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61  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: February 01, 2013, 09:42:07 PM
So does growth fund start with this dividend or the next one?


It won't happen unless there are ~2000 more votes for the motion.
62  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Stores Can Now Charge You Extra Just for Using a Credit Card on: January 30, 2013, 03:44:11 AM
The liquor store I go to has given a 5% discount with the use of cash/debit for over 15 years.  Retail stores could always give a deduction in the past for cash prices while jacking up the price for card swipers.
63  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 29, 2013, 06:51:52 AM

You know, that's definitely something to take into account. So right now we know that FPGA Singles are in the wild and do exist, so how about we buy these, and we hold bitcoins for upgrades until BFL has proven themselves to be true?

Sounds like a good idea.  If BFL doesn't deliver in Feb like they said then growing via more FPGA is a good plan, IMO.  It would also be good to diversify FPGA platforms.
64  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 28, 2013, 06:57:36 AM
I suppose eventually Cognitive will get large enough that the retained mining income can support the growth on its own and not have to rely on additional investment that will dilute initial shareholders.  I would like to see a plan on where Garr sees Cognitive in 2-5 years.

How many weeks would it required with the 50% dividend to grow the mining company by buying ASIC from, for example, butterfly labs when they actually exist?

I would love to grow Cognitive to the point where it will be totally self sustainable and capable of expanding significantly without issuing any additional securities. This, of course, would only be possible via a growth plan.

Currently, we're producing ~10 coins weekly, so we will be growing at the rate of ~5 coins per week. I just went on the BFL order page, and it currently costs BTC9.1123 for a Jalapeno, so we could have adequate funds for expansion after only two weeks of the growth plan! The next step up is the Little SC Single, which currently costs BTC38.2374, so we would have enough funds for this in roughly two months.

Personally, I'd like to see cognitive growing faster than that. This is why I'd love to see large, share issuance induced, expansion until we get to such a point.

And to more directly answer your question, I want Cognitive to be at this point within a year. For the past months our sole reason for this lack of growth activity has been the lack of ASICs in the wild. When they come, I see Cognitive flourishing.

Edit: Actually, a viable option for immediate expansion would be to purchase FPGA Singles, and order ASIC upgrades for them via BFL. I have talked to them and they have said they will allow me to expand my ASIC order that is currently first in the cue, so we would have first priority with these boards, which is largely advantageous especially at the beginning of ASIC mining Smiley

This is a good plan.

Just to make sure, the 50% of the revenue held will be held by Cognitive and not held by a person to earn interest, right?
65  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 28, 2013, 05:53:56 AM
Some thoughts:

If the 50% reserve fund proposal is passed, it sounds like the common share dividend will be cut approximately in half.  While I think this may be a good investment in the future value of Cognitive, it may cause the common share price to drop substantially in the short term.  

The convertibility of the preferred shares might put a floor under the common stock, but how much depends on a few factors:
a) how many preferred shares are sold and available for conversion (are there enough to really affect the common share price?)
b) Investor expectations of the future dividends to be earned and paid on the common.  The common stock dividend depends on profitability, while the preferred are at a fixed rate.  The new investment might improve expectations for future profitability.

What funds are used to pay the preferred dividend?
  • If preferred stock dividends are paid out of operations, that would further reduce the common dividend.  
    If
preferred dividends are paid out of capital before ASICs arrive, and is held in cash, then the preferred investors are just getting their money back in weekly installments with no other benefit during the waiting period.  

I am not a fan of speculation with reserve funds.  Cognitive is most appealing as a pure mining investment.  

Before ASICs are available, the company would be paying 0.004 BTC/wk (20.8% annual rate) just to have cash on hand.  Perhaps the P shares should be issued only when actual hardware is available to be purchased?  You could ask investors to subscribe now, but not pay until later.

Has anyone done a calculation of estimated post-ASIC earnings per share with new investment (assuming upgrades are delivered) vs with additional hardware?



This is really good analysis.  The preferred shares would only be beneficial to Cognitive it was done on a short term basis.  Also, the income needed to pay these preferred shares need to be  supported by the income of the mining and not dip into the savings fund that will go to purchase new mining rigs.

I suppose eventually Cognitive will get large enough that the retained mining income can support the growth on its own and not have to rely on additional investment that will dilute initial shareholders.  I would like to see a plan on where Garr sees Cognitive in 2-5 years.

How many weeks would it required with the 50% dividend to grow the mining company by buying ASIC from, for example, butterfly labs when they actually exist?
66  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 28, 2013, 04:42:19 AM
To prepare funds for ASIC hardware (to be spent only when a manufacturer proves there is a product, and delivers it) I am looking into issuing preferred stock and forwards for Cognitive.

A few features of the preferred stock:
  • Set dividend of BTC0.004 weekly per share
  • Any-time Convertibility into 4 Cognitive common shares
  • Liquidation priority (In the event of liquidation, you will be reimbursed XX BTC per share.
  • May be forcibly converted to Cognitive common stock, at the ratio of 1 preferred share to 4 common share
  • No voting rights

This would be listed on BTC-TC as COGNITIVE.P for 1btc each, which is an awesome deal.


I don't think you should set a price for these shares.  You should let people bid on the shares and see what the market values this at, sort of like the PPT bonds did on GLBSE.  Everything else seems about the preferred shares seem great to me.

Quote

Another thing that I believe would benefit Cognitive, is a futures fund.

Forwards features:

  • No dividend or voting rights
  • Will be converted to 3 cognitive common shares upon arrival of hardware.
  • To maximize our purchasing power, I will be able to trade these bitcoins on various exchanges, whether it be buying, selling, or arbitraging.

This would be listed as COGNITIVE.F on the exchange, and sold for 0.5btc each. My ability to move these funds around will likely be beneficial to Cognitive, as I do this with my own funds frequently as it is Smiley

Amount of each to be sold will be determined via motions which will be raised ~48 hours from this post. In the meantime, I would like to ask for shareholder input here.

Looking forward to the future of Cognitive,
Garrett

I am not so hot on the future shares right now.  I think having one type of  shares like the preferred or the futures it makes it even more difficult to set an intrinsic value to the COGNITIVE shares.
67  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: CryptoXChange on: January 26, 2013, 05:20:00 PM
OK, I scammer-tagged him.

There are lots of others, for example, that need that prestigious tag as well.
68  Economy / Securities / Re: Dividend Yield Comparison on: January 26, 2013, 05:02:42 PM
Before the GLBSE crash we used to have:

I introduce Stochastically.com, a resource for BTC denominated securities.

Current Functions:
Past 7 and 30 day dividend returns.
hyperlinks to GLBSE asset pages
scrollable and sortable dividend tables.

Future Plans:
1.  Add other exchanges as they become more accepted. For now only GLBSE is supported
2.  Allow access to exchange trade history by date and security.
3.  Have individual pages for each active security with information similar on Google Finance.



It was actually a pretty awesome place & I have been hoping that someone would revive the idea.

Yea it was fun making that site but I have been too busy to start up a new one.  I wanted to add charts to the site so after things settle down I can work on that.
69  Economy / Lending / Re: [LOAN OFFER] $50,000 USD, Low Interest Rate, Secured by Bitcoins on: January 26, 2013, 02:22:22 PM
. . . I'm willing to offer up to $50,000 USD in loans. I will hold on to an equivalent amount of bitcoins as collateral . . .
Interesting.
So, I buy approximately 3,058 BTC for $50,000 BTC.
Then I give it to you as collateral and you loan me $50,000.

If the price of BTC goes up, I can pay you back the $50,000 plus interest, get my 3,058 BTC back, and sell them at a profit (your profit is limited to the negotiated interest rate).

If the price of BTC goes down, I can default on the loan, and keep the $50,000, losing nothing (you take all the risk of a fall in BTC prices).

Looks like a guaranteed income for me, and a reduced income for you.

You'd have ended up better off if you had just bought the $50,000 worth of BTC.
In that case you'd have the exact same downside risk, but you come out ahead if the price rises.

When something seems to be to good to be true, it almost always is.  I suppose this might not be a scam, but financially the math doesn't work out.  You either haven't thought this through and are putting yourself in a position to be scammed, or you are attempting a scam yourself.

This is why points need to be offered on the loan (such as 5% or whatever).  Payment is up front.  So if someone wants a $1,000 loan they will receive $950 (5% of $1000) and hand over the bitcoins as collateral, but required to pay back $1000 + the interest.  The bitcoins would have to appreciate at a higher percentage point than the initial points to come out ahead, meaning they need to hold the loan for a longer period of time.  The initial points paid on the loan would act as a hedge for the creditor in case of price depreciation and the debtor decides to default on the loan instead of paying the amount due.
70  Other / Off-topic / Re: The Hulk (pissed mode) or Superman on: January 25, 2013, 02:29:52 PM
How to make kryptonite
71  Economy / Speculation / Re: Relax people. on: January 25, 2013, 02:23:54 PM
Best metric is to read reddit/r/bitcoin and see how many posts predict it will go to $1000.  That is selling time because the market is saturated with no one left to buy.
Where's the saturation you've mentioned? You mean a small cake of 50g can feed up 1000 people?

Sure, if not everyone wants to eat.
72  Economy / Speculation / Re: Relax people. on: January 25, 2013, 05:13:12 AM
Best metric is to read reddit/r/bitcoin and see how many posts predict it will go to $1000.  That is selling time because the market is saturated with no one left to buy.
73  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 23, 2013, 02:51:14 AM
I think it might be more effective to take down the 1805 shares on sale for 0.62 BTC and use the reserve funds to purchase back some of the shares, unless you think the current ask prices of 0.38-0.50 are still overpriced.  The large number of shares at 0.62 makes it impossible for investors to sell shares above that price in the short term.  If you want to sell those share then I suggest you do it in a range that you feel Cognitive is fairly valued at, or offer them as a preferred stock to entice people to buy them.

After reading up on preferred stock, I'm intrigued. How would you suggest going about issuing these?

While I support Cognitive buying Cognitive back, we don't have the reserve funds available because of the Starfish BCB (PatrickHarnett) default. Our holdings are always visible at http://cognitivemining.com/

Soon a few motions will be raised regarding a few things:
  • Introduction of a growth fund (taken from mining revenue)
  • What to do with the shares currently for sale at 0.62

If anyone has recommendations, they are always appreciated!

--Garrett

A preferred stock could be that the owner of the preferred stock has an extra return of X% each month and then after a certain amount of months those preferred shares are exchanged for normal shares.  Berkshire Hathaway did this with Bank of America a few years ago.

The way to initialize this would be to just open a new class of shares.

You should probably write off that Starfish default unless you think you can collect from him some way.
74  Economy / Securities / Re: Starting a new FPGA mining farm/contract! Cognitive Resurrected on [BTC-TC] on: January 22, 2013, 07:34:27 PM
If you have any other questions feel free to ask.

Is the Mhs/share going to rise once you get delivery of your orders?

Yes, very significantly. The seven SC singles are predicted to put out 60,000mh/s each, which raises the MH/s/share from the ~1.27 mh/s we have now to ~41.03 mh/s per share! And this calculation was made assuming all shares are outstanding, but in actuality there are currently over 1000 shares up for sale that are owned by Cognitive, so the increase in hashpower per share will be even greater.

Additionally, the shares owned by cognitive are for sale on the exchange for 0.62btc each. Because of other shares for sale at a lower price, Cognitive's ability to sell these shares is hindered. If you'd like to purchase shares from Cognitive for 0.62 each it would help your investment further because funds would go towards more hardware! Contact me if you're interested in this.

Best,
Garrett

I think it might be more effective to take down the 1805 shares on sale for 0.62 BTC and use the reserve funds to purchase back some of the shares, unless you think the current ask prices of 0.38-0.50 are still overpriced.  The large number of shares at 0.62 makes it impossible for investors to sell shares above that price in the short term.  If you want to sell those share then I suggest you do it in a range that you feel Cognitive is fairly valued at, or offer them as a preferred stock to entice people to buy them.
75  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoins Can Inflate Too - Stop worrying about deflation. on: January 22, 2013, 03:01:10 PM
Of course, a bank could could instead charge no interest and just rely on the increase of the value of bitcoins to make a profit.

No, it couldn't. Lending without nominal interest is never profitable because the lender could get the same benefit by just holding on to the money without the risk of default.


Every bit of deflationary value she paid for, she also has available to offer to the car dealer in exchange for the car. So she doesn't have to pay anything *extra*. She only has to pay back the very same value she borrowed -- the very same value she offers in exchange for the car.


Disagreements with my post coming from 2 different directions.  This proves that no one really knows what will happen with borrowing of deflationary currencies.  I can only look at what has happened in the past in similar situations and make predictions.

I am pretty suspicious of utopian ideas.  The world is not going to be more happy and fair just because people have access to bitcoins.  Markets have never been predictable before, that is because its price is based on supply and demand.  One of the theories of why hyperinflation  occurred during the 1970s was due to a somewhat predictable inflation.  People knew that prices were going to increase by at least, for example 10%, so they expected to get paid 10% more the following year.  This had the effect of people having more money to buy the same amount of things which increased the inflation rate to more than 10%.

In scarce commodities, like gold, there is a predictive yet small amount of new gold put in existence, but people cannot predict the price of gold in the future.  The reason is because of the potential for supply shock that can occur with gold if the large holders of gold flood the market.  This is the unpredictable supply of gold, and what bitcoin will be like in the future when most of the bitcoins have been mined.  Demand is also not predictable, it may change over time.  If a predictable deflation of gold cannot be guaranteed, then it is very unlikely that bitcoins would have a predictable deflationary rate.

So we get back to my main point.  Bitcoins will live in coexistence with fiat currencies just like gold has done.  Also, like gold, bitcoins will be used in loans in the form of collateral to create secured loans.

76  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoins Can Inflate Too - Stop worrying about deflation. on: January 22, 2013, 06:43:46 AM
Is fractional reserve banking even possible with bitcoin? When banks make loans, they create money out of thin air, which is not possible long term with bitcoin.

It's quite possible. You just deposit bitcoins at a "bank" and they tell you that you have a particular bitcoin balance, just like Mt Gox does. They then don't hold that number of bitcoins but instead back their holdings with some other currency or asset.

I don't think there will be any kind of borrowing bitcoins in the future, especially long term loans.  There will be the use of bitcoins as collateral for a loan in fiat money, much like a gold loan

Lets say Alice borrows 1000 bitcoins from her Credit Union to purchase a car because she needs a car right now.  She gets a 5 year loan.  She would find that she would have an increasingly difficult time paying back that loan.

Say her job pays her in bitcoins.  As bitcoins become more scarce the value she provides to the company becomes less in terms of bitcoins so she would get a reduction in pay over time.  It is not such a big deal since all the goods around her are becoming less expensive in terms of bitcoins too.  The only problem is that loan she took.  If she got paid in fiat the same thing would theoretically happen as more fiat would purchase less bitcoins.

So she borrows 1000 bitcoins at a rate of 5% APR, and she has to make 60 payments of about 18.87 bitcoins a month for a total of 1132.27 bitcoins on the original 1000 bitcoin loan.  The problem is that bitcoins in this make believe world is deflating against other items at about 1% a year.  So the first year Alice makes 10,000 bitcoins, the 2nd year she makes 9,900, the 3rd year 9801, the 4th 9702.99, and the 5th year she makes 9605.96.  Her loan payment as a percentage of her yearly income increased over the term of her loan.  Of course, a bank could could instead charge no interest and just rely on the increase of the value of bitcoins to make a profit, but that rate of increase is volatile and unpredictable for the lender to rely on.

The problem with deflation is that it does not keep people from buying things, it keeps them from borrowing.  It does not matter if the bank holds a lot of funds, no one is going to borrow a deflationary currency because they have to pay not only the interest but also the unknown deflation rate.

What will happen instead is a type of loans in fiat from a lending institution that will use bitcoins as collateral on the loan.  If Alice wants a loan for a car she borrows $16,000 from the bank but she also gives the bank a percentage of bitcoins to the bank in collateral depending on her credit worthiness.  If she defaults she will lose her collateral, but if she fulfills her obligation on her loan she will receive her 1000 bitcoins back.
77  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: [POLL] Bitbond (amazingrando) on: January 21, 2013, 04:36:33 PM
When was the last time someone actually got a scammer tag?
78  Other / Off-topic / Re: Matthew N. Wright friend or foe on: January 21, 2013, 06:08:46 AM
I am going to say this, I believe Matthew made a bad taste in a "joke" with the pirate bet.

Matthew indicated in the "I need help" thread" that he believed Pirate would pay and the profits from him winning the bet would help him with some real world financial problems.    It doesn't sound like a "joke".  If he had won he would have sought losers to pay.   He just never had the ability or intent to pay if he lost.  Then again he didn't think he would lose.  

He was just joking about paying off if he lost.  If he won, he was serious about taking the money.  The morality of a thief.  He somehow doesn't seem to realize he just digs himself deeper any time he posts shit like that.  The scammer tag is quite appropriate.

I agree, I have no doubt that if Pirate paid up that the debt would have been due and that the counter parties had intention to pay if their bet was lost. 

He has some real attention seeking psychological problems.  He has left the forums a few months because of his trolling before just to crawl back later with all these apologizes.    It is like an abusive spouse that beats his wife and comes back later all sorry just to beat her again.  The best way to confront a person like this is called tactical ignoring.
79  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: [POLL] Bitbond (amazingrando) on: January 20, 2013, 02:23:18 AM
Does anyone know him personally? Or, in case he actually runs with the money, a scammer tag is the only thing he'll be getting?

EDIT: By personally I mean if anyone's got a name. And of course I don't ask for anyone to post anything here...
Maybe a google search will help.

amazingrando
80  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: [POLL] Bitbond (amazingrando) on: January 18, 2013, 04:23:34 AM
What is the outstanding amount that is owed?  Is it that difficult to get a traditional short term loan?
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