2. URO was (and perhaps still is) a long shot. An honest effort to MAKE IT HAPPEN.
Like some other contributor here wrote, URO's team are good salesmen. They had an idea and tried to make it into reality. So they made the protocols and perhaps did manage to persuade some real players in the urea market to play it along.
Unfortunately, this idea has a lot of failure points:
Whatever advantages one gains by using URO (saving on bank fees etc) can be had by using any other crypto out there.
If a NIER really wanted to do business with crypto, all he had to do is say "we accept bitcoin". No banking fees, fairly stable price, instant liquidity even into the millions a shipload would cost.
If NIERS and URO were determined to create their own market, then they had to PROVE that they did ship urea paid in URO using some international auditors for the task. Instead, we had hobopete and others trying to figure out which had who's urea...
Just my 2 cents...
Good post, elkrisi. I run a site examining a potential cold fusion fraud (ecatnews.com). In my opinion, uro is unlikely to be a scam and more likely an honest attempt to make something extraordinary happen. While many of the hoped-for benefits of using uro can be had by simply using bitcoin, price-stability is not one of them. By trading urocoin on parity with urea long before fiat equivalence catches up, GES and the other NIERS could indeed make it so - IF they can make the deals and IF they have the resources to stay the course. This is the nature of a risky investment and not the definition of a fraud.
If we wind forward the clock and think of a near future where urocoin is a success, by maintaining a token separate from bitcoin, urocoin is also a stabilizing influence on other cryptocurrencies and a futures instrument for urea. Importers may use the coin to save on bank transfers, delays and fraud but we should not underestimate the benefits of global price-stability and the ability of a company to hold 12,500 coins as a hedge against wild swings in commodity pricing at various times and points on the globe.
While it is an ancillary effect, there is also a good chance that a successful urocoin will be followed by other commodity coins and the overall effect will be to provide a raft of stability to the whole cryptocurrency field even as bitcoin is free to dominate and find new heights.