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61  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 29, 2014, 01:06:02 PM
I can't believe this thread was moved to the alt section. This forum is unbelieveable.

At least it wasn't deleted, but I have yet to still hear a rational reason why a thread that has nothing to do with alts coming from someone who has no interest in discussing alts was moved to the alt section.


Moving this thread around is a way for information to spread. People need to be educated.

This topic has nothing to do with Altcoins and thus categorically doesn't belong here and has no use to people searching here. We all know it was moved here to die in the swamp of posts.  

I don't know the actual rationale for moving this thread, but twiddling with various aspects of Bitcoin's fundamental design is exactly the point of many different alts.
62  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 29, 2014, 12:55:16 PM
dinofelis has a valid argument, but some basic assumptions might be wrong.

First of all, ASIC producing capacity might become a limiting factor. Apple is often struggling with huge demand as they lock in deals with several fabs and still can't get enough chips. So thinking that you can consume all the power available on the market by simply plugging in more and more ASICs is somewhat unrealistic. Also keep in mind that highly advanced tech is initially a low-volume production as the process needs to mature.

Secondly, good money drives out bad money is a valid point in general, but reality might be such that the old money isn't that bad just yet and the new money isn't that good just yet. You see, the problem with fiat is that the debt spiral takes generations to have a substantial effect on economy, and people using fiat might not realize this within their lifetimes. As the bad money is worsening, the good money will be improving. This might take some time, maybe a generation or two.
63  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 29, 2014, 11:43:52 AM
Clue, if you take one pair of wheels off a car and replace them with a single wheel, it becomes a tricycle, no matter how much you want to still call it a car.

Good one Smiley

What is simple machines?

Bitcoin and PoW is as simple as you can get, hence the forum logo.

I can't believe this thread was moved to the alt section. This forum is unbelieveable.

Moving this thread around is a way for information to spread. People need to be educated.
64  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 06:59:22 PM
I'm aware. BtcGuild saved it. The hard fork wasn't successful as the system reverted to its original mode of operation. It is much easier, than the other way around. There hasn't been a successful hard fork at this level of adoption.

I suppose we should wait till I am vindicated when the scalability hardfork is implemented next year.


i don't know of this, can someone explain this please?
why the need to hardfork?

It's the block size increase. Apparently 1Mb is not enough for any serious business, and Bitcoin wants to be serious Smiley
65  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 06:56:07 PM

Periods of rapid growth will be interleaved with periods of slide-down and some stability. That's how Bitcoin has been since inception, that's how it will go on.

I don't know if the early days are still a good model for the future.  

In the past, the surges never penalized a lot of people, it was a small club of enthousiasts (I suppose), and the surges followed quickly enough so as to make up for past losses.  Not a lot of money was involved after all.

The MtGox manipulation hurt.  People got burned.  More important sums were lost.

Tullips didn't boom twice.

Also, this year, a lot more trained traders are on the market, bigger money is circulating, and financial derivatives are being put in place.  That's usually something that stabilizes, in the sense that there are now so many speculative tools operational, that any surge is going to be professionally sucked out by fast traders.

The fact that people have seen the price fall (sometimes at their expense) for more than a year, means to me that any BIG surge is not going to be sustainable: many people are going to cash in (traders most !), and not much money is going to flow in for a long time at high prices.  Everybody would expect a drop again.  Unless something FUNDAMENTAL changes (say, the Swiss national bank guarantees the Swiss franc against bitcoin :-) ).

There is no amount of financial instruments that would be able to hold the price down once the flood-gates are open. But you have to wait for it, as conditions for this to happen might take some time to develop. It wouldn't be all or nothing though. It would just get to the next level, slide-down a bit (so that sane people can rejoice once in a while) and stabilize there. Rinse and repeat.
66  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 06:47:23 PM
I'm aware. BtcGuild saved it. The hard fork wasn't successful as the system reverted to its original mode of operation. It is much easier, than the other way around. There hasn't been a successful hard fork at this level of adoption.

I suppose we should wait till I am vindicated when the scalability hardfork is implemented next year.

Yep. We will wait and see.

Well, it turns out that the original design principles are still well inline with the idea of decentralization. In the case of mining, PoW ensures temporal (along the time axis) diversity of the control over the system and allows competition for control to continue indefinitely. I haven't seen other proposals that would be better in this regard.

The facts indicate a precipitous drop in active nodes and a centralization of mining. To not acknowledge this means you are in denial. What some suggest is that nothing needs to be done as the laws of economics will eventually reverse this trend. This is a valid argument and the counterarguments have a lot of weight as well.

Do you at least acknowledge centralization of mining and drop off of active nodes?
At what point does one determine that something needs to be changed to reverse this direction?

I do acknowledge the drop in number of full nodes and clusterization of mining. However it seems fairly natural at this level of adoption. It still doesn't prohibit any outside player to enter the economy and challenge the incumbents without permission. If people are not satisfied with the quality of control over the system, they are free to crowd-fund farms or develop innovation and challenge the mining status quo. They are free to run full nodes too.
67  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 06:21:35 PM
...I met an old friend recently, working in IT, he heard about Bitcoin, but didn't think it was money. He also had no idea what was wrong with the current system. ...

You used to have reasonable, well-informed friends.

Maybe. He complained that a few companies he worked for went bankrupt during recent economic woes and the one he is currently at doesn't look very stable either. He had no idea that the debt-spiral model of today's fiat system was the cause though. He has now.
...

Try to understand that repeating hollow, meaningless nonsense, no matter how convincing it seems to you, is still nothing but repeating hollow, meaningless nonsense.
You'll get a "+1!!!!1!" from other loons, but sane folks will just point fingers and laugh Undecided

I'm glad there is still sane people in this world. Otherwise this place would be boring Smiley
68  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 06:13:36 PM
Hard fork can only create new Bitcoin, the inertia of the process will make sure the old network still exists. Convincing users to converge to one or the other is what would make the whole thing quite nasty. Hard fork has never been done before at this level of adoption.

The last Hardfork was in March 2013 and a new one is likely to happen in early to mid 2015. Are you not aware of these facts?

I'm aware. BtcGuild saved it. The hard fork wasn't successful as the system reverted to its original mode of operation. It is much easier, than the other way around. There hasn't been a successful hard fork at this level of adoption.

Sometimes staying true to your original core values is the best innovation.

What happens when some of the first design principles conflict with some of the core values, namely decentralization? Would this motivate you to stay with the original design principle or change to fit the original core values?

Some people believe that nothing needs to be changed and economics with solve this dilemma naturally, others see this as a problem which requires changes . I believe there are good arguments to be made from both camps and thus am open to thinking , testing and developing solutions if the latter is true.

Well, it turns out that the original design principles are still well inline with the idea of decentralization. In case of mining, PoW ensures temporal (along the time axis) diversity of control over the system and allows competition for control to continue indefinitely. I haven't seen other proposals that would be better in this regard.
69  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 05:57:13 PM
...I met an old friend recently, working in IT, he heard about Bitcoin, but didn't think it was money. He also had no idea what was wrong with the current system. ...

You used to have reasonable, well-informed friends.

Maybe. He complained that a few companies he worked for went bankrupt during recent economic woes and the one he is currently at doesn't look very stable either. He had no idea that the debt-spiral model of today's fiat system was the cause though. He has now.

I know it will take (A LOT OF) time !  I was just illustrating the logical consequences of any theoretical model that postulates:

- S-curve technology adoption in the "near" future
- good drives out bad (meaning: finite market share is not possible, it has to be 100%)

as has been put forward a few times to say 'with certainty' that bitcoin will "go to the moon" soon (in a few years).

Then you get plots of technology adoption of internet, mobile phones, TV and so on to illustrate the S-type adoption.

The only point is: if it is now clear that S-curve adoption in the near future to 100% is not a very viable model, and if it is, that it would be catastrophic given the still very high mining rewards, then what IS a viable model ?

Because how does something like a speculative asset do for, say, more than 20 years without "breakthrough" ?  How does confidence and trust behave if after 20 years, it is still a small thing ?

I'm trying to explore critically what are the possibilities of bitcoin.  I just showed the peculiarities of the model "to the moon soon", which make it hard to believe.  

Could it go stepwise ?  Every few years, a new conquest of a small niche market ?  To keep it slowly growing ?  To keep the flame burning ?  It started out in the black market.  It is taking on a few "geek" niches.
However, how long can this slow stepwise conquest without "the big S-curve hit" last ?

Periods of rapid growth will be interleaved with periods of slide-down and some stability. That's how Bitcoin has been since inception, that's how it will go on.
70  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 05:34:17 PM
Hard fork wouldn't change much, and it's not as quick and easy as you portray.

A hard fork can change as much or as little as it is designed to change and miners have just as much control of this as other full nodes.

Hard fork can only create new Bitcoin, the inertia of the process will make sure the old network still exists. Convincing users to converge to one or the other is what would make the whole thing quite nasty. Hard fork has never been done before at this level of adoption.

Replacing PoW with something else would remove it from competition. Why would you suggest reducing the options instead of increasing them?

If it's so trivial to design a new algorithm for distributed consensus with good long-lasting characteristics of decentralization and competition, you should do it.

Where have I suggested removing 100% proof of work is the best option? I have clearly and explicitly stated that PoW could be the best option but we should be open to testing competing mechanisms and open to the possibility of changing Bitcoin with a hardfork if and only if a better mechanism exists after years of testing.

This doesn't involve decreasing a lack of options because if changes are created as they have been in the past with multiple soft and hardforks it would be different than what currently exists in the marketplace.

What is so controversial about this? Why wouldn't you pragmatically do whats best for bitcoin? Do you have faith that PoW is simply the best because of some reverence to Satoshi's original design?

Sometimes staying true to your original core values is the best innovation.
71  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 05:13:09 PM

It's correct, only I don't see where you get 3600 coins at $3 million each.
Market cap simply cannot grow that fast, if you see that, it's a bubble and it will burst.

By the time the market cap is substantial the reward would mostly consist of transaction fees.

S-curve adoption, good money (bitcoin) drives bad (fiat) out of the market, and the total market cap of fiat in the world today (55 trillion or so).  This means that if bitcoin takes over all M2 fiat in the world (it will be driven out, and adoption will be fast, according to S-curve theory, and good/bad money theory), with similar velocity, that it will have a similar market cap.

If we have a market cap of, say 17-18 million coins, and it has to have the value of 55 trillion which is the M2 cap today, then we arrive at $ 3 million for a coin.

It is "bitcoin full moon".

Hypothetical, but the basis for the reasoning.

With S-curve adoption hypothesis and good drives out bad, there is no other option but "full market cap".

So your option is: "S curve adoption will occur far in the future".  Then the question is: what happens in the mean time with bitcoin ? 


In the mean time, people need to learn and understand that old money is bad and that new money is Bitcoin. I met an old friend recently, working in IT, he heard about Bitcoin, but didn't think it was money. He also had no idea what was wrong with the current system. So this will go on for awhile.
72  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 04:49:59 PM
No, full nodes have no say in what gets into blockchain and what doesn't, miners do.
My arguments are cast from the position of the end game scenario for each system.

I have to read Vitalik's papers to have an opinion, so this will have to wait a bit, but I would advocate against changing current PoW systems into something else simply because getting rid of PoW would not let it compete with other models on the common ground.

Full nodes have the ultimate control as they can fork the blockchain at whim and leave all the miners behind buring electricity in the service of no one besides themselves.

No, you're mistaken.
Miners produce longest valid chain, full nodes accept it.
Full nodes themselves don't produce any chain at all.

Hard fork wouldn't change much, and it's not as quick and easy as you portray.

Why do you insinuate PoW is he only possible method of competition?
PoW doesn't have a monopoly of competition and it is trivial to design an algo which allows for more decentralized competition than PoW.

The crypto space is a play-field for various models to compete, PoW is not the only option, though it does look quite simple and robust. Replacing PoW with something else would remove it from competition. Why would you suggest reducing the options instead of increasing them?

If it's so trivial to design a new algorithm for distributed consensus with good long-lasting characteristics of decentralization and competition, you should do it.
73  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 04:33:31 PM
...
Bitcoin Life is a system where competition for control is ensured and never stops.
You can't lose your freedom if you don't already have it.

FTFY  Thanks for explaining how everything in the world works.


True. That's why I call PoW - Proof of World Smiley

Quote
In short, market cap reflects demand for money (bitcoins), mining costs reflect demand for control.
These two are not directly related.

Price is not influenced by mining.  But mining is of course influenced by price: you will put into mining the amount of value minus a profit margin, equal to the mined coins.

If mining 3600 coins at $3 million each per day, mining will be rewarded $10 billion.  Any investment with a cost seriously less than $10 billion A DAY will be profitable.  I estimated that half of the mining cost goes to electricity, the other half goes to new hardware.

So you can easily spend 4 billion $ A DAY on electricity, 4 billion $ A DAY on new hardware, and still put 2 billion $ in your pocket.
A 20% ROI.  Who does better ?

Wouldn't you invest like crazy to get part of those $10 billion a day ?


It's correct, only I don't see where you get 3600 coins at $3 million each.
Market cap simply cannot grow that fast, if you see that, it's a bubble and it will burst.

By the time the market cap is substantial the reward would mostly consist of transaction fees.
74  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 01:14:08 PM
Oh no, you don't understand control then.
If current controllers decide to freeze Satoshi's addresses then there is nothing he do about it, other than attempt to challenge the controllers, maybe even at a loss. So you need to keep an eye on mining if you are rich, but you don't get control automatically. PoW ensures competition for control.

Within Bitcoin, full nodes, not miners have ultimate control. Miners have no ability to take or destroy Satoshi's 1 million Bitcoins. An attack can freeze Satoshi from spending his coins temporarily at the cost of destroying the trust of Bitcoin altogether and forcing a fork.

Additionally, you keep on focusing on comparing Bitcoins PoW with simple PoS implementations like Nxt which is outside this conversation. I am not advocating PoS, as a viable alternative.

Perhaps you should read Vitalik's paper to get a better understanding of what this conversation is about.

No, full nodes have no say in what gets into blockchain and what doesn't, miners do.
My arguments are cast from the position of the end game scenario for each system.

I have to read Vitalik's papers to have an opinion, so this will have to wait a bit, but I would advocate against changing current PoW systems into something else simply because getting rid of PoW would not let it compete with other models on the common ground.
75  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 12:55:15 PM
...However consider this scenario, if current controllers decide to freeze certain super rich addresses, then those people might eventually wake up and decide to fight for control at a huge loss in order to save at least something...

You win, I finally see the untenability of my position.
Bitcoin--a system where your money could vanish because nefarious miner cabal.  Much freedom, such better than fiat.

Enjoy the gifs.


Bitcoin is a system where competition for control is ensured and never stops.
You can't lose your freedom if you don't already have it.
76  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 12:46:56 PM

My criticism was directed towards current PoS implementations, where it's not the reward scheme that bothered me, but the fact that stake maintains permanent share of control no matter what, that's the recipe for stagnation and eventual collapse of the system. If you like the words "economic stimulus" you might hear a lot of that in the end game scenario of current PoS implementations.


Non Sequitor. PoS can easily be designed where the largest stakeholders don't maintain a permanent share of control through Demurrage or a PoSV scheme. Otherwise, PoW within Bitcoin has the exact same problem. Satoshi doesn't need to buy an ASIC to maintain control of his 1 million coins.

Oh no, you don't understand control then.
If current controllers decide to freeze Satoshi's addresses then there is nothing he do about it, other than attempt to challenge the controllers, maybe even at a loss. So you need to keep an eye on mining if you are rich, but you don't get control automatically. PoW ensures competition for control.
77  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 12:35:49 PM
...
These two are not directly related. ...

And this is why I post gifs Cry

I liked those, thanks Smiley

I'm not denying there is a relation, just that it's not very obvious.
If the market cap is huge, but no one is sending money, there will be no fees for miners to collect, and the whole mining expenses will be negligible. But the truth is of course somewhere in the middle.

The obvious relation both I and dinofelis pointed to is this:  the cost of mining can not substantially exceed the price of BTC mined--according to satoshi, math, logic, and common sense. 
The market cap is (price per BTC) * (total number of BTC created).
Enjoy the gifs.

So you're arguing that there is a cap on mining expenses, that I agree with.
In the long run, when only fees constitute the reward, the volume of transactions will be the major contributor to mining expenses, not the market cap.

However consider this scenario, if current controllers decide to freeze certain super rich addresses, then those people might eventually wake up and decide to fight for control at a huge loss in order to save at least something.

Keeping money and control separate has this interesting dynamic to it.
78  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 12:24:28 PM
...
So, counter-intuitively, there is a possibility for bitcoin mining to make world energy greener, just by creating a HUGE mass market for solar and wind plant...

So, counter-intuitively, there is a possibility for gas guzzling cars to make world energy greener, by rapidly exhausting the world's oil supply and creating a HUGE mass market for solar and wind-powered vehicles Cool


Let's stop playing games, let's stop watching movies, these are all very wasteful activities.
We should just sit on our couches quietly and get our food for free.
This way the world will be greener and everyone happier Smiley
79  Economy / Speculation / Re: Volatility, ain't seen nothing yet, 10K to 1M in 1 year??? on: November 27, 2014, 12:17:40 PM
...
These two are not directly related. ...

And this is why I post gifs Cry

I liked those, thanks Smiley

I'm not denying there is a relation, just that it's not very obvious.
If the market cap is huge, but no one is sending money, there will be no fees for miners to collect, and the whole mining expenses will be negligible. But the truth is of course somewhere in the middle.
80  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Changes to the Alogrithm Prohibited or disputed? on: November 27, 2014, 12:13:59 PM
Regarding various attack discussions.

Remember, the good test for freedom is that it can be attacked, and you need to accept the costs of defending it, sometimes at a loss. If your freedom cannot be attacked, the chances are that you've already lost it somewhere along the way.
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