freezing withdrawals until they find the culprit's accounts. Plus there's no guarantee that the price would be crashed so hard, it's pretty obvious to most people that such strange tweets are fake. Owners of twitter accounts could react in minutes, deleting the tweets and making a statement.

The hackers could have gotten more money if they sold this attack to governments, I'm sure China and Russia would pay millions for a chance to stir more conflict in the West, especially in the US. And it could have been done in a way to make hacking less obvious, and people would immediately start making conspiracy theories that there was no hacking, and the tweets were real.

4032  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Will mining pools exist after 2100? on: July 16, 2020, 08:46:00 PM
First, you're forgetting that the block reward also includes transaction fees. At some point tx fees will become bigger than the coinbase reward. Second, miners don't instantly claim their share, they wait for some time and then ask the pool operator to send them whatever they have mined so far. And third, in such far future miners could be paid with LN transactions, which solves both the problem of fees and the amounts being to small for withdrawal.
4033  Other / Off-topic / Re: How the latest twitter hack might be explained by past history on: July 16, 2020, 07:28:04 PM
https://twitter.com/TwitterSupport/status/1283843495354970114

Quote
We have no evidence that attackers accessed passwords. Currently, we don’t believe resetting your password is necessary.

Currently everything and everyone suggests that some employees were hacked or went rogue, which granted hackers access to the internal tools which grant permission to tweet on behalf of any user. If plaintext passwords were stolen, the attack would still go on, because there was no mass password reset.
4034  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: What is #DeFi? A guide to decentralized finance on: July 16, 2020, 05:57:22 AM
There is always a collateral. If you loan from a loan shark your life, teeth, legs or your family is collateral for example. If you loan from bank then your property or any other holdings are your collateral. There is no legit bank in the world that will lend you funds if you don't have some kind of collateral.That is usually a level of your salary, your credit rating etc.

So your last point makes no sense. I agree that Defi is overhyped at the moment, but it's not all rotten in the state of Denmark.

What you are describing isn't a collateral, it's debt collection. A collateral is something that you put before taking a loan, a debt is what happens when you default on a loan. There's a huge difference here, because collateral can very easily be seized in most cases, while debt collection needs to go through the court, and the creditor might never fully recover it.

From a practical point of view, DeFi is useless for a person that needs to borrow some money to pay their last bill a few days before they payday. If they had crypto to put as collateral, they could just sell it instead.
4035  Economy / Economics / Re: The Decentralized Economy During COVID-19 on: July 16, 2020, 05:39:53 AM
Why does this matter? How is it any different if they use bank wires or BTC to scam?

If it's so hard to enforce the contracts, they won't be popular. And the interest rates might be huge as the result.

When I say "digital ID" and "reputable-based systems" I'm not saying this is a drop-in replacement for your credit file at Equifax or your driver's license on file at the DMV. I'm also not sure that the goal is to completely remove third parties. After all, part of the value of digital ID is that you can have a third party attest to the veracity of your ID, without requiring you to reveal sensitive information at the time.

Part of the value is also that while the ID is rooted on chain, personal data is stored locally, decrypted and shared only when the user signs with his private key. So if this model of decentralized ID caught on as a way to store personal credit files, it would be superior in the sense that there does not need to be a central repository of personal data (like Equifax's database) for hackers to target.

This is just an implementation detail of a database, but how would the ID itself work? How can you trust it, when it's possible and even easy to obtain biometric data and document scans. Maybe it could be solved with a web of trust, but that still means relying on third parties, it's just that you'll have a bigger choice of them. As the result, identity frauds will still occur.
4036  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: The Art of Exploiting vs the Bad Habit of Scamming on: July 16, 2020, 05:07:38 AM
If your order was for $5 and through this glitch you got $5 on top. Would you want to give the money back no matter what ? I think most people would take the extra $5 and move on. Now if you got $100k plus $100k, this is a different ball game. There is an individual threshold with being "honest" and the higher the amount, the more likely you will be honest imo.

It's true that the size of mistake plays a large role, and people know that often times when a mistake is small, the company might not even respond to them, so it's not worth the effort to notify them. But with smaller business, it can be really important to disclose such incidents, because these mistakes might be vulnerabilities that can cause serious damage to them. And in our case, I think all crypto casinos are still rather small, and since some of them have public bankrolls, it's better to not ignore such things if you encounter them.
4037  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: What is #DeFi? A guide to decentralized finance on: July 16, 2020, 04:16:11 AM
Quote
Security — There's a lot of value on the table when using financial services. Your personal data — not to mention money — is placed in the hands of centralized organizations that can be hacked, robbed, or deceived by well-placed insiders acting maliciously.

Hilarious to read this in the light of the recent DeFi hacks. Plus we all know how common are the various crypto hacks, malware and scams. And victims have literally zero chance of seeing their money again. With centralized systems, the breach can be quickly reacted to and stopped, funds can be returned in some cases, as transactions are mutable and non-permanent.

Quote
Decentralized Finance Use Case #1 — Cryptocurrency Loans

People take loans because they don't have money, and in traditional finance loans without a collateral is the most common type of loan. DeFi fails to provide this crucial part of finance.

These things, among many others mean that DeFi is as overhyped as blockchain. Newbies should really be careful before they put their money in it.
4038  Bitcoin / Press / Re: [2020-07-16] Major US Twitter accounts hacked in Bitcoin scam on: July 16, 2020, 03:36:02 AM
- One of the transactions sent to that address has strange vanity addresses sent as pay-to-many, with very small outputs.

Those aren't vanity addresses, they're way too long to be such, instead they are "bitcoin eater" addresses - it's just a text with a valid checksum, there's no known public and private key for it. The message is pretty clear - whomever sent it encourages scammers to use Monero because Bitcoin is traceable. I personally doubt that the scammers will be traced, with enough mixing it would be impossible, unless the scammers will make some mistake.

4039  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Epic fail - IOTA's new hash function is vulnerable to collisions on: July 15, 2020, 06:46:41 PM
https://soatok.blog/2020/07/15/kerlissions-trivial-collisions-in-iotas-hash-function-kerl/


Quote
As a consequence of their weird ternary obsession, the following inputs all produce the same Kerl hash:

GYOMKVTSNHVJNCNFBBAH9AAMXLPLLLROQY99QN9DLSJUHDPBLCFFAIQXZA9BKMBJCYSFHFPXAHDWZFE IZ
GYOMKVTSNHVJNCNFBBAH9AAMXLPLLLROQY99QN9DLSJUHDPBLCFFAIQXZA9BKMBJCYSFHFPXAHDWZFE IH
GYOMKVTSNHVJNCNFBBAH9AAMXLPLLLROQY99QN9DLSJUHDPBLCFFAIQXZA9BKMBJCYSFHFPXAHDWZFE IQ
This is a consequence of always zeroing out the last “trit” before passing the input to Keccak-384.

TL;DR - IOTA's previous hash function was backdoored, and after some controversy they changed it to their own version of SHA-3, but it's vulnerable to hash collisions because of their strange choice of encoding.


I don't track what's going on with IOTA too much, but they have a strong tendency of doing these huge security mistakes and introducing critical design flaws, and people who get caught in their hype need to be aware of it.
4040  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Texas man charged with using coronavirus relief funds to invest in crypto on: July 15, 2020, 06:40:34 AM
Title makes it sound like he lawfully obtained the funds, but teh evil guvernment punished him for buying crypto. But what actually happened is that he stole money from government/taxpayers by claiming that he'll use them to pay salaries to employees, while not actually having any employees - this a fraud, cut and dried. And he didn't invest in crypto for long term, he was merely using it as transport for his  stolen money.
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