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4321  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Cryptocurrency does not offer equal opportunity to the visually impaired. on: July 08, 2022, 06:09:22 AM
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be that much work done in general for visually impaired people.
I see some tried out but in the end died out. This is probably due to lower number of user base of impaired people whom actually wanted to do or try out bitcoin. Those company must be interested but due to lack of funding and interest its not work out.

Im thinking if Government would found this useful and funded it but since some disagree on crypto might be not possible. Surely some deep pocketed people would see this also as not profitable if ever they tried out to support. Well I knew Elon is a self enthusiast when it comes to innovation maybe somehow or someday he could see this situation for some out visually impaired people abd extend some help or support.
Well in my experience when open source software lacks a certain functionality it is either because the developers are very busy with other things that means they don't have enough time for said features or in most cases there is little to no demand for that feature. For example we have to see issues being opened in each of these project's repositories and then receive some support for the dev to implement it. So far there has been a handful of requests that mostly went unnoticed which shows very low demand hence low priority.
4322  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Cryptocurrency does not offer equal opportunity to the visually impaired. on: July 08, 2022, 04:43:17 AM
It shouldn't be that difficult to add voice commands to a bitcoin wallet either. All it takes is to add some open source packages for that to a popular wallet like Electrum so that it can convert everything they need to do (setting amount, fee, etc.) to voice and also respond to voice commands.
Interesting idea. By the way is there any platform that have tried this out or has been in the alpha stage? I think OPs concern is really worth looking at if we think about it. There are some visually impaired whose interest on bitcoin are probably in demand but the lack of proper platform or tools are missing.
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be that much work done in general for visually impaired people. There are small and abandoned works such as the bitcoin paper in Braille, some small work done by Multibit wallet which was forgotten after the wallet itself died. There also appears to have been a hardware wallet called IcyWallet that was supposed to use voice commands and Braille to help the visually impaired after the developer saw a reddit post but its website doesn't open anymore: https://icywallet.com/
Others are generally using screen readers which sometimes don't work on bitcoin wallets like Electrum and cause some problems.
4323  Economy / Economics / Re: Russian Gas ban - A problem for Europe or suicide for Russia? on: July 08, 2022, 04:21:23 AM
I think the United States decided to kill Europe in order to save its economy from the inevitable crisis and get rid of a strong competitor, but Russia, in principle, is not against it, it just has its own interests.
Exactly.
Decades ago when Europeans figured out that US had lied and the pieces of paper they kept printing wasn't backed by gold, they dumped USD and its value got halved in 6 months. But US policy makers were quick about replacing gold with oil which is when Petrodollar was created and that let them keep printing that worthless piece of paper even more but "export" the resulting inflation to Europe and elsewhere.

Today a lot of oil and gas rich countries that control a large amount of the world's supply among them (Iran, Russia, Venezuela and to some extent Iraq and Saudi) alongside the biggest consumers like China and India and other BRICS members are dumping USD and replacing it with a new currency.
This means trillions of dollars are already going back to US dumping its value and increasing dollar inflation.

In order for US to survive they have to try and keep Petrodollar alive which is why Europe is ordered to continue using it and not have any good relations with the Eastern bloc like coming to terms with Russia or for example fixing the relations with Iran that could flood the market with at least 2 million barrels of oil per day decreasing its price to below $40 and save EU's economy.
Of course I should mention that it's already too late for EU to change since they've played as US colonies for too long and now they are under Iran's sanctions which is why when the European Union diplomat Mora comes to Iran begging for gas and oil, he receives the middle finger.

The only thing I'd be worried about these days is how long before we start seeing more Brexits (essentially European Union falling apart as more countries leave it) and for Europe to go back to pre WWII era when each of those little countries were at war with each other every day.
4324  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin address re-usage can lead to theft of private keys on: July 08, 2022, 03:15:03 AM
~but for privacy process using Wasabi wallet or other mixer is always be a great choice
If you use Wasabi wallet, your privacy would be less than zero because they not only track all your transactions going in and out of the CoinJoin transaction but also they report it directly to blockchain analysis companies who in turn use it to deanonymize you.
4325  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Is there any useful place where OP_CODESEPARATOR is used? on: July 08, 2022, 02:43:36 AM
The output script is: "<pubkeyAlice> OP_CHECKSIG". And then, the whole magic is in using OP_CODESEPARATOR inside the input script.
The input script is: "<signatureBob> <pubkeyBob> OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY OP_CODESEPARATOR <signatureAlice>".
The bold part of the signature script can be discarded or be replaced by anything else and the transaction would still be valid. In other words your scripts are examples of the malleability attack.
4326  Other / Politics & Society / Re: United kingdom pm will resign today. 2022/07/07 on: July 07, 2022, 12:53:19 PM
domino effect...
4327  Economy / Economics / Re: Russian Gas ban - A problem for Europe or suicide for Russia? on: July 07, 2022, 11:04:00 AM
While LNG supply from USA to EU has been trippled to avoid inconvenience in winter according to above article. USA is earning through supply of LNG to EU.
I'm becoming more skeptical about whether US exports of LNG to EU is going to keep up in the long run or even be able to solve the problem. Domestically they are already complaining about this export and as Bloomberg put it "US manufacturers warn that more sales abroad will mean higher costs at home." I don't think in the current situation where the Petrodollar is slowly dying with more than 60% of the world economy abandoning it and BRICS countries talking about a new reserve currency, etc. US can afford to have any more inflation.
In fact this is why some analysts believe that the explosion in Texas was fake since the gas that was supposed to be shipped to EU was spent domestically decreasing the price in US while increasing it in EU.

P.S. I recently found something funny, apparently Putin has offered Europeans free land in Russia if they wanted to and a survey in England has shown that 80% of the people are more than happy to jump off the sinking ship. It's funny mainly because of the hypocrisy Grin
4328  Economy / Speculation / Re: Bitcoin Percentage Down from ATH on: July 07, 2022, 04:31:51 AM
Bitcoin Percentage Down from ATH -
2013-14: 86% down
2017-18: 84% down
2021-22: 74% down
This is a wrong comparison, not just because the market situation is different but because as I said many times before there was a rise before each of these drops that was massive. For example in both of the first two cases there was tens of thousands of percentage of rise before the big crash happened but in the third case there was a tiny rise in comparison to the other two cases.
In other words you can not compare this crash with previous ones because it is completely different with completely different reasons (bubble burst vs. economy burst!).

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Why do you think BTC bottom is in despite the market being at risk of recession & high inflation around the world? Think wisely.
I don't think that, I think it is impossible to predict the market these days because it is not just high inflation that is being faced, it is economy falling apart. During inflation people buy more bitcoin but when economy is falling apart (industries are shutting down, food prices soar, gas price is rising and there is a risk of having no electricity or heat soon) people are forced to sell their bitcoins.

So the real question is how many more bitcoiners (I'd say mostly in US and EU) are left who have to choose between filling their belly or paying their bills and holding bitcoin. After they've all sold, we start seeing price going back up again.
4329  Economy / Speculation / Re: Is Bitcoin's price "basically a fire sale"? on: July 07, 2022, 04:20:01 AM
I believe that we are still following the same upward trend as before that this is still a "fire sale" considering how much below the bitcoin intrinsic value we currently are.

The problem is that there are always external factors that affect the market and can push this trend out of its natural course like the 2020 COVID pandemic and its effects on the global economy or the current ongoing conflict between East and West that had a significant effect mostly on Western economy and partly in Eastern economy.

Add to that all the market manipulation, panic sells, FUD, ... and you should start seeing the market more clearly.
4330  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Will BTC survive if encryption/cryptography becomes illegal? on: July 07, 2022, 03:53:07 AM
It doesn't explicitly say anything about cryptocurrencies, but we all know crypto is deeply related to encryption.
It is worth knowing that there is absolutely no "encryption" used anywhere in Bitcoin protocol.

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Who knows what other measures mainstream governments will come up with to stifle or minimize crypto's growth?
They don't need to ban cryptography to prevent "crypto's growth". There are much easier ways like banning exchanges, making usage of cryptocurrencies illegal, etc. Like what Bangladesh did!
4331  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Cryptocurrency does not offer equal opportunity to the visually impaired. on: July 07, 2022, 03:40:43 AM
I suppose you can say the same thing about computers and digital banking system since in terms of usage there is no difference between bitcoin and them.
It shouldn't be that difficult to add voice commands to a bitcoin wallet either. All it takes is to add some open source packages for that to a popular wallet like Electrum so that it can convert everything they need to do (setting amount, fee, etc.) to voice and also respond to voice commands.
4332  Economy / Economics / Re: Russian Gas ban - A problem for Europe or suicide for Russia? on: July 06, 2022, 07:39:31 AM
Generally speaking, the repair is really scheduled, it happens every year (the Turkish Stream was also recently stopped for scheduled repairs).
I didn't know that and I may be confusing Germany with another country but I remember the gas was cut off before too (in early March). Eg. the Yamal pipeline.

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Canada did not return the Siemens turbine sent for repair due to sanctions.
This reminded me of another example of how the economy of those who impose the sanctions is screwed.
How much money did Siemens AG lose and guess who took over that market with their superior yet cheaper turbines on 27 May? Cheesy
4333  Other / Off-topic / Re: NIST Announces First Four Quantum-Resistant Cryptographic Algorithms on: July 06, 2022, 06:33:32 AM
This topic belongs to a board like Development & Technical Discussion not Economics.

How would people feel if a campaign was made to mandate these cryptographic algorithms as standardized industry practices in everything regarding cryptography.
These things should change by experts not by public opinion and emotions. In other words you don't need a "campaign" to force people to switch algorithms just because a new one came along.
For example take SHA1, SHA2 and SHA3 development. When SHA1 became vulnerable, there was a natural migration to SHA2 over time and everyone affected by those vulnerabilities switched to version 2 naturally without needing any "campaigns". On the other hand when SHA3 came along in 2015, nobody switched to it and it is barely used even today simply because SHA2 is secure and will continue working fine for the foreseeable future.

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Would people prefer technologies like bitcoin using elliptic curve signatures or these vaunted new quantum resistant algorithms were are regulated and controlled by government agencies.
All common cryptography algorithms are accepted and standardized by some government agency somewhere in the world. ECC is also standardized by NIST. People don't choose them for that reason though, they choose them when independent experts review them and find them secure enough without any backdoors.
4334  Economy / Economics / Re: Russian Gas ban - A problem for Europe or suicide for Russia? on: July 06, 2022, 06:24:19 AM
A Chinese invasion of Taiwan will happen all of a sudden without any warning, and that will be 100 times bloodier than the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war.
I think the chances of such invasion went down a little after US State Department officially denounced Taiwan's independence. However, there is a good chance that China still invades but after it got a little colder so that it can put a lot more pressure on the West if they decided to help Taiwan.

In Germany, there is already natural hysteria about the imminent shutdown of the Nord Stream for scheduled repairs. Grin
You gotta love how these very natural things are happening one by one. All of a sudden Russia has "scheduled repairs", China has a COVID outbreak and shuts down its ports, Iran delays allowing US to come back to JCPOA.
I even hear Yemen is getting ready to blow up Saudi Aramco again. $200 oil is coming? Wink
4335  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: How can a non technical newbie can learn about bitcoin? on: July 06, 2022, 05:44:55 AM
Then you try finding coins or projects that are working on rectifying issues in the current system and are undervalued when compared to their peers in market cap.
You can not do that with "basic" understanding of the technology. Otherwise you'd end up brainwashed by pretty advertisement where they first create a fake problem (eg. "bitcoin is slow" or "bitcoin uses too much energy") then introduce you to their own scam coin that supposedly fixes those fake problems (eg. a shitcoin "faster than bitcoin" or one using the fundamentally flawed "PoS algorithm"). When you are fooled into buying that shitcoin, they dump their premined coins on you and make a lot of profit while you end up holding worthless bags.
4336  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: How can a non technical newbie can learn about bitcoin? on: July 06, 2022, 05:22:48 AM
If you are starting from zero then you should first learn the basics about bitcoin, what it is, choose a wallet, secure a wallet, send/receive coins, etc. The resources on bitcoin.org are helpful to get you started: https://bitcoin.org/en/getting-started

If you want to dive deeper the book called "Mastering Bitcoin" by "Andreas Antonopoulos" is a good place to start learning more about the technical stuff in bitcoin: https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook

From there, it's just a matter of searching and studying different details such as the cryptography (hash algorithms, elliptic curve cryptography, ...). It all depends on how far you want to go.
4337  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: What is stopping a troll from tainting dozens of whale wallets with tainted Btc? on: July 06, 2022, 05:14:02 AM
So you know how some exchanges will freeze or reject "tainted" bitcoin?
Bitcoin from coinjoins, or bitcoin known to be associated with silk road 'type' places?
First of all there is no such thing as "tainted bitcoins". That is a fake term that some companies came up with so that they could make money by calling some coins "tainted".
Secondly your list contains the obvious cases, these companies working as "blockchain analysis" would consider arbitrary outputs as "tainted" too. For example they have marked a lot of coins coming out of exchanges as tainted too!

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What if someone fed up with not being able to offload their tainted bitcoins send small amounts of theirs to public addresses that have lots of bitcoin.
Would doing that, taint those larger addresses if those whales then sent their bitcoin to an exchange like Coinbase?
Those companies I told you about don't really check the address, they check the outputs so it doesn't matter if the address received some so called "tainted" coins, if the transaction doesn't spend them it should be fine. Although as I said, their coins may still be marked arbitrarily!

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Meaning a tainted bitcoin wallet could just open a new fresh bitcoin wallet and transfer their tainted bitcoins to that new fresh wallet as like a new identity.
There is a much better solution which is to stop using centralized services that freeze your account arbitrarily. Smiley
4338  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Where did the first UTXO originate from?? on: July 06, 2022, 04:52:04 AM
A UTXO is term for an amount of digital currency that remains after a crypto transaction.
UTXO is not just the amount, it is an output which consists of an amount, a locking script, transaction's hash and the index of the output inside that transaction's txouts.

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While we are aware that the first Blockchain block to be mined was the Genesis block
Genesis block is basically the hard-coded block that everyone accepts as is. It is block #0 and unlike other blocks, it is not downloaded or verified.

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But who were the miners who confirmed the transaction when it was sent to the mempool.
Full nodes receive transactions in their mempool and verify them not miners.
Also Genesis block did not contain any additional transaction apart from its mandatory coinbase.
As I said Genesis block is hard-coded which means even if it contained any transaction (apart from coinbase) it wouldn't have been sent to mempool to be verified by other nodes.

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I'm aware miners don't have identity. But I want to also know how to identify these nodes.
You can not identify nodes or miners because their identity is not stored in the blockchain even if the miners included their pool name in their block it still can't be used as a reliable identity.
4339  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: 300 MB or 300 vMB? on: July 06, 2022, 04:03:53 AM
Since segwit activation, each block size is now measured in virtual bytes.
One block has 1 million vbytes, or 1vMB.
If you are talking about the cap it is 4000000, not one. In other words the block weight has to be lower lower than this (maximum block weight). And the actual block size in raw bytes could be variable depending on how many transactions had how much witness and could be 1.1 MB, 1.5 MB, 2 MB, or almost 4 MB.
4340  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: What is the drawback of PoS ? on: July 06, 2022, 03:57:31 AM
Of course this assumes a very high Bitcoin price.
Technically speaking since mining is always competitive and hashrate (difficulty) changes after each price change (goes up with price rise) the profit shouldn't really change when price goes up and things balance out again.

Within the desert, I can cool the water for free during the night, because in the deserts it usually gets very cold during night time. During the night, I will run a Sterling engine run by hot water and cool air generating electricity and, as a byproduct will cool the water.
But if the water is used for cooling during the ~12 hours of day it has to be constantly cooled because after a short time at the beginning of the day its temperature will increase and you have to wait until nightfall to cool it again or spend additional money for its cooling.
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