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1  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin's fundamental flaw on: February 19, 2021, 02:10:07 PM
Thanks again everyone for the replies. I want to clarify, I am a fan of bitcoin. I have been lightly following since 2010. I believe in blockchain technology as a big part of the future. My account is new because I do not remember my old one and I was not very active on it anyway. I will stand behind my reputation. I simply do not yet have one of any relevance. This is what I mean when I say I don't matter. I promise (and take this with any skepticism that you must) I'm not sponsored to say anything and I am thrilled that some of these ideas are so readily refuted. I would ask a follow up of how transaction fees grow to account for new growth as the network gets unfathomably large in a way that doesn't adversely effect transfer of value at that point. My understanding is that bitcoin is still small when relative to a global scale.

Who I am is not important.

Correct, but your new account means you don't stand behind your reputation, but only behind this one subject.  You could be sponsored or compensating for posting.  What you say is not important in any relevant discussion. 


Thank you for the Merits, I was looking for ways to show appreciation to others posts before. I think Mr. Hamilton's rebuttals show a promising path for these concerns eventually being resolved even if what I was saying was being misunderstood in some ways I look forward to following the development of transaction fees.

Just sent you 2 merits. This is the tyoe of post that I like to read. As we can see, having that cap is truly both a solution and a problem. I too have been worrying about this for quite some time now. I really want to see poeple behind bitcoin saying what measures they have to take care of this problem to give people a feeling of ease. because unless they publish a good solution that can address this problem, more and more people will find out and more will be hesitant with this industry as a whole and not just with bitcoin since bitcoin clearly is the one carrying all the altcoins in this industry on its back.


Just for clarity, are some new users not also new miners and new miners healthy for the network as it grows? Do new miners not also bring more hash power? Am I fundamentally misunderstanding this?
I was clearly misspeaking on the doubling aspect and struggle to comprehend the sustainability of the transaction fees in the face of the growth that this technology will see and I would like to understand the built in solution or why one isn't needed.



The mining difficulty does NOT double every 4 years.  The mining difficulty increases AND decreases as a function of hashpower (or more specifically as a function of average time between blocks) to maintain an average rate of 10 minutes between blocks.

and bitcoin becoming increasingly more difficult to mine based on user acquisition
User acquisition has absolutely nothing to do with mining difficulty.  Mining difficulty increases if it takes less than 20160 minutes to mine 2016 blocks, and it decreeases if it takes more than 20160 minutes.

2  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin's fundamental flaw on: February 18, 2021, 11:49:29 PM
Thank you for this reply. Transaction fees work as long as they don't become prohibitively expensive to transactions, but this does address a lot of what I was concerned with. I do understand that inflation drops to zero when the last coin is mined. It would always be heading to zero even without this artificial limit is my point here, I am no longer speaking about current protocol at that point. I did misunderstand how transaction fees are allocated and I misspoke on the difficulty. The reward halving was what I think I meant to be talking about which without transaction fees made it continuously more difficult to be rewarded for the effort of mining bitcoins. Anyway, thanks for patience with the nonsense.

What a load of nonsense.

I generally try to be patient and understanding when people come to this forum misunderstanding things and asking questions.  However, you show up with a subject that declares that Bitcoin has a fatal flaw, and then post a 1100 word declaration that you claim is "important".

What is important is that it is clear to anyone that doesn't know better that they shouldn't take this post seeriously.

It is clear that you've got a significant misunderstanding of how Bitcoin works. Opinions formed based on this misunderstanding are therefore useless and meaningless.

Here are some of the things that I read in your post that are just completely wrong:

The first is that bitcoin is designed for the mining reward to be an incentive for proper network behavior. What happens when there are no more coins left to mine? Who do we trust to validate blocks with no reward incentive? It is possible that people will continue to do this just to maintain the network because they believe in it's mission. It is better to trust this function to the system than to the whims of people.

The mining reward consists of the sum of the current block subsidy PLUS the transaction fees of all the transactions included in the "mined" block.  Therefore, there will never be "no reward incentive" since the transaction fees will remain as the reward incentive indefinitely.  Over the next 150 years as the subsidy shrinks and thee fees grow, the fees will become a larger and larger percentage of the reward until eventually they are 100% of the reward.


The mining difficulty doubling every four years
The mining difficulty does NOT double every 4 years.  The mining difficulty increases AND decreases as a function of hashpower (or more specifically as a function of average time between blocks) to maintain an average rate of 10 minutes between blocks.

and bitcoin becoming increasingly more difficult to mine based on user acquisition
User acquisition has absolutely nothing to do with mining difficulty.  Mining difficulty increases if it takes less than 20160 minutes to mine 2016 blocks, and it decreeases if it takes more than 20160 minutes.

provides a natural curve where the limit of inflation approaches zero on it's own so it does not need to be artificially defined to reach zero. It is always heading there.

No.  The block subsidy drops to zero after exactly 6,929,999 blocks. It isn't "always heading there".

It also still always approaches zero as more coins get printed and the rate of mining decreases so the value of bitcoin continues to rise.
The value (exchange rate) only rises if demand continues to outpace supply.  If demand drops off, then the value (exchange rate) will drop off as well.

It solves all of the same problems as the arbitrary twenty-one million cap without having a human define it.
Except that a human (or humans), aka Satoshi Nakamoto, DID define it, and it is LESS THAN twenty-one million.  The actual limit is 20,999,999.9769.
Actually, due to the destruction of some Bitcoins from some programming bugs early on, the actual total that will exist will be about a hundred or so less than that.

We have not seen how this will play out in any of bitcoin's cycles because it is a fundamentally different thing to become zero than to just decrease.
Fortunately the reward will decrease until the transaction fees are the overwhelming majority of the reward, then it will stabilize at whatever the typical transaction fees are. So, we shouldn't expect that the reward will reasonably ever "become zero".

3  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: If Bitcoin had a Billion Max supply instead of 21 million.... on: February 18, 2021, 06:44:37 PM
At this point in time the effect of the supply cap is currently unknown because we have not yet experienced it. We will know what effect the 21 million cap has on price only once all bitcoins have become mined and accounted for.



Once bitcoin is well established(is this now?), current supply would determine value much more than future potential maximum supply. The artificial cap could have improved short term growth by creating the deflationary narrative but long term growth would require supply growth or some other incentive for new adopters to consider joining once the coin is no longer mine-able. The most elegant solution is no cap but a defined supply increase with the limit approaching zero and letting the cap naturally be set to the capacity we have to apply our technology to mining as difficulty increases. The price would continue to go up because the coin would still become increasingly rare over time and the network would still continue to grow in a similar fashion to what we have seen over a much longer period.
4  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Speculation (Altcoins) / Re: Is Dogecoin overpriced? on: February 18, 2021, 05:36:54 PM
The value of humor increases in bleak times. I agree with many others that say it's value should decrease at some point. However if we look at the chart it has a growth pattern vaguely similar to that of bitcoin. There are feasible ways in which it could increase in or retain value over time. Over bitcoin it has the one advantage of a still defined but always increasing supply. Though to be truly able to stand up to time that rate of increase should also be decreasing in a defined way to account for the time when acquisition flatlines. It started as a joke, it's still a joke, but many things are possible as this ecosystem grows. Would not recommend purchasing with money that you need or expecting to increase net-worth with it but it is fun to watch over several decades.
5  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Speculation (Altcoins) / Re: Cardano is most likely an outdated an overvalued coin on: February 18, 2021, 05:15:47 PM
The main issue Cardano has that it will eventually grapple with even in the event that it should succeed is that it provides for unequal access to information about metadata of transactions. This is a feature that is presented as providing some utility and solving some problems but it is not the best way and eventually leads to centralized control through regulation as nearly admitted by the creator himself. He says that information is useful to regulators but by not providing it to everybody it preserves privacy. This is a partial truth. If the information is available to some but not all it naturally concentrates and centralizes around those that it is available to over time. The better method is to design for the system to regulate itself well without human intervention and prove that it is not necessary.
6  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Bitcoin's fundamental flaw on: February 18, 2021, 04:23:39 PM
Who I am is not important. These ideas will be. Bitcoin has a final battle ahead of it to determine whether or not it will ultimately survive. Please read fully and digest before forming knee-jerk opinions based on anything other than presented content. There will be no TLDR for this reason.


Bitcoin fills an important space in the ecosystem of decentralized digital currency as it exists a store of value for eventually all other digital currency use cases to have value measured against. It can exist as a reserve currency for this space. It's function can be compared to gold in this way. We have the saying that built bitcoin's user participation and the narrative of "come for speculation, stay for digital gold" which is incredibly effective marketing and has so far been a brilliant design. There is a fundamental flaw that has been introduced as an attempt to solve a problem in an elegant way. It succeeds in doing so and also introduces a new problem set that we have not seen the effect of yet as we have not reached the point where it will become apparent.

It is important to the life of Bitcoin that this flaw is able to be addressed in a manner that is much faster than the process for implementing change allows so that in the moment where trust in it's system is undermined adaption is fast enough to not be overtaken by development of a new product which would cause trust to have to be rebuilt from the ground up either in bitcoin as it changes or in the new product that addresses this and that would be a battle. It is also important that the process for change not be shortcut or undermined as that is also damaging to trust. Therefor I would begin this process before it is apparent that it has become necessary so the process can be followed through fully and this change still implemented in a manner that is timely relative to the understanding of this issue becoming uniform.

This issue is the twenty-one million coin hard cap on the creation of bitcoin. The cap exists to set inflation rate to zero which presumably and seemingly solves issues around centralization via regulation of supply through adjustment of the rate of inflation. It also provides for a predictable economic model. It is somewhat elegant in this way. It introduces two core issues for the development of bitcoin's ecosystem at scale.

The first is that bitcoin is designed for the mining reward to be an incentive for proper network behavior. What happens when there are no more coins left to mine? Who do we trust to validate blocks with no reward incentive? It is possible that people will continue to do this just to maintain the network because they believe in it's mission. It is better to trust this function to the system than to the whims of people.

The Second is in the comparison to gold. Gold has existed for a very long time and still has not achieved full market penetration. Bitcoin is on this track, and at an accelerated rate, but as it continues to gain market share as a store of value this rate decelerates as it approaches users that are more difficult to acquire. This process takes a long time (for reference from a technology perspective even the internet only has around 50% global penetration as of 2019. The internet is bitcoin's vehicle and it has had a few more decades to mature). The viral loop baked into bitcoin does not last long enough to achieve this and eventually stops being an incentive to new users as well. This is again because of the twenty-one million coin hard cap. Gold has this naturally diminishing supply that does not perceivably ever reach zero and so it's own naturally occurring viral loop as it becomes more difficult to find and mine lasts much longer than bitcoins will. We have not yet seen the result of bitcoin hitting this wall. It may well survive as is (I find this less likely) but it should be ready to adapt if it becomes apparent that it will not. There is good news.

Bitcoin also has a naturally diminishing supply built in and as it turns out the problems that the hard cap is meant to solve are actually naturally solved by the design of the mining protocol itself and the cap is essentially irrelevant thanks to this. The mining difficulty doubling every four years and bitcoin becoming increasingly more difficult to mine based on user acquisition actually provides a natural curve where the limit of inflation approaches zero on it's own so it does not need to be artificially defined to reach zero. It is always heading there. This means a few important things.

Even without the limit, the level of inflation is still completely defined, predictable, and outside the hands of human intervention. It also still always approaches zero as more coins get printed and the rate of mining decreases so the value of bitcoin continues to rise. It solves all of the same problems as the arbitrary twenty-one million cap without having a human define it. This allows bitcoin to compare more directly to gold as the limit constantly approaches zero but is effectively still unknown in gold's case. In bitcoin's case the limit would be defined by human and technological capacity to solve for the difficulty as it increased so it would also effectively be unknown rather than infinite at any given point, while being infinitely scale-able rather than just very large (given our capacity to improve the efficiency of our technology to interact with the protocol over time).

We have not seen how this will play out in any of bitcoin's cycles because it is a fundamentally different thing to become zero than to just decrease. I understand some coins have been created that have made exactly and only this change. Those coins do not compare to bitcoin in many other ways that are outside the hands of their developers so they are largely irrelevant in understanding this. Have we ever communally understood why this change is necessary? I believe it would be best for everyone if it were bitcoin that evolves and not some other coin that eventually forces a reset when we are confronted with this problem (when the mining supply dries up).

I call this the final battle not because it will be the last one on a timeline but because it will be the last one that will be relevant to bitcoin's continued life and health outside of the complete destruction of society as we know it.
7  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Help me find my coins? on: February 05, 2018, 11:17:07 PM
Hey, thank you both for the response! I've caught up enough to know it's worth the time. It's kind of bewildering to me that something from back then that just struck me as an interesting idea could be so valuable now.

So this private key (or these private keys) I am looking for I imagine will be some value saved somewhere in bitcoin related files on my old hardware? Sorry it has been a long time since I've looked into any of this. I guess I'm just asking what exactly I should be looking for when I go look?
8  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Help me find my coins? on: February 05, 2018, 10:35:42 PM
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=183.0


Had a conversation with some friends recently that jogged my memory about claiming those 5 coins back in 2010. I am now currently trying to track down my old hardware to see if I can get at the wallet address that I'm assuming would be on it somewhere?

It took me a while to remember enough to even find this forum, but here I am. Is there any other way of seeing whether I have those coins or any other step/action I can take to locate them or my access to them?

Thanks.
9  Other / Meta / The Old 2010 5 Bitcoin Faucet on: February 05, 2018, 07:48:38 AM
Hi, I just tried to send Gavin Andersen this message.

Hi Gavin,
        
I don't know if you get messages like this often, but I was in a conversation with some people about bitcoin recently, and I had a vague memory of a forum post about 5 bitcoins being given away way back when I was a Senior in high school. I remember thinking crypto-currency was interesting, and taking the time to claim the 5 coins. I don't have much of a strong memory of it beyond that. Considering their value now, I took the time to do some internet searching to jog my memory, which brought up your name and this forum. I re-read and remembered the post because of the humor (saying you decided to do something that sounds really dumb) I was wondering if there was a way to find out where those coins ended up and if I might still have access to them. Please let me know if this is possible to work out. Apologies if this is an obtuse request and thank you for taking the time to read.

Regards,
    Kevin


But he is (understandably) not accepting messages from newbies and I don't recall whether or not I used to have an account. I'm sorry if this post is in the wrong section of the forum but meta seemed appropriate as it is 'sort of' about the fourm? Feel free to move it.

Honestly if anyone has any input it is welcome.
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