As far as divisibility, https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/FAQ#How_divisible_are_bitcoins.3F
This is a good start. Currently BTC is divisible down to 8 decimal places. If needed this can be increased.
Lower limits will likely be adjusted and fees will be reduced to reflect the increased value of the BTC. However it will take time for companies to adjust their fees. The market reacts quickly, companies will soon follow.
I am fairly new as well so I will refrain from commenting on your last two questions
