I finally got an answer from support. They said that my eth deposits were cancelled due to "insufficient gas" and that my coins should be back at the sending address. They are not, but now I'm not sure that the problem was Poloniex fault, it could be HitBTC's fault (I sent the ether from there) or it can be a bug in the Ethereum protocol.
In any case, taking three weeks to look into a customer's request for help is unacceptable.