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81  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin *is* an inflation hedge in first place. Satoshi expressly made it so. on: August 01, 2022, 02:16:21 AM
It’s sad when people who don’t understand Bitcoin try to explain it to those who have been in it for much longer.  It is repulsive to see one of Bitcoin’s founding principles smeared as “an idea built by influencers and speculators in the last years”.

Escape the arbitrary inflation risk of centrally managed currencies!  Bitcoin's total circulation is limited to 21 million coins.

I am not citing Satoshi as an authority, but rather, to rebut the ridiculous misinformation that Bitcoin’s anti-inflationary policy was “an idea built by influencers and speculators in the last years.”  That is wrong in fact.  Not a matter of opinion.
I like the idea of having correcting threads.

So to the point, I’ll just add some obvious information for potential newbies reading this:

If we define the effects of inflation as a resulting loss of purchasing power over time, and Bitcoin is a form of money that is provably increasing in purchasing power over time -> Then it’s just obvious that it is hedging against inflation.

What some people might not get is that every traded asset underlies market forces regardless, and Bitcoin specifically is also kinda cyclical. The point is: it won’t appreciate when you want it to, and the market might have already priced suspected events in beforehand. So to any newbie reading this, if you want to use Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation you also gotta hold it over longer periods of time, you can’t just go in when inflation is already at its worst and then expect Bitcoin to save you. That’s not how markets work. Time in the market beats timing the market, and you will have to operate on a being one step ahead basis.

82  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 31, 2022, 12:12:11 PM
first of all mr exaggeration for an agenda king
regulated exchanges cant and dont just confiscate coins for silly reasons
They can, which outside source actually checks the legitimacy of procedures? None, anything can be considered suspicious and anyone can file an SAR for whatever they consider suspicious. There’s no punishment for false flags. And in case they falsely confiscate your funds, good luck proving it and going up against an army of lawyers, for sums that are not even worth this much effort.

// Edit: if you have a problem with people questioning the actual results and effectiveness of bs procedures and regulations, then idk how to help you. It has nothing to do with an agenda that i question how these things are actually handled. If regulations treat everyone as a potential criminal , demand further restrictions of financial freedom and produce no crime reducing results, then i dont see how they shouldnt be contested.

reality is, REAL privacy guys know what the laws actually are. and know how to move around them. they are not fearing the court system, what they actually just want is to not even get to that level by staying so far under the radar that no trigger is pulled at any of the first suspicion stages,(where their name is tossed around and shared in the first place.)
So people under mass surveillance are private when they just go along with it, even tho each of their steps is tracked, archived and can be questioned at any time?


Legal tender laws make this easy, you have a right to have your bills accepted atleast at some point. But even fiat bills are not perfectly fungible despite being legal tender, higher bills don’t get accepted everywhere and cash can get refused by businesses, if there’s proper warnings in place beforehand(also depending one where you live).
That's different though. A business which refuses higher bills would quite happily accept that money if you first split your €500 in to 10x €50 bills, whereas (presumably) a business refusing a tainted output would still refuse that same output if you split it in to 10 smaller outputs first. Similarly, a business can refuse cash in the same way a business can refuse bitcoin altogether and I'm not going to complain about fungibility. In these cases the business is discriminating against the money itself, not making certain parts of that money non fungible.
True.
83  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 31, 2022, 11:30:37 AM
The police can investigate something, but its still up to the justice system to decide. They will need evidence to prove you guilty.

In reality this is not true in 100% of the cases nor in all countries. Especially in tax crimes. If you are the one who cannot prove that your funds are of lawful origin you can end up in jail. It is not the prosecution that has to prove that your funds are of illicit origin. While not exactly what is being discussed here, look at Latvia's NFT artist who faces up to 12 years in jail, despite Latvia's lack of clear regulation.

Even if I was pretty sure I was going to win, I wouldn't want to find myself in front of a judge or jury having to explain large sums of money that have no clear origin due to the moves I have made for my right to privacy. Even less so if you're risking jail time.

I know people who went to trial being sure they were going to win and lost.

Seriously guys, don't gamble having to go to court for your right to privacy with large amounts of money.

You won't see me in court for that reason (and I hope for no other).
That’s something else. Proving it to a tax authority is standard procedure, you can document everything for that matter. Only taxes and death are certain, i personally wouldn’t play around there just to save some bucks, not worth the headache. A mixer is not a crime and not what would get you in jail or make documentation impossible. I wouldn’t even use these tools for any criminal activity or to try to launder money, they’re not even suited for this and real criminals will realise that the fiat system is much better suited for this.

Giving some private companies a pass to demand proof without any evidence, is a whole different ballgame tho. Now essentially customer support employees, algorithms and some surveillance companies have been given the power to freeze/ steal peoples funds with complete arbitrariness. And they can now hide their actions by just taking AML as an excuse, it will be barely possible to contest this for a regular person. This is completely backwards and no one can tell me that this is smh justified and not a problem.

When a business receives counterfeited bills, its recommended that they inform the police immediately. But a business cant just claim that your legit bills are suspicious and then keep them. Theres no real process that violates peoples rights there, but with coin taint its completely arbitrary and a process thats completely detached from the justice system.


The irony is that real laundering happens inside the same institutions that „just follow regulations“, so in reality laws are imposed again that restrict financial freedom on people who are not even doing the laundering and real criminals can act like theyre fighting crimes and hide behind this. And then its also giving people a false sense of security and the impression that something is done against it.

Heres just one of countless examples.
Global banks defy U.S. crackdowns by serving oligarchs, criminals and terrorists
The FinCEN Files show trillions in tainted dollars flow freely through major banks, swamping a broken enforcement system.

The records show that five global banks — JPMorgan, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Deutsche Bank and Bank of New York Mellon — kept profiting from powerful and dangerous players even after U.S. authorities fined these financial institutions for earlier failures to stem flows of dirty money.

U.S. agencies responsible for enforcing money laundering laws rarely prosecute megabanks that break the law, and the actions authorities do take barely ripple the flood of plundered money that washes through the international financial system.

In some cases the banks kept moving illicit funds even after U.S. officials warned them they’d face criminal prosecutions if they didn’t stop doing business with mobsters, fraudsters or corrupt regimes.

JPMorgan, the largest bank based in the United States, moved money for people and companies tied to the massive looting of public funds in Malaysia, Venezuela and Ukraine, the leaked documents reveal.

The bank moved more than $1 billion for the fugitive financier behind Malaysia’s 1MDB scandal, the records show, and more than $2 million for a young energy mogul’s company that has been accused of cheating Venezuela’s government and helping cause electrical blackouts that crippled large parts of the country.
But lets keep repeating that its the average joe that should make his whole life transparent to anyone to combat „crime“, regulations are there franky but anyone with a right mind would question and contest them when theyre complete bs, no matter if you run a business or not. Otherwise we end up in a clownshow where everyone starts enforcing useless bs on others, because of „regulations“ and no real problems are solved anymore.   

84  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 31, 2022, 03:50:38 AM
In fiat world, people accept bank notes without checking their history through its serial number and they aren't checking them for the anecdotal traces of cocaine (could also check for blood, etc.) - every fiat bank note is not the same, but is universally treated as such, around the world. Whenever they aren't, people get very upset, too, however not so in Bitcoin. I don't really understand why.
I think it’s for two reasons:

1. Legal tender laws make this easy, you have a right to have your bills accepted atleast at some point. But even fiat bills are not perfectly fungible despite being legal tender, higher bills don’t get accepted everywhere and cash can get refused by businesses, if there’s proper warnings in place beforehand(also depending one where you live). But when cash is not accepted at all, it’s a lot of people that experience this directly at the same time. Their funds are all blocked at the same time. So there will be more outcry and it can hurt business.

Coin taint and blacklisting are sneakier and psychologically more tricky. Not all users funds will be blocked/ frozen/ stolen at the same time. Most people that didn’t experience it directly won’t care enough or don’t even know it’s happening. They will maybe even buy into the bs reasoning for it, because their weren’t victims of it yet and maybe really believe that this is done for legitimate reasons and to solve a problem. Even tho it’s complete nonsense.

2. Cash has been around for a long time now and it’s acceptability is already widespread. Bitcoin is relatively new, as acceptability and usage grows i also would expect more people to react in similar ways to when it would happen to cash, but it’s still trickier when only a certain % of coins aren’t accepted. Similarly, i never saw an outcry when 500€ bills weren’t accepted somewhere, they only make a tiny percentage of bills in circulation and it didn’t affect enough users directly for people to care.


It would definitely help if Bitcoin can’t be told apart, I’ll definitely look into the possibilities more and study. Cash can simply cheat trough legal tender and always force universal acceptance of bills, if it wants to. Or reduce fungibility if the government wanted to. Code might be the only way to achieve true fungibility, but social acceptance will always play a role regardless. It might be worth trying to advance in both battles at the same time.
85  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin Legal Tender in Central African Republic on: July 30, 2022, 02:50:27 PM
maybe it is always inconvenient?
It most likely is.

Hahahaha

I am glad that you picked up on that point..  and, maybe I overstated the dynamics a wee bit?
Its a hard balance to achieve, but even taking 1 small step every day in either direction will bring you much further than doing nothing. And will already set you apart from most people who are doing nothing. Its not necessary to be perfect in this, consistency compounds by itself.

Some people proclaim that they like working, and surely working seems to be way more enjoyable (and less inconvenient) when it is optional.. or if you are able to be in charge of your work place and work duties rather than having to follow a bunch of lame and sometimes contradictory directives or even to not have a whole hell of a lot of autonomy or other options that might be available (to choose not to perform that kind of work).. so in that regard, we must concede that there may well exist some scenarios in which work might not be so inconvenient when it is mostly optional and can be delegated
Yup, youre touching the point of having freedom in ones own work, this is true freedom. Its something that will take a lot of work and talent(everyone is talented in something, it takes exercise to become better) to to achieve. Being stuck in some corporate culture bs wont get you there, even if the compensation is good. So working on this early can pay out later on. Work that you really enjoy can also give meaning to a oneself, torturing oneself trough 40 years of lame meaningless work wont pay out. Sure this person will have finally time when theyre 70 year olds, but then its not even sure how pensions will be with the future demographics and the financial system, also when youre old priorities change, someone shouldnt only start to enjoy life at 70 years old, its too late. Someone whos still able to meaningfully work on their own terms in their 70s, will be truly free regardless. We should spend more energy on enjoying the now, than preparing to safely wait for death.

when it gets in the way of enjoying hookers, lambos and blow, for example.
Ultimately, true meaning isnt achieved trough money or material things tho. A good wife will give you much more joy, money(theres women who are better at earning money than men nowadays), and meaning than any hooker can. You might have more fun driving an average car in a country like germany where there are tracks without speed limits, than it is to drive a supercar in the desert. It might be more fun to go for a roadtrip trough italy in a cheap car with friends/ family, than to drive a supercar alone. You might regret taking blow when it makes you age faster than you otherwise would or cant enjoy things without it anymore, because it affected the chemicals in your brain too much.

We get used to nice things fast and then were standing infront of the same problem again, and it will never be enough and theres always someone with nicer things than oneself. So everything is relative. Its possible to win at life with or without much money, Its possible to lose at life with or without much money. Its always possible to enjoy life in the absence/ presence of nice things, theres no need to make it dependent on either thing. Everyone can do it now. Im neither scared of having too much or too little money, i will structure my life in a meaningful to me way, regardless.

I am sure many rock stars (once they have "made it") have periods in which they do not mind working, and sometimes they may be in a position to take some time off, and other times they don't.
Some of them are free to work when they want and happy, while others are stuck with exploitative record labels and depressed. Freedom is true wealth.
86  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin Legal Tender in Central African Republic on: July 30, 2022, 04:02:12 AM
I was not sure if that would be considered high or low, relatively-speaking as compared with other countries of similar sizes and debt levels, so I did a quickie look at Honduras, which is a similarly-sized country in terms of GDP, and they seem to have a bit more than double the amount of reserves that El Salvador has... at $8.9 Billion (if I am reading the matter correctly)

https://tradingeconomics.com/honduras/foreign-exchange-reserves
Yup, its in millions. On my chart the last month is at $8.2 Billion(May 2022) tho. The discrepancy between El Salvador and Honduras would be logical, if we keep in mind that Honduras uses their own currency. So in times of high inflation it would make sense to hold more foreign exchange reserves that are stronger than the own currency, or to peg their own currency in some way? Their forex reserves were just at $5.5 Billion in january 2020, so the increase makes sense. El Salvador on the other hand is using the usd, it would make little sense to accumulate different currencies now, their focus also seems to be into investing into the country and Bitcoin at the moment.

And indeed they just increased their usd holdings.

  • Honduras holds1: 0.69 tonnes of gold and $8.292 billion.
  • El Salvador holds2: 1.37 tonnes of gold and $3.484 billion.
  • CAR holds3: nothing how it seems.

1 https://take-profit.org/en/statistics/foreign-exchange-reserves/honduras/
2 https://take-profit.org/en/statistics/foreign-exchange-reserves/el-salvador/
3 https://take-profit.org/en/statistics/gold-reserves/central-african-republic/

So i actually found something:
Honduras uses a crawling peg exchange rate that allows the Lempira to fluctuate by seven percent against the U.S. dollar in either direction (Resolution No. 284-7/2011). The peg is subject to the further restriction that any daily price be no greater than 100.075 percent of the average for the prior seven daily auctions. This secondary restriction limits devaluation to a maximum of approximately 4.8 percent annually (assuming the maximum devaluation daily). The Central Bank uses an auction system to regulate the allocation of foreign exchange. Commercial banks are required to sell 50 percent of repatriated foreign exchange earnings to the Central Bank each night.
Theyre actually using a peg, so it makes sense.

Your other point (tadamichi) regarding the fluctuation seems to be valid in terms of El Salvador having had gotten back to where they were prior to mid-2021 .. and so at the same time it does seem to be good to attempt to understand what unit we are referring too and maybe someone can explain how countries use these kinds of reserves..
From my understanding it serves different roles, for example: What i mentioned above to reduce risk by holding stronger currencies; To influence the value of the countries own currency, you would buy/sell another currency to keep your own currency at a certain rate for example, this then influences other things like the cost of exports/ imports; To trade and pay debts to other countries.

I would imagine that we might be able to see a crisis with any country if they had had a historical practice of keeping FOREX reserves at a certain level, and then they have ongoing trending downwards that's showing that they don't have money to cover various debts that they might have.. and in this case we realize that El Salvador has an upcoming loan that is in the several hundreds of millions that is coming due in early 2023, so if they are not able to roll it over, then they have to pay it, and maybe if they do not have funds available in any other place, then they would pay from their FOREX reserves?
Yup, this is another use case to simply stay solvent, or to simply fund projects, pay for things or whatever.

and fuck shitcoins that CAR seems to be distracted in various ways.  
That is what is fishy to me, they even created their own shitcoin.

maybe it is always inconvenient?
It most likely is.
87  Economy / Economics / Re: "Surprisingly, Tail Emission Is Not Inflationary" -- A post by Peter Todd on: July 30, 2022, 02:23:24 AM
Debasement doesn’t reduce fees tho, these two aren’t correlated. You would pay the same fees, regardless of debasement or not.
I don't know about that.
Thats how it is tho, it doesnt change anything about how transaction fees work.

Quote
The concern of some people is that transaction fees alone wouldn’t be enough to compensate miners and thus secure the network.
That's a pretty generic statement. How would we know if the transaction fees were not compensating miners enough? Would a red light pop up on peoples' bitcoin core?
We would know when too many miners started behaving dishonestly or too many couldnt afford to mine anymore, when honest miners cant keep outpacing attackers. The compensation just serves as an incentive for miners to stay honest, theres no fixed amount that determines whats enough for people to stay honest. It works on the basis that a majority stays honest, doesnt matter how.

Its a valid concern, but there are good counter arguments to this.

OK but again, the phrase "transactions fees are less likely to be enough to compensate miners" doesn't explain what happens if that's the case. Does a red light pop up on peoples electrum and refuse to allow them to do a transaction? And say "we're not being compensated enough to mine your transaction" ?
Higher risks of 51% attacks, so possible risk of double spendings, preventing transactions from getting confirmed etc.

As well, who gets to decide if miners are being "compensated enough"? Do they have some type of minimum wage for bitcoin mining?
If its extremely expensive to carry out these attacks, then its less likely to happen. Especially if it would be more profitable to work for the network than to attack it. If a majority remains honest regardless of compensation then they can still outpace any attacker, but they have running expenses so even someone honest will need compensation to keep mining. So if its profitable for a big amount of people, its likely that a big amount of people will mine honestly. No one wants to bite the hand that feeds them.

Debasement doesn’t reduce fees tho, these two aren’t correlated. You would pay the same fees, regardless of debasement or not. The concern of some people is that transaction fees alone wouldn’t be enough to compensate miners and thus secure the network.

Reducing fees wouldn’t be that simple, you need to let more transactions in. But this comes at the cost of decentralization, depending on how much throughput you let in, because it becomes much harder to run a node. And if blockspace isn’t scarce enough, transactions fees are less likely to be enough to compensate miners, because it’s based on a fee market.

That statement demonstrates a lack of understanding about the economics of Bitcoin mining.

Here is how it works: If a miner feels that they are not being adequately compensated for mining (simply stated, they aren't making a profit), they will stop mining, and the difficulty will adjust to increase the compensation for the miners that remain. That process will continue until the remaining miners feel that they are being adequately compensated. So, only in an exceptional scenarios will transaction fees not be enough to compensate miners.

However, as @tadamichi also states, there is a danger that low transaction fees could become a security risk. It is the value of the block reward (and not the number of miners) that determines the level of security against a 51% attack.

Ofc im not dumb, all i said is that its not easily possible to reduce fees without potential security or decentralization drawbacks. Idk if you correctly understood what i wrote. If there would be more blockspace than demand for it, there would be lower transaction fees than otherwise, its just logical. There would be no icentive to pay more than the minimum fee, when this one would always make it into the block anyways. So you need to maintain some level of scarcity, for achieving higher fees. Demand needs to outgrow blockspace, otherwise no one would choose to pay higher fees.  And when miners solely rely on fees for compensation, higher total fees will be a bigger incentive to keep miners honest/ enabling more miners to mine profitably, than lower ones.

I never said that fees wont be enough compensation, i think they will be. And ofc the number of miners matters too to a certain degree, if there was just 5 miners left, it couldnt seriously be considered secure anymore(ik this wont happen).
88  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 29, 2022, 11:35:51 PM
[...]
I get what youre trying to say franky, all im saying is that these services have no business flagging any privacy measure as suspicious in the first place, when they have no proof for anything beforehand. But im also aware this wont ever change in practice by itself.

Strongly agreed.  But the problem cannot be fixed, if people can say that one coin is not like another.

Cypherpunks write code.  Trust the maths.  Preaching against coin taint will ultimately be as effective as preaching that big banks should be honest and decent.  Bitcoin was invented on the cypherpunk principle that you don’t change the world just by talking:  You change the world by creating something that fixes the problem, as an accomplished fact.
Agree. We still need some preaching tho, to get more people aware and stop using these services, but its more important to have working solutions. Genuine question: lets assume Bitcoin had perfect privacy, would it be possible that these services would introduce taint trough whitelisting?
89  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 29, 2022, 03:24:49 PM
its not about YOU being the criminal. its about you using a mixing service with criminals where your LEGIT coins are passed to the criminal. thus indirectly linking you to a crime.

its not about you having performed a crime before the mixing. its about you using a tool criminals use that then puts you on the same radar of suspicion as a criminal even if your coins were clean.

Theres not any single proof that you received coins that have been used in a crime. Your coins get frozen automatically on some services for just having used a mixer. General suspicion without any evidence is discrimination. Its not anyones business which privacy services youre using on your own money, if theres not a single evidence beforehand that you have been part of a single crime.

Also i dont think you understand how criminals operate or which tools theyre using, then every single tool in the world is now a tool criminals use. They also dont need mixers to do money laundering, and these ridiculous regulations wont prevent any crime from happening or will even break down on real money launderers.

you can only then explain and prove your legitimate use.. AFTER being suspected.
Bs, many of these coins get stolen afterwards or simply frozen. Its completely dependent on the arbitrariness of a non-judiciary entity.

meaning you caught yourself up in a suspected investigation of possible crime for doing things that are suspicious
many innocent people get called into police stations and investigated and interviewed and then let go/set free once you proved your innocence. but here is the think. your trapping yourself into being flagged up and "watched" by doing suspicious things(mixing)
Bs again. The police can investigate something, but its still up to the justice system to decide. They will need evidence to prove you guilty. With how these services are handling it, you need proof for being innocent, which is completely backwards and unjust. Creating an environment of complete arbitrariness for not criminal users.

same as "would you mind explaining why instead of just walking down the road, you are instead looking around seeing who might be looking at you."
is it a crime. not really. but you are acting very suspicious

yep huding behind bushes, coverig your face, looking out for CCTV camera's and sneaking passed via their blind spots. 'all for privacy', ends up getting you noticed more

its not a "crime" but the very act of doing things criminals also do, makes you flag up as suspicious, which triggers KYC (the thing you were trying to avoid)
Its not what criminals do. If you think you can catch criminals by the way theyre walking on the street, you might have watched too many bad movies.

again these flags are not to say your guilty, but just to flag a suspicion flag that you are using the tools of the trade a criminal uses
They do, they say youre guilty until proven otherwise. If you dont understand why this is important, you would have probably also cheered when people hunted "witches" during the dark ages.


oh and one other thing.
mixers dont mix your privacy coins with some fresh mint clean coin..
most of the time legit people dont care about mixing so the majority of coins in a mixer are going to be privacy nuts and criminals. so in many cases you hand over your legit coin but just want privacy. and you end up with sone other criminals coins.
Any proof on how many criminals use mixers? It also doesnt matter how many use it, because no AML legislation will reduce Money laundering crimes. They will just move somwhere else and now only legit people are completely robbed of their privacy forever for no reason.
90  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin Legal Tender in Central African Republic on: July 29, 2022, 01:19:28 PM
In case of Central African Republic, at least they didn't converted any of their Forex reserves to Bitcoin (do they have any Forex to start with?). In case of El Salvador, they converted a large part of their forex to Bitcoin, and in addition to that they also setup facilities to mine cryptocurrency.

El Salvador Foreign Exchange Reserves

Im unsure, their Bitcoin law was introduced in june and came into effect in september 2021. Maybe they sold off some forex before this to purchase Bitcoin, but as we can see levels are already back to before.

Now they are in deep trouble, because the Bitcoin prices plummeted by around 70% from the peak levels. And actually this has discouraged other countries from taking a similar step, and make Bitcoin a legal tender in their jurisdictions.
I disagree, how it seems is that El Salvador is actually bettering financially and trying to payoff it’s foreign debt beforehand in the upcoming weeks, let’s see if it comes true. They’re definitely not solely betting/ dependent on Bitcoin, their holdings are relatively small.

To me it seems their approach is actually more thought out than CARs approach.

Please tell me you're not planning to be buried with your seed phrase and untouched coins!
I am. K nah just kidding. Ofc you have to ultimately be able to spend, if you wanna get something in return for it. Otherwise it would be broken.

I agree that it would be best to attempt to have a plan for your bitcoins to either spend then all before you die or to have some kind of successor direction for your coins; however, it really does seem that there are going to be an ongoing continued questionable levels of succession and failures to safeguard keys in order that they can be passed down after death (and other ways lost coins).

And of course, we likely already realize that bitcoin does not die if large percentages of HODLers end up losing their keys during their life or at their death.
Yup, but then it’s also not impossible to recover the seedphrase depending on how well family members/ friends could have access to it. Recovering an unknown passphrase is hard, but not always impossible depending on what passphrase was chosen. Having a plan early will make things easier. Some coins will get lost forever, some will be recovered, some will be passed on.

Im also a fan of maintaining a healthy balance between spending and saving throughout life. Simply saving everything is pointless, because you can’t get time back, so you might as well spend enough when you’re still able to. But simply spending everything, never allows someone to build something.
91  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: 'Wasabigeddon' article discussion (it supposedly solves fungibility) on: July 29, 2022, 11:37:13 AM
mixing=laundering
            laundering=AML flag
                              AML flag= KYC

nothing more needs to be said
Mind explaining how by mixing my fully legitimate coins I am actually laundering my money?  I thought laundering was legitimizing dirty money by making it appear clean.  Does using Chip Mixer and Coin Join for the coins I purchased using my legally earned Fiat make me a criminal?  What dirty money am I washing, or am I getting the definition of 'laundering' wrong?

I think we need to make a clear, bold border line between laundering and the will of having privacy.  My Bitcoins have a history attached to them that I do not want this entire forum to see or a Blockchain Analysis company to process.

-
Regards,
PrivacyG
Let’s also add that some people that were part of introducing AML legislations are money launderers or law breakers themselves. Just because justice systems worldwide operate under double standards, doesn’t mean that high tier individuals have clean records, even when they go unpunished. They demand the average citizen to become completely transparent with every single thing they do in their life, but can’t live up to it themselves.

People should come back to their senses again and not comply with every privacy violating legislation there is. We should ask ourselves first, who is actually demanding all this information about us? We’re the ones keeping the world running, not them. If they’re cheating and keeping their activity opaque, we should for sure not give these people all of our information on a golden plate. They’re not our friends and they also don’t introduce these measures to protect us from anything. If so, they failed hard and these legislations don’t achieve anything. Except damaging the people they’re trying to protect. Too many people still fall for false senses of security.
92  Economy / Economics / Re: "Surprisingly, Tail Emission Is Not Inflationary" -- A post by Peter Todd on: July 29, 2022, 11:12:14 AM
If proponents of perpetual debasement actually believed that such a scheme would result in more security they would fork off. The fact that they are not even considering it shows that they know such a fork would fail.

i dont think bitcoin should be changed to have debasement but i also didn't like the idea that miners going to need to have higher transaction fees to maintain their income. who wants to have to pay higher transaction fees?
Debasement doesn’t reduce fees tho, these two aren’t correlated. You would pay the same fees, regardless of debasement or not. The concern of some people is that transaction fees alone wouldn’t be enough to compensate miners and thus secure the network.

Reducing fees wouldn’t be that simple, you need to let more transactions in. But this comes at the cost of decentralization, depending on how much throughput you let in, because it becomes much harder to run a node. And if blockspace isn’t scarce enough, transactions fees are less likely to be enough to compensate miners, because it’s based on a fee market.

they will just use something else if the fees gets too high, i would anyway.
Lightning or sidechain proposals that will likely come in the future. Lightning is more suited for daily payments anyways, because of the speed of transacting. But this doesn’t mean the actual chain becomes unusable for other kinds of transactions, even if the fees ar higher. Different kind of transactions require different levels of security.

unless i was under some idea that the purpose of bitcoin is to hold it forever until it goes way up and then dump it.
It’s not.
93  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin Legal Tender in Central African Republic on: July 28, 2022, 09:55:02 PM
And that is exactly from where this debate has started, if CAR will be wanting to take the profits from BTC there must be somebody offering them something in exchange for those coins, so they need somebody else to be a believer and they need somebody else to pay a higher price to reach profit.
If were strictly talking about the coins itself then yes. But there can still be net benefits for a country/ person for simply starting to use/ learn Bitcoin, outside of having profited monetarily.


Please tell me you're not planning to be buried with your seed phrase and untouched coins!
I am. K nah just kidding. Ofc you have to ultimately be able to spend, if you wanna get something in return for it. Otherwise it would be broken.
94  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin Legal Tender in Central African Republic on: July 28, 2022, 08:04:38 PM
Please do share with me an example where you buy Bitcoins, you send them in a cold wallet for 10 years, you don't plan on selling any of them, the value drops in 50% and you still "profit" from them...

And I know it's hard for you and I'm most likely trying to compete with mythical heroes here by accomplishing the 13th task that even Hercules himself wasn't able to do, a thing that was never experienced in the history of this forum since it was founded and has seen many contributions bad or good, long or short, funny or sad on it, but still, pulling myself together and thinking that this is a good time to ask, that this is an opportunity that might not arise for days or even years to come, knowing that you have strike while the iron is hot, I humbly and sincerely, truly sincerely, you don't have to ponder even for one second that there is an ulterior motive to my request, could you for probably the first time, I know this is much, but please bare with me...

Can you make that example in one line of text without going back and forth from the genesis to the end of the universe?
Simple as this:

Betty has 10 BTC in her cold wallet she bought at 40k per coin and she doesn't plan on selling it for 10 years.
How is Betty benefiting from BTC?
I wouldn’t overcomplicate it, not planning to sell doesn't mean not being able to. So having an asset that has the least likelihood of failure when other assets will, is like having an ace up one’s sleeve. Having an asset that’s least likely to be able to get confiscated, is also like having an ace up one’s sleeve. So it will be there exactly when betty needs it, kind of like an insurance.

And if we look at the current state of the world, where are the 400k best placed in? You have to put it somewhere to really preserve it, even when not planning to sell. And then again i don’t see a better option than Bitcoin for this purpose, for the simple fact that you can move and self custody it. Simply holding will benefit a whole lot of people trough many possible scenarios. Good luck crossing borders with 400k in gold, good luck spending 400k in fiat in other currencies or getting this trough the banking system easily. Simply holding Bitcoin can be the difference between a complete wipeout or having preserved even something for a lot of people, this is game changing.

In the scenario you mentioned where Bitcoin would hypothetically have dropped 50% over 10 years(which has never happened), she could have still profited by still having access to it. Something like gold can get confiscated in economic turmoil, currencies can undergo monetary reform where people get disadvantaged heavily. So it could be, that even in this hypothetical scenario where Bitcoin fell, that it preserved more value for the average person then they otherwise could preserve.

You never need an insurance, until you actually need it. And that’s where you benefit.
95  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: July 28, 2022, 04:33:24 PM
Bitcoin can't be for everyone,  it's either some are hodling or some are selling at any giving price.  If everyone decides to hodl and sell when the price is high, its impossible.  Bitcoin is made particularly for the strong people. 💪
Nah it’s for everyone, you forgot that people can also use it. It’s 1 million times better than other currencies, so it will simply become a dominant currency over time, where people also use it. Bitcoin is the valuable thing, not fiat. Some people just realised it earlier than others, that’s why they’re profiting. But people can still use Bitcoin later on when they missed out on the opportunity, as it will still be a much better currency and thus benefits them. No inflation, Self-custody, censorship resistance, no middleman medium of exchange etc. It doesn’t matter if someone in 100 years made money from it or not, as there is no better alternative form of money and thus it benefits everyone. So it really is for everyone. We just have the opportunity now to get sats for cheap, because people are still unaware.

someone with a strong grip will be the winner. and bitcoin for those who hold strong.

actually people are now starting to be aware of bitcoin. Yet many are still afraid to get started and enter. because the anti-bitcoin media is constantly making news that shakes the beginners who want to enter. only people who really study bitcoin will survive. whereas those who just follow the hype without going deep into it will only become paper hands and they will feel sorry later on. 5 or 8 years later they will say "if I used to hold bitcoin firmly until now". but their regrets will only be like foam in the ocean (meaningless).

Three bots all quoting each other and replying.

Hilarious.
A bot that notifys me who replied, without me having to go trough the thread. How convenient.


someone with a strong grip will be the winner. and bitcoin for those who hold strong.

actually people are now starting to be aware of bitcoin. Yet many are still afraid to get started and enter. because the anti-bitcoin media is constantly making news that shakes the beginners who want to enter. only people who really study bitcoin will survive. whereas those who just follow the hype without going deep into it will only become paper hands and they will feel sorry later on. 5 or 8 years later they will say "if I used to hold bitcoin firmly until now". but their regrets will only be like foam in the ocean (meaningless).
Sure, but this is just noise in the long term. I actually met many newbies who are actually holding strong, despite just having mediocre knowledge about Bitcoin. Bitcoiners did a good job teaching people early, but sure this wont save everyone and it doesnt have to. Everyone is responsible for themselves. After enough market cap it will probably become obvious by itself even to paper hands and sceptics, and then the real fomo starts.

And like i said, you dont need to have profited from Bitcoin for it to be useful. Even when youre starting from scratch its better to go into Bitcoin than some fiat, gold or other bs. In times of woke politicians and recessions, i wouldnt trust anyone but myself to keep my assets safe. So even if youre not there to profit from Bitcoin primarily, the choice of barely confiscatable assets to save some purchasing power long term, is really small. This really is for everyone, no matter when they started.
96  Other / Serious discussion / Re: Is democracy an utopia nowadays? on: July 27, 2022, 02:19:36 PM
I dont think its privacy what would make democratic money fail
I'm not talking about democratic money here, whatever that's supposed to mean. I've broadened it, and wonder: Can there be democracy when a core principle of it is to not have those in power "sniffing" on everyone's personal life? Brainwashing tactics are nowadays inevitable to succeed, because those in power know (nearly) everyone's responses.
Now i got it, i agree with you. There can’t be democracy without privacy. So I’ll add some points.

  • It also changes the behaviour of people when they know they’re being watched. This has economic and social consequences as shown in states like china and east Germany.
  • People might conform to the government, even when they personally disagree with it, because they know they’re being watched or it could be used against them.
  • People might also start to trust other people in society less and try to maintain a public image that conforms to the government, so they won’t share their real opinions with each other anymore. So people could start doing things they disapprove of even tho most disagree with it, simply because information isn’t shared between each other.
  • The population is supposed to put checks on the government, but this becomes impossible without privacy.
97  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: July 27, 2022, 01:29:57 PM
Bitcoin can't be for everyone,  it's either some are hodling or some are selling at any giving price.  If everyone decides to hodl and sell when the price is high, its impossible.  Bitcoin is made particularly for the strong people. 💪
Nah it’s for everyone, you forgot that people can also use it. It’s 1 million times better than other currencies, so it will simply become a dominant currency over time, where people also use it. Bitcoin is the valuable thing, not fiat. Some people just realised it earlier than others, that’s why they’re profiting. But people can still use Bitcoin later on when they missed out on the opportunity, as it will still be a much better currency and thus benefits them. No inflation, Self-custody, censorship resistance, no middleman medium of exchange etc. It doesn’t matter if someone in 100 years made money from it or not, as there is no better alternative form of money and thus it benefits everyone. So it really is for everyone. We just have the opportunity now to get sats for cheap, because people are still unaware.
98  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin and Keynesianism on: July 27, 2022, 11:55:48 AM
Stagflation occured in the 70s tho and this disproved the assumption. And i suspect that we could be seeing it again not so far in the future, as theres first signs that point to it, that arent reflected in the statistics yet. But were not fully there yet and it doesnt have to occur. Thats why i just said first signs. I shouldve stated it more clearly, employment is still up but i think were in a dangerous position where it could start to flip, depending on how things will play out in the future.

And this is why I contradicted you because there is no such first signs, as employment is going up despite inflation, we're already not only past the pre-covid levels but fully 2% up in employment levels, and it would really go up higher if it would be possible but simply there are no takers.

It depends a lot on what kind of inflation we're talking about if it's generated by a lack of products due to the economy falling apart, Venezuela style where there are no jobs available as everything goes bankrupt, or simply prolonged times of linear increase due to more expensive energy but with everything till up and running like it's happening right now in Europe and with a ton of available jobs.
Inflation alone is not that damaging to the economy alone, and certainly not when we're talking about 10%-20%.

Turkey is experiencing inflation of over 50% for a while and you can still see that true employment levels are not changed that much:
https://tradingeconomics.com/turkey/employment-rate
I respect your opinion, but i still disagree. What i mean with first signs are: Many companies are starting to get into tough spots and have to bear higher costs at the moment. Things like energy prices will bring their production costs up, but at the same time many are only able to produce less at the moment. And at the same time inflation is decreasing purchasing power in the population, so to combat this there is pressure to increase workers wages at the same time. But at the same time they have to bear inflation too and the costs of it. Then we have rising interest rates that will also make it harder to pay off new loans. So we have rising production costs, but lower production ability, lowering purchasing power and potentially higher interest rates at the same time. This could lead to layoffs if companies cant bear this.
99  Other / Serious discussion / Re: Is democracy an utopia nowadays? on: July 27, 2022, 11:37:48 AM
// Edit: Sadly i cant reply to your other thread as im not a full member yet. Something short to the latter point. Control over the money doesnt always solve recession and crisis, in fact problems can be postponed into the future with it. This is exactly how the crisis in 2008 was handled and it wasnt actually solved. There was some bailouts, but no solution. It was just postponed till now and made it worse, and we have to fix it now way into the future. You could also even argue that Bitcoin is the actually democratically controlled money.
You could also even argue that Bitcoin is the actually democratically controlled money.
I'll have to disagree: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5397865.msg60144244#msg60144244
I included the other posts so its easier for others to follow.

As it was occasioned by Kakmakr, it's advisable to mention that democracy, which is the form of governance they describe, isn't the same as with consensus. In elections, you get to either vote for a party specifically, vote what the majority prefers, or simply leave the country. But, consensus is rather a decision you take free-willingly.

Nor the number of nodes neither the number of people who're running nodes matter. All it matters is what you do. If you want to make transactions reversible, change the block subsidy, the difficulty etc., there's nothing stopping you. But, you don't change bitcoin that way. And this applies to everyone, regardless of the percentage, regardless of their economic strength, regardless of their influence. The moment the majority changes a principle, that very moment, they stop being the majority.

In democracy, the BCH users would have to switch back to BTC, because as it seemed, the majority didn't want it. But, in consensus, they can have it; they can switch to BCH V2, BSV etc., if they like. They don't have to care what the others say.
I actually agree with your definition and this is what is actually needed for money in my opinion. I called it democratic, because i didnt know how i should describe it otherwise, but yeah its consensus based money. But i think this is whats actually needed, everyone is open to propose ideas or implement them themselves, but they gotta get consensus for it, or they simply stay in the minority. This leads to a competition of ideas and the best one wins.

For money this is desirable, because it tends to monopolize to the best one. The one that achieves a balance between individual interests and societies benefit. A money that has no users will have no worth, so it cant focus on just serving specific groups interests. And a money that doesnt serve its users will keep loosing users and thus lose value over time, so it also cant ignore individuals interests. I disagree with the author and i think individuals interests and societies interests balance each other out, you cant just serve one. In a free market the money that achieves this balance best, will get most users and thus have most value and win. In markets with legal tender government currencies, theres room for 2 currencies, soft and hard money, while the hard is the one that will be used as a store of value. And will replace the soft money as a medium of exchange, once the soft one has lost too much value. This cycle is expressed in greshams and thiers law.

So to make things short the best consensus based money is actually what achieves a balance between societies and individuals interests. If it doesnt do this, it simply wont be adopted by the majority anymore. If it stops doing this it will be replaced by something that can do this better over time.

I dont think its privacy what would make democratic money fail, but that it would end up with a weird mix of properties that satisfy neither of the interests. Ideas cant be proposed or implemented without approval. And you basically have a completely theoretical process where ideas need to get the most votes before theyre implemented and proven in practice. It would be opaque and not clear for most voters what the best decisions are, and not everyone is a monetary system designer or has ever thought about this, this can also backfire heavily where the group with the most votes will simply serve themselves and thus not benefit society anymore. Consenus based money allows us to simply let ideas compete in practice and it will be clear by itself which one serves everyone the best after enough time. It gives everyone their voice back, that can be lost in democracies.
100  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin and Keynesianism on: July 27, 2022, 12:08:48 AM
Two factors of the great depression were banking failures and shortcomings in the gold standard, something that could be prevented under a Bitcoin standard.
Interesting. Could you provide some citation? I thought the inability of the state to create money was what mainly caused it.
Sure, so:

Four factors played roles of varying importance. (1) The stock market crash of 1929 shattered confidence in the American economy, resulting in sharp reductions in spending and investment. (2) Banking panics in the early 1930s caused many banks to fail, decreasing the pool of money available for loans. (3) The gold standard required foreign central banks to raise interest rates to counteract trade imbalances with the United States, depressing spending and investment in those countries. (4) The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act (1930) imposed steep tariffs on many industrial and agricultural goods, inviting retaliatory measures that ultimately reduced output and caused global trade to contract.
And here more to the banking failures:

Between 1929 and 1932, the money supply and bank lending in the United States declined by more than 30 percent. In Contagion of Fear (NBER Working Paper 26859), Kris James Mitchener and Gary Richardson attribute much of this decline to the changing behavior of bank depositors. In 1930, after the collapse of Caldwell and Company, the largest bank-holding company in the South, runs on banks became widespread. The calling card of a panic, according to contemporaries, was the suspension of numerous banks in close proximity in a short period, such as within ten miles and 30 days. These panics deprived banks of deposits, which forced them to adjust their balance sheets and reduce lending to businesses and households. These declines in deposits and increases in reserves account for almost all of the decline in the money supply during the Great Depression.
Now sure one could argue that expansion of the money supply could help here, but then the other question is if its really not just postponing problems into the future, similar to 2008.

It could be argued that a Bitcoin standard could prevent banking failures in the first place, as it is fully backed. But then it also depends on how many people hold their own keys etc.

Sadly i cant reply to your other thread as im not a full member yet.
Moved it to Serious Discussions. You can reply now.
Thanks, ill move my replies to there.

Yup, but theres a weakness in Keynesianism, because it cant really explain stagflation(economic stagnation combined with inflation) with this logic. We’re actually seeing it now, the assumption higher inflation, lower unemployment is simply not true. Were seeing the first signs of increasing rates of unemployment and inflation at the same time. Keynes is basically debunked when you have rising rates of unemployment and inflation at the same time. This already happened in the 70s once.

Lets also note that statistics about inflation and unemployment can be inaccurate, there are incentives for governments to make them seem lower than they really are trough several tricks. Which is kinda a weakness when all assumptions should be based on mathematical models.

Actually, this is incorrect, and the obvious example is Europe right now, with inflation peaking at levels not seen in decades while the employment rates are also clinging to new records. Note that I focus on employment levels, which means how many people are actually working, not on the misleading reported unemployment.
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Employment_-_annual_statistics

Quite interestingly, for example, the Netherlands has gone beyond 80% employment in the 18-64 range the number of available jobs has also increased to another record of 133 jobs for every unemployed person receiving benefits.
Stagflation occured in the 70s tho and this disproved the assumption. And i suspect that we could be seeing it again not so far in the future, as theres first signs that point to it, that arent reflected in the statistics yet. But were not fully there yet and it doesnt have to occur. Thats why i just said first signs. I shouldve stated it more clearly, employment is still up but i think were in a dangerous position where it could start to flip, depending on how things will play out in the future.



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