Followed this link: http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.180-4.pdf
and started reading about Secure Hash Standard. From the explanation, item 3.
Quote
… When a message of any length less than 264 bits (for SHA-1, SHA-224 and SHA-256) or less than 2128 bits (for SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256) is input to a hash algorithm, the result is an output called a message digest…
.I was under the impression that the hash function, specifically SHA256 for my interest, can be used on any length input to create a “digest” or hashed function. By that I am thinking of the example of submitting a document to the hash function and getting a “digest” (right word?) that can be used to verity that the document has not been changed. But that explanation specifically states less than 264 bits.
Please set me straight.