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1  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: DIY ASIC miner chip in 0.18um CMOS, report on: September 28, 2013, 01:57:54 PM
What software do you use to do that?
DC
2  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: CROWD FUNDING ASIC on: September 19, 2013, 10:22:49 PM
Hopefully the mining-ASIC manufacturers will eventually realise that mining is a sucker's game, that their huge farms are obsolete, and realsie how much money they missed out on by not pouring out ASICs to suckers in vast, vast quantities much much faster, driving all the conflict-of-interest manufacturers who wasted time and money setting up mining farms of their own into obsolescence...

TL;DR there is reason to sell the damn things quick instead of mining with them, because if someone does mining with them is going to be a white elephant...

(Whereas for mine-at-home folks heating their bathroom floors and heating thei houses in the winter and not needing employees and not having to rent datacentre space and so on and so on, all the overheads of a commercial mining operation, mining might still actually make sense.)

Basically the normal return on investments is only maybe 5%, 10% if you are really lucky, so if you can sell the darn things at 10% profit and buy more wafers you could make 10% over and over again adding up to much more than 10% per year by the time you've churned out product for a year...

-MarkM-


While i was complaining the bitcoin mining wastes too much energy, it is true that a miner is also a heater. I guess a heater with mining capability will be welcomed in northern Europe, or people can replace heaters with mining machines...
3  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: CROWD FUNDING ASIC on: September 19, 2013, 04:12:27 PM
It is still profitable, since no one is willing to opensource the design of the chip. And I think it will be profitable for a long time...

Whats open sourcing have to do with it? Of course selling these chips now is extremely lucrative.

As for how long, it only depends on how much these companies can produce. Because they will produce as much as they can for as long as its marginally profitable, and they will sell (or use) anything they produce. Price and difficulty explosion will just be a result of those. 

How fast can this go?  For some perspective, TSMC alone does >1000 28nm wafer starts per day. One wafer equals ~70TH using hashfast's numbers. So one day of TSMC production gives 70PH worth of bitcoin asics, which when deployed,  might be enough to make it no longer profitable to produce more asics as electricity cost might exceed mining revenue at that point. There are at least a dozen other fabs.

Of course asics have to be packaged, mounted, miners assembled and shipped/deployed. Some/many companies will falter there, but it only takes one to get it right. Its entirely feasible by next summer, prices will have plummeted so far, NRE's for new designs cant realistically be recovered and by the end 2014, we might see stagnation in the network when electricity costs put a limit on the hashrate.


Let's see what will happen. Also, that means, the bitcoin becomes the new driving force for the semiconductor industry, while it is making 'great' contribution to a greenhouse environment:)   The flaw of the bitcoin system is that a lot of energy is wasted just for getting a control of inflation. Actually a better system can make better use of these energy.
4  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: CROWD FUNDING ASIC on: September 19, 2013, 09:14:12 AM
Do you think a for profit company that would start its design from scratch today, tape out next spring and have products next summer (at the earliest) stands a good chance of earning back its NRE? I very much doubt it. If a for profit company cant, I dont see why you think a cooperative can.

Why do I doubt it? We are now at what,  10 companies working on 28nm designs? You may be shocked by the premiums they are asking for preorders, but those prices are simply a result of myopic miners and  the current low difficulty. Prices will just follow difficulty (+whatever reckless/clueless miners are willing to lose) and difficulty will follow asic pricing. Thats a feedback loop. The result is prices will plummet very very fast (as will profitability per GH). This would be true if there was just one supplier, but with a dozen that are all racing to lock in orders this will happen as fast as these companies combined can produce asics. Unless they are all even more inept than BFL, by the time you reach the market with a product, you will have to compete against 10 companies that have already recovered their NRE and are dumping chips and preorders on to a saturated market for prices barely above marginal cost, a tiny fraction of what they are today. You wont stand a chance recovering your investment.

Even if Im wrong about that, what could you possibly achieve? Assume you would be ready today, and you would be selling chips at cost (which means ~50x lower than current asic prices). What would happen? First off, you will be swamped by orders and you would never be able to fulfill them. Even if you could supply a massive amount, you would just push up difficulty tremendously, accelerating the scenario I described above. Sure, you would lower asic prices even faster than they would otherwise, but profitability would evaporate equally fast due to the D. You gain the community nothing.

There is only one "problem" right now with these asics; miners arent doing the math, or are deluded and are willing to pay far more than whats good for them. Thats the only reason prices are what they are. If miners wouldnt be willing to pay them, they would drop, simple as that. I dont see how you can fix this problem by producing yet another asic. Providing cheap asics wont solve it, it would just result in even more miners expecting windfall profits. In fact it might make the problem worse; if miners cant figure out today that $3/GH in January is a loss, how will they understand that $0.2/GH is a loss? And it will be a loss if you could supply those chips on time to everyone that wants them, since you havent solved the fundamental problem of miners overbuying, you just provide them another way to overbuy. And if you cant deliver on that demand, you will just become another BFL.


It is still profitable, since no one is willing to opensource the design of the chip. And I think it will be profitable for a long time...
5  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Asic Arms Race 28mn chips on: September 18, 2013, 03:49:13 PM
also BFL and hashfast...
6  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: DIY ASIC miner chip in 0.18um CMOS, report on: September 16, 2013, 10:36:58 PM
It seems the reason for high power consumption has found, which is the designkit problem.
7  Bitcoin / Hardware / DIY ASIC miner chip in 0.18um CMOS, report on: September 16, 2013, 04:02:37 PM
Hi Geeks,
I have tried to synthesize the miner ASIC using opensourceFPGA project source code.
Now I have finished the first synthesizing working flow( running for 18 hours!) and I would like to share the result. Any comment is welcome!
It seems the area and power consumption are toooo high compared with commercial chips.

Library: 0.18um standard digital CMOS
Fully unrolled design, 1clk/hash.
System clock: 166MHz.
hash rate: 166MHps
*******************area report*********************
Number of nets:            321497
Number of cells:           314029
Number of references:         216

Combinational area:       5414138.137791
Noncombinational area:    4252350.976124
Net Interconnect area:      undefined  (Wire load has zero net area)

Total cell area:          9666489.113914
Total area:                 undefined

*******************Timing************************
 data arrival time                                                  5.82   

  clock clk (rise edge)                                   6.00       6.00
  clock network delay (ideal)                             0.00       6.00
  library setup time                                     -0.18       5.82 
  data required time                                                 5.82 
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  data required time                                                 5.82   
  data arrival time                                                 -5.82   
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  slack (MET)                                                        0.00 

*******************Power************************
  Cell Internal Power  =   2.5293  W   (68%)
  Net Switching Power  =   1.1864  W   (32%)
  Cell Leakage Power     =  42.3871 uW
                         ---------         
Total Dynamic Power    =   3.7157  W  (100%)
************************************************
8  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: MYMINER - Open Source Bitcoin mining ASIC project on: September 11, 2013, 12:55:03 PM
Hi Freeworm,
I don’t know if you are from btc-garden. I am quite interested in this opensource idea, I fully support a opensourced mining asic.
However, I think the best way to make it work is to do it for free.
Personally I think 200 bitcoins for an FPGA code is too expensive, since you can easily get it from openFPGAminer project where it is free and opensourced. What’s your improvement?
That doesn’t mean I don’t what to contribute on this.
As I am also a chip designer myself, I am more interested in the technical level details. There are several question marks in my mind.
1.   As I know, it is a long way to go from FPGA verification to an asic chip. Unless you don’t care about the performance. FPGA has its own architecture, and optimized for flexibility.
2.   According to my experience, to get 300MHps is not easy. As you don’t have the final physical design ready yet, how did you estimate a performance of 300MHps in the 110nm technology? Only using FPGA tools like Quatus is not possible at all. Which EDA tools did you use to estimate the performance?
3.   The SHA256 core is complex and contains tens of thousands of logic cells. For one or two designers, manually routing the design would be as hard as going the moon by foot. Typically the layout is done with EDA tools automatically. You mentioned 20-30days of work for the layout, and does this mean fully manual layout, or using EDA tools for the routing? I heard that Intel designed their early CPUs fully manual and I believe it since they have many personal months. But BFL claimed their chip “100% Hand routed for performance density” and I doubt about it. I totally agree if it is only for the packaging Tongue
4.   There are many technique details for an efficient asic SHA256 core. E.g. In a FPGA implementation the PLL is only used for generating the clock. But in an asic the clock can be used with multiphase, which can’t be simulated in FPGA.
5.   You mentioned the most difficult part is prototyping in FPGA, but I think the most difficult part is to optimize the design. That includes optimization of the algorithm, the layout of the chip etc. It seems you haven’t provided any technical details about it now. Getting 100MHps in FPGA is not difficult at all. If you provide slack information in your asic design that would convince more people.
I guess the initial purpose of the project is to profit, now making it opensource means no profit. But asking for 200BTC is still charging something. What is your vision behind this?
Anyway I fully support the opensource idea, and I hope more and more discussions going on with this topic. I am glad to get involved into making an opensourced asic miner.
9  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: [ANN] labcoin ASIC - v.1 @65nm/433Mhz - v.2 @65nm - European / Chinese Team on: September 11, 2013, 12:25:47 PM
Today we have a very important update, the Chinese team is simulating a lot of design simultaneously and worked almost non-stop for the last 48 hours  targeting different process sizes.

The results are more than positive, i will try to outline them in the clearest way possible.

1) The 65nm 500Mhz is still undergoing post-verification phase, while another simulation is ongoing at 600Mhz and we're waiting for the results.

2)  Post simulations yielded positive results on a 130nm, 300Mhz, Power 0.8W, 6.5x6.5mm design.
    
     The team is working on HDL optimizations to get 16 cores for chip.

     Some math, quoted from the tech team
Quote
    "300M*16=4.8G, 0.8*16=12.8W, Area=130,0000*16=2080,0000, make the utilization ratio to 50%, the chip size will be about 4160,0000um2, about 6.5mm x 6.5mm"

     "Power consumption per GHash is 12.8W/4.8G=2.7W/GHash"

      "Estimated selling price for chip, 8-9 USD"

What does this mean ? i think it's not hard to get.  130nm process and 5GH speed at slightly higher power consumption, but competitive prices.

Shoot any question guys

Sam
Labcoin team

estimated selling price of 8-9 USD is affordable, is this confirm??

I wonder if the calculations are correct. the "a 130nm, 300Mhz, Power 0.8W, 6.5x6.5mm design" means the size for 1 core is 6.5*6.5. or for 16 cores?
That is very confusing.
10  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Whitelist Requests (Want out of here?) on: September 10, 2013, 12:00:42 PM
Hallo,
I would like to get be whitelisted.
I am specialized in ASIC design (both digital and analog), and now I am experimenting my own bitcoin ASIC chip. As I dig into chip level, I know exactly how bitcoin works.
I found some interesting topics of opensource bitcoin projects on this website so I want to discuss with people and share my knowledge with the community.
Hope I am proved.
Thank you!
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