There are some great resources to help you understand where the greatest return on mining investment can be achieved. It's not with Bitcoin, but you could make some good gains with an alternative crypto currency and then trade that let those mining rewards ride or trade them for Bitcoin or a more mainstream crypto currency.

Check out this site: https://www.coinwarz.com/cryptocurrency

You seem to know enough about how to fill out the profitability template, but there's also some general stats for several crypto currencies.

If you're looking at Bitcoin specifically, there is no way to profitably mine it, or even mine a few cents worth of Bitcoin with your normal PC. But you might be able to mine altcoins and convert them to BTC.

Your best way to check would be to try this software: https://minergate.com/

It automatically chooses the best altcoin to mine, and mines it.
I doubt you would earn more than ~10-20 cents a day mining, and the power cost will likely hugely offset any profit.

But it might be worth trying to sate your curiosity.

you can, but I doubt you'll get anything with your mining