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1  Bitcoin / Project Development / DAVINCI(DAC) ----Huobi on: January 02, 2019, 05:11:50 AM
1) Davinci Project Background
Korean pop culture has gone viral in Asia since the introduction of Korean dramas to China in 1996 and the spread of Korean pop songs.

Rapid cultural expansion in China and Taiwan naturally coined the term “Korean Wave.” The Korean Wave has not only landed in China, but also propagated several countries including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, and etc.

Especially after 2002, Korean products such as food and electronic devices are largely preferred along with cultural media like drama, music, and movie. This cultural trends, in a comprehensive sense, refers to hanryu, the Korean Wave.

After 2016, Korean wave became one of the biggest contents in China and achieved great success in overseas markets. However, installation of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) caused the decrease in exchange between Korea and China and negatively affected Korean Wave as well.

According to trade statistic in 2017, the proportion of the trade with China accounted over 20 percent (24.8% for export, 20.5% for import) of total Korea trade, which ranked as the first in both exports and imports. China imported 9.9 percent of its total trade from Republic of Korea, which ranked as first surpassing Japan. Korea is also placed as a 4th in China’s export by covering 4.3 percent of the total.

Compared to the trade growth prior to 2017, the large scale of the China-Korea trade has noticeably diminished. Unexpected diplomatic issues have negatively affected the inter-country exchanges between Korea and China, and public demands for the resolution at the civilian level have been raised accordingly. Therefore, beyond diplomatic barriers, companies of China and Korea have decided to join forces to find solutions in cultural sector. The Davinci Project was initiated to promote non-governmental exchanges between Korea and China through the blockchain technology of Korea, an IT powerhouse.

2) 1) Next generation Blockchain technology using artificial intelligence, DAI

Davinci Blockchain Architecture
Davinci chain will support 1000TPS in POS and will use parallel processing method by using artificial intelligence based on multithread. Raiden network, plasma, and sharding are applied to improve processing speed. Zilliqa has applied sharding, and I aware that there are one and two platform coins are in preparation for the launch that uses off-chain technology such as the Raiden network. Currently, Ethereum is also developing for Casper, Plasma, and Sharding, and the Davinci chain is under development as well.

Davinci mainnet will combine the three methods to enhance the speed.

1) Raiden Network
Raiden Network minimizes block-chain records and saves commissions through off-chain method, which does not record intermediate transactions between opening and closing payment channels.

Since the Raiden Network does not wait for a block transaction, the approval is fast. We plan to apply it to highly reliable networks, which refer to network of nodes that verify data.

Plasma
Plasma is a technology that minimizes the recording of a block chain through a subchain in case of Leiden utilizes off-chain through the channel opening and closing process.

Currently, DApp records all data in the Ethernet block chain (Main-chain). This causes speed problems and creates unpreferable conditions such as block size problems and increase of gas consumption due to data volume.

Sharding
‘Shard + ing’ means to shred data. In the conventional method, if all of the processing data have 1 to 10000 pieces of data, sharing stores 1 to 10000 pieces. The result is that the nodes are lighter and the transaction processing speed is improved significantly. In addition, plasma technology that utilizes subchain to minimize the recordings stored in the main chain is expected to be 100 times faster, which resulted in raising Ethereum’s operating speed by 10,000 times faster than current. The problem is the forgery and falsification of data. Vitalik Buterin referred Sharding to an island. A new algorithm is required for each of these islands to be compatible.

3) Roadmap

Davinci Roadmap
2017 Q4:

Chinese-Korean Businessmen’s Association for Cultural Exchange

Signed MOU by Korea-China Private Sector Exchange

2018 Q1

Establishment of Singapore Funds Association

Generation of ERC20 Token: Davinci Project

Started Development of main chain

2018 Q2

Scout senior advisors and key advisors

Promotion of private equity fund

2018 Q3

Dchain mainnet (first block)

Open of cellphone wallet

Open of Davinci platform beta version

2018 Q4

Release of Davinci Platform 1.0

Completion of main chain development

Signed contract with big companies

2019 Q1

Completion of blockchain ecosystem

Advanced to the world and activate Davinci chain

4) 1) Listed exchanges
HUOBI

HADAX VOTE
Da Vinci (DAC) is listed on May 29, 2008, with a total of 485.36 million votes in the HADAX poll. There has been a change in the process of listing from HADAX to Huobi, and project listed on the Hadax does not led to a provisional Huobi listing. However, the Davinci Foundation is actively pursuing the issue of listing.

Davinci (DAC) expansion through cooperation with domestic and foreign companies, its role as a platform coin, and listing plans are in preparation. I do not doubt that improvement in usability through collaboration with many companies and constant listing on a well-known exchange will positively affect on the price. However, no one can ensure the price and please do not be deceived by misguided information.

FCOIN — GPM

FCOIN Exchange — GPM

Currently, review process of listing on FCOIN Exchange is passed, so DAC is on the way to be listed. Furthermore, the exchanges that are scheduled to be listed and the information of listing will be release to the public with the finalization of listing process.

5) DAVINCI Partners
-MOU with domestic and foreign companies

Davinci & mgame MOU
Cooperation with domestic and foreign companies has already been reported.

News regarding Autohub, Onnuri H&C, Mgame are available and we will continue to update our partners.

-Chinese companies Davinci support videos

Davinci project support video from Xun Wenjao, Chairman of Shanghai Industry Association https://youtu.be/Tmr1nhPU8Ck

Davinci project support video from Jiangxichun yuan Green food https://youtu.be/yJzxvnfq0lg
Jiangxichun yuan Green food is Jiangxicheng has capital of 10miilion and 86th largest food company in Jiangxi Province in China.


Davinci project support video from Wang Minxin- Vice Chairman of Liaoning Private Enterprise Association https://youtu.be/H1tlTPCUZes
Established in 1997, the Liaoning Provincial Private Enterprise Association protects the interests of enterprises in Liaoning. It is established for the development of private companies, which has about 8500 member companies.


Davinci project support video from Chairman of the board of directors of Liaoning Runhui Group. https://youtu.be/QDjtyGZjWUQ
Davinci project support video from Chairman of the board of directors of Liaoning Runhui Group.


Davinci project support video from Liu Yi, Chairman of Yuanxa Corporation https://youtu.be/wy1fpgM34TM
Yuandan company is an internet company that operates the largest market platform in China. It has millions of members, over 50 subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong, and is currently preparing to establish a corporation in Korea.

Davinci Official Website: https://www.davinci.vision/
 Davinci Official Telegram Channel: https://t.me/davincifoundation
Davinci Official Telegram Room: https://t.me/Davinci_EN
2  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / DAVINCI(DAC) Mainnet----Huobi on: January 02, 2019, 03:02:12 AM
https://medium.com/@davincikr1123/release-of-davinci-projects-mainnet-401f12e239ba

Abstract
Davinci developed DAI (Davinci AI), which is DAPOS type of Chain Generation AI Solution. DAI learns information in MainNet and automatically generates new Sidechain based on the educated characteristics of these nodes. During this performance, it improves the efficiency of the chain operation.



In other words, it means that Sidechain is created automatically by specific DApp similar to ‘Cryptokitties’ and ‘Eos Knights.’ By separating hard and light users, the user’s transaction, contract, and other information are driven in the creation of Sidechain, which reduces the volume of MainNet.


Through DAI’s constant analysis and learning of the transactions, autonomous DPOS based Chain Framework is developed that automatically generates Sidechain to area where the expansion is needed in existing Main Chain (Root Chain or Base Layer). It is possible to obtain improved performance in terms of transaction processing speed, user information security, and blockchain system operation stability via DAI.

Introduction
Davinci Artificial Intenlligence(DAI) 1


Davinci Artificial Intelligence(DAI)’s node analysis is based on following criteria. The volume of MainNet the node belongs and its increasing speed in the number of nodes, the data of average time it takes to select a block generator or a witness through DAPOS method, the data of average time it takes for a block validation node to perform check and to broadcast the result to the entire network, selection of a specific node according to the degree of power and the range of fluctuation within the chain of each node, the unfair trade transaction inspection, and the log activity data of double payment attempts within the chain are collected to be analyzed. DAI models case to reflect the data analyzed through this process for the chain to be generated.

DAI analyses countless nodes as described above and models them. Through the monitoring, when the transaction-per-second (TPS) of the MainNet drops, DAI automatically begins to create a new Sidechain with nodes previously modeled by types. Additionally, the number of transaction occurrence, contract conclusion speed (= TPS), the contract transmission speed between the MainNet and Sidechains, and its stability are monitored


Grouping nodes by type through DAI, a profit model suitable for the characteristics of the node group can be predicted and established when Sidechain is formed and operated. Prediction of business models is provided as visualized data and can be specifically used. Additionally, apart from the generation of Sidechain, it is possible for DAI to create Sidechain with customization of the DApp operator, thereby producing a business model that incorporates operator condition.

In conclusion, development of DAI, automatic Sidechain generation solution based on MainNet, makes blockchain and service operation more efficient and productive than before.

Davinci Artificial Intenlligence(DAI) 2

Store every transaction on MainNet. Data analysis of store transaction log. DApp creates log. Each log is stored and analyzed.

1) Size of MainNet: netSize

2) Time it takes for number of nodes to reach a certain point: time_NodeCnt_to_ainCnt(100)

3) Time it takes for a block generator to be selected: time_BlockGeneratorSelected

4) Time it takes for a validation node to check: time_Check_BlockValidation

5) Time it takes to broadcast the result to the entire network: time_broadcastingEntireNet

6) The degree of power each node has in its chain: degree_PowerInnerNet

7) Detecting data of unfair trades or double payment attempts: Cnt_Irreg_type1/2

Categorize nodes and case modelling by transaction volume or number of coin holding.

Divide and analyze the log file and count each node’s transaction volume with DAI. The node transaction log is separately analyzed to extract the number of tokens by decrypting the encrypted value of the common key value among the encrypted data recorded in the transaction. Define the rank and the type of the node based on transaction volume and number of tokens.

Node Selection

It finds individual node connection based on the contract address of the nodes scattered around the entire MainNet. Then discovers filtered nodes and lists up the nodes based on the characteristics of each node.

Transaction volume value and token retention are different per nodes. DAI determines the rank of each node these two factors and displays it in alphabet forms. Additional evaluation factors other than the above two factors specify the disposition of each node.

Automatic generation of Sidechains with selected nodes.

Logistic Regression is repeatedly performed using selected nodes. Through this exercises, P1, P2…Pn-1 value nodes are selected and classified as a nodes capable of generating a new Sidechain.

During this process, DAI is formed with 16 hidden layers, which consists of 2 sets of 8 layers. Each layer learns through abstraction. DAI automatically binds the specified inter-node contracts to complete Sidechain.

Logistic Regression

Statistical technique used to predict the probability of an event using a linear combinations of independent variables. Similar with the objectivity of a typical regression analysis, the purpose of Logistic Regression is to demonstrate the relationship between dependent and independent variables as a specific function, as the objectives of a typical regression, and to use them in future predictive models.

Node data is validated by the node validator. The data is broadcasted to DApp of the existing MainNet or contributed as a reference value to generate other node data.

Generation of Sidechain & Application of business model

Node groups are classified with various criteria for generating Sidechain, and each node group’s characteristic can be subdivided into a major and minor features based on information of individual node learnt with CNN methods. Major characteristic is extracted again and goes through automatic generation of Sidechain until it converges into one unique characteristic. The converged characteristic of node becomes a predictable business model.

Davinci MainNet and DAI

DAI extracts a value of each transaction data (from, to, gas, gasPrice, input data, nonce, transaction-index, etc.) and matches the user information of the corresponding node stored in DApp. In other words, first, it extracts data that can be matched with the information collected through DApp from many key values. Then it performs the operation of decoding and matching separately. Below left is the transaction data image. Image on the right is about the data analysis. Data used for the analysis are collected and matched via DApp among encrypted data. Transaction ID, transaction occurrence time (=sign up date), contract address (from, to), value transferred through contract, type of token, name, and amount of token possessions are the data items that can be specified.

DAI digitalizes the characteristics of analyzed nodes and computes the rank of each node. DAI also comprehensively accounts MainNet size, transaction creation time, validity verification time, its recognition level in the MainNet, amount of retained tokens and transaction volume to entitle each node’s rank and type.


Data analysis of node’s transaction

Calculate node rating and node characterization criteria.

Grouping of node
After grouping the nodes by each rank, DAI automatically generates the Sidechain composed of each group. During the Sidechain creation, DAI automatically proceeds the process with contract address (from, to address) at initial chain creation stage to acquire the contract that are necessary for the completion.

Lighten of MainNet through Sidechain

Transaction level comparison diagram of Sidechain and existing MainNet
This feature of DAI reduces the weight of network when a new Sidechain is created with extracted node group and increases overall network transaction speed. While the transaction is in process, ‘Transaction Endorsement Time’ occurs at the same time. In the process, as the smaller the number of nodes to reach the ‘Endorsement’ phase, it takes less time. This principle applies to the case of DAI.

Such a new chain, which is resulted from one characteristic automatically generated by DAI, allows for the creation and development of new predictable business models as node characteristics are taken into consideration, which can be converted into visualization data

Future of Davinci MainNet and DAI
DAI is able to realize the business model according to the intention of the operator by recognizing and classifying the characteristics of the node through machine learning and creating a new Sidechain.



The graph above shows what results can be obtained by increasing the number of selected nodes with the purpose of time. MIDI (Marketing Intention to Drive Income) node number value converges overtime into a single value, which is a group of nodes with one characteristic.

AOA and Davinci Foundation choose to adapt learning and creating a new MainNet through AI. Davinci Foundation has set its aim of achieving the improvement through DAPOS method and carried out this development. Several experiments have demonstrated that new business models can be developed by generating specialized Sidechains, rather than simply aiming at improving speed of automatic generation of Sidechain through artificial intelligence.


Fig 20. Result graph:

1) Total average TPS only operated by MainNet and TPS graph after the generation of Sidechain

2) A graph comparing before (left) and after (right) DAI introduction. Time comparison graph for selecting the same 400 block generators.

By making this even more advanced, Davinci Foundation is going to produce an automatic Sidechain generation machine that has degree of completion, which will contribute to the stability and to development of the blockchain ecosystem.

Davinci Official Website: https://www.davinci.vision/
 Davinci Official Telegram Channel: https://t.me/davincifoundation
Davinci Official Telegram Room: https://t.me/Davinci_EN
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