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1  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 26, 2018, 05:52:42 PM
At the current stage of development, Fiat is absolutely necessary. Perhaps for the real functioning of the economy, Fiat is not needed, but the consciousness of most people is still very attached to the Fiat. So it was with the first paper money, then with electronic payments.

What do you mean by "real functioning of the economy"? It is generally accepted that any advanced economy, where advanced is anything beyond a simple subsistence economy, money is a must-have, as it were. In a subsistence economy you don't really need money and can get along with barter as it doesn't introduce division of labor other than hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Anything else needs money, and modern economies need fiat as money because money based on hard assets will be ineffective in so complex economies.

The "built-in mechanic" of fiat regulating itself is a complete fantasy. Central banks and governments set interest rates, expand the money supply, established the rules of FRB, create bailouts, maintain liquidity, etc. There is nothing "built-in", nor "automatic".
Of course all of the features you mention can be implemented in cryptocurrency, as well.

You may need to finish school, really. And learn about the forms in which money exists today. Central banks and governments on their own can't "expand the money supply" as it will only cause inflation, price inflation. Hint, you may want to read about endogenous money supply.

Your cryptic remarks are not going to convince anyone. Central banks and governments do "expand the money supply", and it does cause inflation. Are you disputing that? You seem to be claiming that 100% of the money supply is endogenous? Endogenous money supply is a function of fractional reserves and banks making loans. Yes, it was occurring before it was allowed by law, but today it is either allowed or not allowed; courts, eg in the US and UK, have ruled that bank deposits are not bailments.

I'm not going to convince anyone. I have been here for too long so as not to get into this kind of thing, that is meaningless discussions. We are talking about "built-in mechanic", while central banks and governments expanding money supply have nothing to do with that as they are an external factor and therefore outside the scope of the question. You see, it is not so much about me making "cryptic remarks" as about you failing to remain within the domain boundaries. Violating these basic assumptions and premises makes the whole argument pointless, so you are on your own here, as I have already said.
2  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 20, 2018, 09:23:03 AM
Fiat is being used to enslave you.  So it is 100% not necessary at all to have fiat.  People can use a resource like silver or gold which evens the playing field.  We don't need the central bankers controlling our economies and running us into the ground so they can live large and have it all.  In the USA we pay 6% to the bankers to print our money.  WTF..

Yes, this is the way things are in the world. But I don't see how we can exist without fiat today. People had already been using gold and silver as money for a few millenia, and in the end it caused an incessant sequence of economic crises which ultimately ended in the world war (1914). Anyway, I don't think that you would want to get sent back in time like in the 11th century, with no fiat around and nothing else as well which makes your life so comfortable and cushy today. So be cautious of your desires as you don't know what you're bringing into fruition.
3  Economy / Economics / Re: People are not motivated by money. on: September 19, 2018, 01:34:14 PM
Olympiads are motivated for the glory of the sport.

And yes, there are other clear motivational aspects - glory is undoubtedly one, and not just for Olympians.

Fame and glory (as you call it) are also inseparably and inherently linked to prosperity. So even in such matters money plays an important role, though it is clear that in most such cases it is secondary and comes as a nice bonus. But there's one thing which is greater than money itself, and it is called power, as I've written about that in another thread here.

When you have power, like that of a dictator, you don't need money anymore as you can take everything directly, whether it can be bought with money or not. Unsurprisingly, you can't buy power with money as it is worth a way more than money can ever buy. In this fashion, people who are looking for power are not interested in money as money for them can be only a tool or a means, among many others, not a goal.
4  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 19, 2018, 07:07:56 AM
The need for fiat currency is currently maintained in many countries but I think it will gradually be abandoned. I was quite observing in terms of raw materials and real ownership of money between the fiat and crypto currencies.
1. Fiat currency requires special raw materials and this will continue to grow and will eventually run out, if so what happens is the sustainability of fiat currency? Crypto does not need this raw material because they are non-physical and no longer cost to procure raw materials.

Fiat money already exists mostly in digital form, and in some countries like Denmark or Sweden (not sure here), they are going to remove paper banknotes and coins from circulation altogether within a certain period. So creating fiat in the majority of cases doesn't require anything "material", technically speaking. Besides, modern paper money is made from cotton (and linen), not from wood as many mistakenly continue to think. Though I agree that it is a complicated process but definitely not because of "special raw materials". There is nothing special about cotton.
5  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 18, 2018, 10:24:29 AM
The references were for your benefit. I am extensively read in economics and I studied it in school. I chose those 3 references to address the 3 specific points that you made. What is the source of your knowledge, your own mind? If you have references for any of those points (or even discussions on this forum which you mentioned in passing), I would take a look at them.

Your references are irrelevant as well as your being "extensively read in economics and I studied it in school". If you can't explain things how you understand them, how can you know that you truly understand what someone else is saying or writing, Nobel prize winners included? This is not a pissing contest, anyway. If you can prove your point, go for it. I gave you an example from real life, and anyone who is actually versed in economics, who understands how deflation and inflation work on the level of separate companies and households, that is at the lowest possible level, knows that deflation is not inflation mirrored. Why should I care about your Nobel prize winners if you can't even answer a very simple question, which reveals your true knowledge and understanding of the matter (or rather lack thereof)?

Um, economics is not simple. Why would I take several pages to explain something when it has already been explained by others at length? I am not going to take the time and the references are not irrelevant. If you are not willing to look them up, then that's your choice. Your "example in real life" - I think you are referring to a claim you made that producers' profits are dependent on inflation? That is a claim without any given basis, not an example.

If you can't explain something in simple terms and a few sentences, you don't understand it yourself as good as you think you do, end of story. What I mentioned is not my claim, it is a textbook example which shows that you don't really understand anything from the ground up. Economics starts with particular individuals, households, and separate businesses, but of course, that doesn't interest you. Now imagine how it feels when you refer me to the works of Nobel prize winners while I refer you to a textbook (why deflation is not inflation negated), and you don't even have a clue what I'm talking about. Just in case, I can explain it in a couple of sentences.

You are acting like someone who read a highly abstract book or two without having any idea or understanding how things work at the lowest level. But I can offer you some comfort as you are definitely not alone in this guileless effort.
6  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 18, 2018, 10:04:07 AM
At the current stage of development, Fiat is absolutely necessary. Perhaps for the real functioning of the economy, Fiat is not needed, but the consciousness of most people is still very attached to the Fiat. So it was with the first paper money, then with electronic payments.

What do you mean by "real functioning of the economy"? It is generally accepted that any advanced economy, where advanced is anything beyond a simple subsistence economy, money is a must-have, as it were. In a subsistence economy you don't really need money and can get along with barter as it doesn't introduce division of labor other than hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Anything else needs money, and modern economies need fiat as money because money based on hard assets will be ineffective in so complex economies.

The "built-in mechanic" of fiat regulating itself is a complete fantasy. Central banks and governments set interest rates, expand the money supply, established the rules of FRB, create bailouts, maintain liquidity, etc. There is nothing "built-in", nor "automatic".
Of course all of the features you mention can be implemented in cryptocurrency, as well.

You may need to finish school, really. And learn about the forms in which money exists today. Central banks and governments on their own can't "expand the money supply" as it will only cause inflation, price inflation. Hint, you may want to read about endogenous money supply.
7  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How far bitcoin can progress in the financial world without legal acceptance on: September 18, 2018, 08:09:42 AM
I believe Bitcoin is among the sustainable things out there that does not have to work with legal acceptance. As long as it does not cross the illegal border, it should be fine. I think there are a few parameters Bitcoin has to overcome should it seek global acceptance. It might give up some of its unique characteristics in the process, but I do hope that it can still be set apart from fiat.

But Bitcoin has been the same since its inception for most practical intents and purposes, right? So how exactly do you define "as long as it does not cross the illegal border"? As I see it, it is not and will never be Bitcoin's fault if it "crosses" that illegal border. This border is not defined by Bitcoin, whether it is legal or illegal is defined by neither the community not the devs behind Bitcoin. It is defined by people who essentially have nothing to do with Bitcoin other than declaring it "illegal". Which is to say, who is actually crossing the borders here?
8  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How far bitcoin can progress in the financial world without legal acceptance on: September 18, 2018, 05:59:09 AM
We all know at the moment bitcoin is not a legal currency in the world and it has many political barriers but still it continues to grow for years among general public and the business world so my concern is how far it can go or how far governments and other significant organizations will allow bitcoin to continue its journey without being accepted as a legit currency?

You can State what do you think because your bitcoin investment depends on that

If there is no active involvement of government in such matters, either positive or negative, bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies will likely reach a level of saturation after a while where it will be staying for many years to come. It will take its niche as a specific means of payment and investment or speculation vehicle, mostly in the Internet, but it won't be able to undermine fiat as an established currency, the one which is actively used for payment everywhere. There will be a certain sphere of application, a crypto economy of sorts, with borders, but it will be limited.

I think this is the most realistic scenario.
9  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Speculation (Altcoins) / Re: how do you see the market? on: September 17, 2018, 03:24:03 PM
I still see the market moving sideways at the moment but I am fairly confident that the recent drop to $160 was the absolute bottom for Ethereum. I decided to add a small amount of ETH every 2 - 3 days when it was under $200 and if you have a break-even price of $700 I would suggest that you also consider adding at regular intervals now whilst it is a favourable price and start to bring your $ cost average down.

Also, if you couple this approach with selling, say, 50% (or even less) of what you bought at the dips, when the price turns in your favor for a while, you will bring the breakeven price down faster, and at the same time not lose an opportunity to have long-term profits (with a small trade-off). But there's a caveat. With crypto, we never know where the true bottom is, and if you think that $160 was the absolute minimum, you may have to rethink your stance if the price crashes past that mark in a free-fall fashion.
10  Economy / Economics / Re: Are fiat currencies necessary in the world? on: September 17, 2018, 05:59:47 AM
Paper money has so far been recognized as the most optimal way of financial settlements between individuals and legal entities over the past centuries. Despite the fact that in recent years the world has largely switched to the use of non-cash forms of cash payments, cash, in my opinion, will continue to exist for a very long time, and maybe always. It will not be affected especially by the introduction of crypto-currencies into our lives. She will walk only in parallel with cash.

I'm tremendously curious who and how exactly established that paper money is "the most optimal way of financial settlements between individuals and legal entities over the past centuries". Paper money itself has been around only for a couple of centuries, so what do you mean by the past centuries, how many of them precisely? And I wouldn't call it the optimal way. Personally, I'm quite happy with cashless transactions without discriminating between individuals and "legal entities".
11  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: Always keep fiat while holding on: September 16, 2018, 09:11:34 AM
Well some people don't have the time to do that and they only want to put some money and wait for some time until their investment bear result, it is indeed more profitable if they can trade between the holding period if there's opportunity. I have some coin for long term investment but i also have fiat ready if there's opportunity because i also trade some coin.
Day trading can be extremely profitable, this is something that anyone that has spent any time in the market knows, the problem is the huge amount of time that you need to invest into it, if you have a full time job then it is very unlikely that you are going to have enough time to dedicate to day trading, so it is not really a surprise that one of the most popular methods to try to make money in this market is to hold your coins for the long term.

That method may be not working anymore. Cryptocurrencies are mostly speculative assets, and they had been growing until the market became saturated. It became saturated as no new money was thrown in, and then prices expectedly crashed because most people involved in crypto were there exclusively for profit motives. In other words, holding was one of the most popular methods to make money in crypto while crypto was rising for so many months.

But these days may be over. In the majority of established markets, both purely financial and related to commodities, holding is meaningless, and you can only earn something by actively using your brains (if you have them), not by sitting idly on your hands waiting until the price rises enough to let you grab easy profits. This was a unique opportunity, and I'm not sure it is going to present itself again in the future.
12  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: buy fast and sell fast on: September 15, 2018, 07:09:11 PM
A lot of traders however gamble and they call it scalping. They have no single strategy and all they just do is to buy the lows and expect a rise and in a case where the market keeps dropping further, emotion kicks in.

This is not as bad as it sounds, though having a bot for placing orders is certainly a preferred way of scalping. Doing it the manual way is very exhausting and time consuming, so I can't really imagine a human being practicing this approach regularly. The strategy in this case is very simple in its premises. You just have to follow the trend and place stop-losses and take-profits accordingly. In the end, it doesn't matter how many losing trades you make as long as your net financial result remains positive.

Of course, in real life it is not that simple as simple bots get massively exploited by more advanced bots and the latter by truly sophisticated ones, leaving the owners of the simpler bots with losses in the long run. But it is definitely doable if you have enough experience in the required fields, that is in trading itself and in writing trading bots.
13  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: HODL is not advisable! on: September 15, 2018, 02:58:35 PM
In my very own experienced there is no good outcome when you HODL too much.
First of all do you know what HODL means?
HODL is used when referring to hold the cryptocurrency rather than selling it.
Holding cryptocurrency is no good because it means you don’t have a knowledge about trading, for me, you can do scalping trading and increase your holding by it and gain profit.
I suggest that all in the Crypto community must learn the basic trading fundamentals. There are free tutorials anywhere. Don’t be lazy, think big.
You’re right,a lot of people are only doing HODL and it pisses me out a lot. I don’t know why people wouldn’t engage in other activities, they just want to hold and once price is up they will all run away. Well, I wouldn’t blame them. Because we are all here with the same reason of making profit out of our investment, maybe everyone should just focus on their own, whatever they are doing.

Let me see if I can answer your question. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies had been rising since September 2016 with a couple minor, short-lived corrections. Any way you slice it, It was easy money. You could buy at any price and then just sit on your hands patiently waiting till the price had risen enough to let you book handsome profits. That lasted for over a year, so don't get surprised there were a lot of people involved in that activity of doing nothing. It pisses off not only you but also many other people across the forum as holdlers were profiting off the people who actually had been adding value to Bitcoin, at their expense. But now many of those holdlers seem to have fallen a victim to their own stratagem having been left holding the bag. Actually, plenty of bags.
14  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: Quit cryptocurrency trading its not for you! on: September 15, 2018, 11:01:40 AM
Everyone will be able to know the advantages that they have and that includes the skills and knowledge that will be useful in doing something. Like trading that when there is someone who does not have the ability and the future to become a trader, the person should try to stop and change the flow of activities. Choose according to ability because it will be far more useful than when we force things we cannot do.

I cannot say that I completely disagree with your point as it definitely has some substance to back it up. With that said, however, we often overestimate our abilities and thus overstretch ourselves, then become frustrated and disappointed with our underperformance (as we come to think), lose interest as a result, and ultimately arrive at the conclusion that it is not our thing at all. While in reality we just need to move slowly in the chosen direction and do not make rush decisions. The undisputed boxing champions like Mike Tyson or Lennox Lewis, they all started their professional boxing careers by fighting so-called journeymen, who typically have adequate skills but still not quite on par with future title contenders. This gives prospects the ring experience they lack but without risking their boxing career too much if they chose to fight a top-notch boxer right at the very beginning.
15  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: buy fast and sell fast on: September 14, 2018, 10:25:15 AM
If in trading apply fast trading strategy,
What obstacles are constraints
and weaknesses?
If you are terming day trading,then its ok until there is fluctuations in price out of which day traders make quick profits.But if you are mentioning just buying fast and immediately selling fast without any price analysis and strategy,then it would be a stupid act leading to loss.Even if you want to hold any coin in short-term,still it would be profitable only on selling it when the price increases.
I think this is not the strategy and not a perfect decision to handle things like this, even this is not useful in traditional trading. We have to be careful in this market like a duck siting on floor and have to wait for increase in price, once increase in price occurs then that is the real time to sell for profit. Especially in the Bitcoin this is a failed idea to buy fast and sell fast as it is long term and will take our time.

So you want to say that if the buy fast and sell fast thing failed, then the long term thing will not? To me, it looks more like a poor man's hope. Just sitting with your coins curled in a fetus position and waiting nervously for something which might not happen at all is not a good idea on its own and definitely not better than trying to purposefully do something. Actually, trying to change things for the better should be a preferred strategy at all times unless you know for certain that patiently waiting is the best strategy given the circumstances.
16  Economy / Economics / Re: Money Matters on: September 14, 2018, 08:38:18 AM
Nevertheless, its's awesome because you are a practical and realistic person. Believe it or not, we have the same sentiment about this issue. I also see Money as one of the most powerful things in this world, I am not that hypocrite type to say that Love matters the most blah blah blah. With this, you can buy everything you wanted, it makes you famous instantly, and also makes you an influential person. What are you wishing for while having a life like that? Nothing Grin. But of course, I still do believe that money is the only source of happiness because as long as I can see people who are still smiling despite of their hard times with financial aspects of life then that's enough reason to conclude that MONEY do not run this world alone.

You seem to love money so much that you even capitalized that word, wow. I'm not going to be a hypocrite here either but it looks like you are putting the cart before the horse here. It is not money that makes you influential, in real life it is other way around. You have money because you are influential. As they say, at first publicity, then prosperity. Money cannot buy power, power is the ultimate thing on the scale of material values, and it can only be taken by force or otherwise, not bought directly (though money can definitely help you with that).

This has been known since Ancient Rome, and no amount of money could prevent you from being proscribed when things came to that. In fact, the more money you had, the higher were your chances to be declared an enemy of the state, for example, in the times of mass proscription under Sulla, a Roman dictator.
17  Economy / Economics / Re: Fiat Currency Always Fails on: September 14, 2018, 06:50:46 AM

This is a key point.  Growth is a function of advances in technology, management, etc. and in its natural state needs have nothing to do with the monetary system.  What state-money has done is to create artificially fast growth, during the inflationary phase of the asset bubble.  We are incentivized to buy things we don't really need.  When the asset bubble eventually crashes, we have economic pain.

I somewhat agree with you that a monetary system should not create an artificial growth, though this is a separate and very complex topic in itself, with arguments both in favor and against such growth. But how does it challenge my point that the elites are also interested in the common good over the long term?

"The elites are interested in the common good over the long term." -- This is true only to the extent that growth and a better organization of society benefit the very top elites (even if true competition causes harm to some rich and powerful people.)  This is because growth is the ultimate support for the value of the money and debt issued by the top elites.

The way you can tell if they're truly interested in the common good is to observe what they do after a financial bust.

Actually, no one is particularly interested in the common good as everyone is after their own interests, obviously. And elites are no exception to this rule. You speak of them like they are aliens, while in reality they are essentially the same people only in a position which gives them a feeling or sense of superiority.

In essence, when I said they are interested in the common good over the long term, I meant they are of course interested in their own well-being before anything else. But they also understand (well, at least some of them) that their prosperity is inseparably linked to the prosperity of the whole society as they depend on it more than on anything else and more than everyone else does. The point is that to support their high standards of living, they have to rely on the whole society as their feeding ground, and thus they have to care for it.

Over the modern centuries, financial busts were generally followed by a policy of tightening the money supply.  This imposed even more pain on the public, on top of the wealth and jobs lost by the bust, and basically put all of the pain from the financial bubble on the shoulders of the public.  The excuse for doing this was to protect the peg of the currency against gold or silver, to guard the 'moral honor' of the elites in being able to redeem their paper with gold or silver.  (Or the fiat-period equivalent of this argument.)

Does it mean that elites dismantling the gold standard was the good thing for the public as there is no more "'moral honor of the elites" in the form of paper money redemption for gold?

But the real reason is to protect their system.  If the elites used inflation to lessen the pain to the public, by devaluing currency against gold/silver (or doing the fiat equivalent,) the long-term confidence in their system would be harmed.  They benefited most on the way up, but the public suffered on the way down.

You talk of them as if they really were aliens. Seen the V television series? Indeed, they are protecting their personal interests, but so does everyone else. So what's the point? This is not Lalaland.
18  Economy / Economics / Re: A few suggestions for profit on the crypto market.. on: September 13, 2018, 02:06:20 PM
HOlding is the best thing you can do for profit if you do not know anything about cryptocurrency or the crypto market. MAny holders have multiply their balance to many times. HOlding bitcoin is the safest way but if you want to earn more money, hold other coins such as ethereum, NEO, ripple

Well, now we can see that advises in the manner of "invest in other than Bitcoin crypto to earn more" are not always good ones. Let me demonstrate with numbers that the above advice was wrong and should be rather formulated as "if you want to lose more money, hold other coins ... "

Here's how the price of coins mentioned in the quoted text has declined since the time of posting, May 28, 2018 to this day:

BTC $7,200 -> $6,465

ETH $579 -> $193

XRP $0.61 -> $0.27

NEO $50 -> $18


As you can see Bitcoin has lost roughly 10%, while all the other coins from the list have been deprived of 50%+ of their price.

And what does that tell us? In my opinion, it tells us that most people are fully aware all other coins are not really much better than the cryptoking. Bitcoin, even despite its well-known shortcomings such as slow confirmation times and high transaction costs does its job pretty well. Some coins are faster (like Litecoin), some have special features (like Ethereum), but people need a reliable and trusted currency which does what a currency should minimally do, that is transfer value. I don't personally believe in Bitcoin as digital gold as gold is a totally different beast, but Bitcoin fits well where fiat currencies fail, first of all, at being independent from the whims of governments and other third parties (for example, banks).
19  Economy / Economics / Re: Money Matters on: September 12, 2018, 09:00:27 PM
Isn't it interesting that those who pontificate that "Money is not everything" usually have money?

Be broke for a few weeks unable to pay your bills, pay rent and afford basic necessities, and then let's see if you'd still hold the same position about money.

Let us be sincere and stop fooling around; MONEY IS SOMETHING! A very huge something!! At least in this present world. Might not be a big deal in another world. But in this world? Save me the sermon.

I agree with your point and like your post, especially the part about saving the sermon. Any way you look at it, it is better to cry in a Cadillac than on a bus. On the other hand, money is not everything when you already have enough of it as you rightfully noted. When all your basic needs and necessities are satisfied (like shelter, food, water), you start to care about other things which are less tied to the possession of sufficient amount of money, things like hobbies, relationships, children, societal things, etc. So let me sum it up for you. Money is not everything but it is definitely a large part of it.
20  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: buy fast and sell fast on: September 12, 2018, 08:42:02 PM
If in trading apply fast trading strategy,
What obstacles are constraints
and weaknesses?

How your strategy will work out. When the market is in red, how would you go about selling much faster. Its ok to buy much faster as the values of every coin is less, but how can you gain profits much faster when the prices are very low. I just read through few trading stretegy. Buy when the coins values are low and sell when coin's value crosses the value you bought even 10 percent. This would help you see a good return.

You forget that today you can sell as easily as buy. Many crypto exchanges today allow selling borrowed coins. Selling borrowed funds with an expectation of future price fall is called shorting, while the whole process is called margin trading. In this way, we could rightfully reverse the thread title, and then it would read sell fast and buy back fast. When shorting, selling fast and buying back as fast is the only option as shorts are very dangerous. They can easily wipe your account balance clean with one sharp move of the price.
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