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841  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The block size limit controversy: a proper poll (30 days) on: February 21, 2013, 07:00:32 PM
Any polls should also be re-done at a later date since opinions can change. It can take time for people to digest information.
842  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How merchant will behave when there is hard fork & they are not sure who win? on: February 21, 2013, 12:43:43 AM
* It's counter-intuitive, but giving the customer more payment options reduces sales.  It makes your sales process more complex, requires the customer to make more decisions, and thus reduces overall conversion rate.

We look at the data on everything, so I do know this to be true (at least for the services we've tested).  Our tests have been conducted using various payment options such as Paypal, Bitcoin, and net-30 terms.  Of course every business is different, so I can't say for certain that our results would be externally valid for every business out there.  Different target markets might behave differently.  (We have seen a similar effect in other areas of choice, for example if a product comes in multiple colors, there can be a statistically significant conversion rate increase by actually eliminating some of those choices.)

Regardless of whether these results would apply to all business types, it remains a reason that we will not be supporting more than one crypto-currency, and the one that we do support must have sufficiently large usage to justify providing the option.

Well, I think the wording would be more accurate if it said:

* It's counter-intuitive, but [displaying] more payment options reduces sales [in tests we've done using our methods].
843  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Why the Bitcoin rules can't change (reading time ~5min) on: February 21, 2013, 12:34:45 AM
I don't think any discussion of Bitcoin development should be based on assumptions that it's important to listen to those with 56.6kbps modems. Bitcoin should not be designed around the lowest common denominator of technology, just to dictate that "everyone can run it."

It should be usable by most people, but there's no reason to get hung up about fringe use cases like 56.6 modems.

hazek isn't arguing about 56.6 modems.

I think it's about balance. The thing is Bitcoin is billed as a currency that users can own, on their own. They don't have to trust anybody. The minute you start decreasing their ability to have a say (and check) of what goes on with the currency you've moved away from it being a currency they own on their own. That doesn't mean higher end users can't use it, but it pushes some people out.

To qualify as "grassroots" access I think you have to look at the typical technical capability of, say, average U.S. consumers. The world follows the U.S. as a benchmark on things (for example, see the Big Mac index). So, you want to grab technical specs from there I think, if it's a goal at all.

844  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How merchant will behave when there is hard fork & they are not sure who win? on: February 21, 2013, 12:14:19 AM
It's known as overchoice in the consumer field.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overchoice

Quote
Having more choices, on the surface, appears to be a positive development; however it hides an underlying problem: faced with too many choices, consumers have trouble making optimal choices, and thus as a result can be indecisive, unhappy, and even refrain from making the choice (purchase) at all.

That page talks about too many choices of products, not payment options.
845  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How merchant will behave when there is hard fork & they are not sure who win? on: February 21, 2013, 12:06:23 AM
Point #2 is patently false. Yes, it sounds counter-intuitive because it's not true. Giving the customer more payment options always increases sales, because it expands who can be a customer. If some product is desired at all then having maximum options to pay for it is a bonus/benefit, not a drawback.
Do you know that because you've actually looked at data and measured it or are you just assuming, because the person you're quoting likely has.

There is no need too look at data. It's common sense. Whatever the checkout procedure is there doesn't have to be every payment option displayed at once.

The checkout procedure for one option (say a check for USD in mail) can look the exact same as a checkout procedure for multiple options, with one difference being a link or similar which says "other payment options". Now, if you're telling me you'll lose sales because of the presence of that link, then you've surprised the hell out of me.

(Note I'm not talking about heavily psychology based products like "work-at-home-and-get-rich-if-ordered-now!" landing pages where every word said makes a difference.)
846  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How merchant will behave when there is hard fork & they are not sure who win? on: February 20, 2013, 11:34:49 PM
There are several reasons why we wouldn't accept multiple strains of crypto-currency.  Here are the main ones:

* Losing confidence in the concept as a whole is the primary reason.  If there can be two, why not ten?  If they can come and go on a whim, then how solid can this magic internet money really be?  We don't want to be playing Frogger with our money (the old arcade game where you jump from one sinking log to another).

* It's counter-intuitive, but giving the customer more payment options reduces sales.  It makes your sales process more complex, requires the customer to make more decisions, and thus reduces overall conversion rate.

* All the back-end overhead to manage not one, but two, different crypo-currencies would add additional expense.  The exchange rates would likely be different, we'd have to deal with twice the maintenance and technical upkeep, our accounting would be more complicated, we'd lose economies of scale if we need to convert currencies, etc.  Do we pay our employees in Bitcoin-A or Bitcoin-B?  If some want A and others want B, but we have different amounts of each, then what?  All the extra support that goes into accepting the current Bitcoin is enough of a cost given its extremely low volume as it is.

The only one of those that might hold water is #1.

Point #2 is patently false. Yes, it sounds counter-intuitive because it's not true. Giving the customer more payment options always increases sales, because it expands who can be a customer. If some product is desired at all then having maximum options to pay for it is a bonus/benefit, not a drawback.

Point #3 is understandable, but still arguable. It depends who you are, or, rather, how technical you are, and what technology is available. The back-end overhead to manage one crypto-currency or multiple crypto-currencies is not all that different because everything is software. You don't have to re-secure a server to hold more than one crypto-currency. The server is either secure or it's not. Conversion of currencies would be more the issue, but even that could be handled smoothly as, again, everything is software; it's just bits, bits which can move around the world in seconds for free. Giving employees choice of payment? Again, more choice is always better for some things, and money is one of those things. Lastly, about the presently low volume, that isn't expected to always be the case.

847  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How merchant will behave when there is hard fork & they are not sure who win? on: February 20, 2013, 11:06:18 PM
A hard fork won't happen unless the vast super-majority of miners support it.

E.g. from my "how to handle upgrades" gist https://gist.github.com/gavinandresen/2355445

Quote
Example: increasing MAX_BLOCK_SIZE (a 'hard' blockchain split change)

Increasing the maximum block size beyond the current 1MB per block (perhaps changing it to a floating limit based on a multiple of the median size of the last few hundred blocks) is a likely future change to accomodate more transactions per block. A new maximum block size rule might be rolled out by:

New software creates blocks with a new block.version
Allow greater-than-MAX_BLOCK_SIZE blocks if their version is the new block.version or greater and 100% of the last 1000 blocks are new blocks. (51% of the last 100 blocks if on testnet)
100% of the last 1000 blocks is a straw-man; the actual criteria would probably be different (maybe something like block.timestamp is after 1-Jan-2015 and 99% of the last 2000 blocks are new-version), since this change means the first valid greater-than-MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-block immediately kicks anybody running old software off the main block chain.


Glad you're taking this approach, Gavin, rather than pushing ahead one ideology and risking a likely fork, as with your influence you could. This at least ensures large consensus for change.

Still, we're left with the problem of how to solve this together. I'm thinking on it but right now my brain is throbbing a bit from catching up reading all the threads on the topic  Tongue
848  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The fork on: February 19, 2013, 09:22:37 PM
In other words what the other guy mentioned bitcoin clearing houses? How does that help decentralization?

Note that Bitcoin Clearing Houses don't centralize Bitcoin.

Such clearing houses have no power to create coins or prevent their transfer (users could revert to the core network).

A rudimentary form of this already exists. See https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Green_address

Mt.Gox provides green addresses and a few merchants recognize them (see bottom of the above link). Mt.Gox also conducts an estimated 80% of all bitcoin currency exchange. It probably holds sizable coin storage for the community too.

Mt.Gox could already act as a Bitcoin Clearing House, in other words. That doesn't mean Bitcoin is centralized.

Note: I think it's unwise to store a majority of coins with one eWallet like Mt.Gox. A BCH, as I see it, only holds a small balance of user's coins, the amount they expect to usually transfer. Users should probably drain their balance periodically too by default.
849  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The fork on: February 19, 2013, 08:57:22 PM
Yes, but, the alternative might have to be an expensive but not restricted (by KYC, privacy invasion, AML, what you are allowed to buy, who you are allowed to buy it from, which nationalities, races or creeds you can or cannot do business with etc etc etc) form of value transfer (bitcoin with block limits that keep it reasonable to run a full node at home), and/or a whole bunch of such forms so that each individual form fits easily on home computers and maybe even some home computers can merged-mine many of the forms at once like I still do right now.

(
Imagine: Pay with: BTC (highest fee), NMC (lower fee, popular with domain speculators), IXC (lower fee, lower security)...
or
Imagine: Pay with <greyed out>BTC: not applicable (cart's total is too low for high-value network), NMC (highest fee network handling such low value transactions), IXC (lower fee, lower security)..
etc
Or even  BTC: pay whole coin, change tendered in NMC or IXC, etc...
)

-MarkM-


Yep.

You just suggested what I predicted 4 months ago in my post Solution to the Bitcoin Foundation.

...

What I think this means is cryptocurrencies should be used transactionally, rather than as primary stores of value. I see a cryptocurrency version of xe.com showing all alt-coins values relative to gold (or USD to start). Exchange rates would be updated and available to merchants in real time. They could quote product prices in one, two, three or more currencies. They might prompt users with CC (as in currency choice, meaning they accept gold, fiat, crypto etc.) or CCC (crypto-currency choice) pricing signs.

Average consumers would store the majority of their wealth in which ever form of money they deemed most stable (likely gold) and keep about 2% or so of their wealth in other (crypto) currencies. Traditionally, actual physical exchange and storage of money has made it impractical and costly to trade in and out of currencies frequently, but the Internet and cryptocurrencies reduce or remove such barriers.

...
850  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The fork on: February 19, 2013, 07:57:12 PM
I think it's nearly time for a Bitcoin Clearing House (BCH).

I've long suggested a majority of Bitcoin transactions will not take place on the core network. There are many reasons. The core network, while ingeniously designed to allow Bitcoin to be viable, is not ideal for transacting coins. Close, but not ideal.

The first and most obvious problem with the core network is a delay in coin transfer, and the verification of this. Bitcoin is built upon technology, and modern technology allows near instantaneous transfer of information between most any points of the globe. Transferring coins instantly should be available too.

The second problem is fee dependency. Bitcoin depends, to some extent, on fees to operate smoothly and avoid low quality transactions. Again, modern technology makes worldwide instantaneous information transfer possible, but also free. It should be free to transfer coins too.

The third problem is scalability. Scalability was less obvious a problem because Bitcoin is still in its infancy, but lately it's becoming noticeable, e.g. long block chain syncs, and this thread topic on block size.

For these reasons, and other smaller ones, I concluded a majority of coin transactions might eventually happen off the core network, and it's entirely possible.

A Bitcoin Clearing House is a centralized server maintained by a trusted entity. For example, BitInstant, MtGox, the Bitcoin Foundation, or maybe Blockchain.info, etc. might be good candidates to establish such a server.

There is a public facing web site through which people can sign up for simple accounts to deposit or withdraw coins. Those transfers take place using the core network. However, because of the visibility of the BCH many other users and businesses could also maintain accounts there. Now if you want to send coins to Mt.Gox, or BTC-e, other exchanges, or maybe a service like pizzaforcoins.com to order pizza your coins would transfer instantly and for free.

This also works for person to person transfers. For example, because users sign up for accounts at the BCH with an email address you can send or request coins to/from them using only their email address, similar to PayPal, and eschewing ugly wallet addresses. If a person doesn't have a BCH account they receive an email saying they can retrieve the coins (with or without signing up).

Last, the BCH also provides an API which allows other services/eWallets, like Walletbit, Mt.Gox etc. to make API calls that transfer coins in or out. That means all coin users don't have to have a BCH account. Their existing eWallet service may already be linked which gives them the same access.

There is no real limit to the number and speed with which transactions could occur with this system, and core Bitcoin network transactions are drastically reduced to ones which for whatever reason require it, like SatoshiDice bets.

Anytime users suspected their coins or their value might be in jeapordy at the BCH they could withdraw them to their locally hosted wallet.

Many problems solved.
851  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: BitCoin Weekly Episode 4 Now Out on: February 14, 2013, 07:05:51 PM
Keep it up! I learned some news and that's why I'll watch.
852  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin Foundation on: February 08, 2013, 08:19:11 PM

I hadn't seen that. One clear example of how the foundation can benefit Bitcoin as a whole.
853  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin Foundation on: February 08, 2013, 07:35:56 PM
Matthew, something to keep in mind is that anybody else could do this.

That's a lie.

No one else can have Gavin work for them as the lead dev, no one else can own bitcoinfoundation.com /.org or use the same name. Maybe someone else can start a different foundation but they certainly wouldn't have the same sort of access to the project like Bitcoin foundation does. And without access there is no power and without power there are no donations and without donations there is no foundation so no, people can't just start their own.

I agree, hazek, for competing within Bitcoin nobody else could ever be on equal footing with TBF. That's why I was initially so concerned. However, as I said, as long as Bitcoin isn't the only viable thing available to the marketplace (and now with Litecoin gaining favor it's not) I'm not worried.
854  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin Foundation on: February 08, 2013, 07:08:27 PM
Matthew, for the record, I think the Bitcoin Foundation is a good idea. There are several beneficial things they can do by adding formal structure to handle some things now being handled (or not) in willy-nilly fashion. Things like recommending standards, taking lead on legal issues like trademarks etc. are issues important to Bitcoin's overall progress. Having a foundation or organization that works within the existing system I think makes a lot of sense.

You may have missed the announcement thread for TBF. It may be this forum's largest, but I'm not surprised. Bitcoin's primary strength is that it is decentralized and operates completely democratically, relying on the free market. If it wasn't this way the support it has from almost everybody would turn to support from probably nobody. That strength, however, is also a bit of a weakness for the "willy-nilly" effect I talk about above. A person with apparently no regard for the well being of Bitcoin, but only for profit, and capitalizing on a situation tried to claim trademark ownership over "Bitcoin". Obviously, such problems are better addressed by a formal entity. This, I believe, was largely the inspiration Gavin had for a foundation in the first place. The formation of a power structure for something supposed to have diffuse power caused an understandable uproar.

I joined in the voices of opposition to TBF, not against having it per se, but against not having checks on its potential future power and influence. A comment in this thread illustrates an example of what I mentioned in that thread. Many people think  "Bitcoin" got a bank license because of bitcoin-central.net, wrongly inferring that from the name. There is power in a name, which I talked about in that thread.

I won't rehash more argument for or against TBF, including what they have or haven't done to date. I no longer worry about unchecked power from them. I spelled out why in this thread I posted:

Solution to The Bitcoin Foundation

The gist of it is I believe the free market will regulate TBF for me (us). As long as other cryptocurrencies can challenge Bitcoin they can reflect dissatisfaction with an unwelcome power consolidation whether it's TBF or something else.

As for whether you might want to support them I'd say evaluate their performance thus far and decide. My personal opinion is you probably won't find a better or more capable group. I never had a problem with any of TBF's participants or the concept of it, only the potential for things getting out of hand.


855  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: BitCoin Weekly Episode 3 Now Out on: February 07, 2013, 09:28:43 PM
The difference between that episode and when you first started this (the real first time) is night and day.

Nice job, looking more professional. This latest video wasn't boring either. The earlier ones left something to be desired. But I think you've nailed a bunch of things. First, the backdrop is better. You in a chair against a blank wall wasn't so interesting. The changed attire is great too, much more professional, letting you rise above the "anybody at a computer in their pj's" realm. Last, i think you have more to talk about now, and that will continue. There is a lot going on with Bitcoin, and I agree with you.. I don't think this is a bubble, but instead Bitcoin gaining momentum.

Will be watching  Smiley
856  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: bitcoin.org and weusecoins.com in other languages on: January 21, 2013, 05:36:02 PM
2 weeks gone and no reply from devs. Who is currently holding the bitcoin.org?

You know you don't need to ask permission. Just make a translated site and promote it. If it's good enough maybe the devs will see it and link to it. Nobody needs to ask anything with Bitcoin. Nobody controls it. Just do what you like and the free market will sort it out. The devs are often too busy for administrative decisions.
857  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Gobry's Forbes article and Bitcoin as Fiat on: January 10, 2013, 08:58:02 PM
I agree, even though I start hesitating to use that word Wink. But I really don't think your and my views are far apart, if at all.

Maybe my English is not good enough. Let me try to detail.

Yes, the Forbes author is technically correct when saying 'while the government fiat matters, it is useless without the consent of the currency users.'

Maybe I can clarify that by distinguishing between 'consent' and 'consensus'.

I have never discussed with anyone if I want to drive on the right or on the left side of the road. Nobody has ever asked me or anyone around me for our consent, yet there is a clear consensus amongst us in which side to drive. ...

Okay. So it comes down to semantics. Let's get to it then. Here are Google's definitions:

consent

Noun
Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

Verb
Give permission for something to happen: "he consented to a search by a detective".
----------------

consensus

Noun
General agreement.

Synonyms
accord - agreement - unanimity
----------------

agree

Verb
1. Have the same opinion about something; concur: "I completely agree with your recent editorial".

2. Approve of (something) with regard to its moral correctness: "I'm not sure I agree with abortion".

Synonyms
consent - accord - assent - concur - tally - accede
----------------

If you study 'consent' and 'agree' you find that approval must happen. When you consent you give permission. When you agree you approve.

Consensus is trickier, because it is "general" agreement. Well, the word 'general' is injected in there which gives wiggle room to the meaning. However, the word 'agreement' is still present, which as I indicate means to approve or give permission.

So I disagree there is consensus about which side of the road to drive on. Did you ever give permission or approve of things being set up that way? Or did you simply not object. Because that's NOT the same as giving permission.

Earlier in this thread I suggested to Erik the need to replace the word 'agreement' with 'acceptance' when referring to how people give value to money. Erik suggests his comments may be nitpicking, but I think he's right. Look at my example about going to jail for not having fiat money to pay the fine. Do you give permission to go to jail? Or do you accept going to jail?

You don't give permission or approve of going to jail. However, you accept it (you don't object or resist) because the alternative is being beaten likely to death.


858  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Gobry's Forbes article and Bitcoin as Fiat on: January 10, 2013, 06:31:59 PM

[quote from Forbes article]
Actually, properly understood, no currencies are “fiat” currencies, since the word “fiat” refers to a government decree that makes money money, but in reality, while the government fiat matters, it is useless without the consent of the currency users.
/quote]

He's even technically correct on this.

Bullshit. The hell he is.

If the fiat or decree doesn't matter then why make it at all?

Could it be that left on its own the free market would pick something else as money? Yes, that is it.

Fiat overrules the market, plain and simple.

If government threatens you with fine or imprisonment for some infraction, and the payment must be made in fiat you don't consent to going to jail because you opt out of using that money. That is force.
859  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How do we change people's mentality about Bitcoin on: January 09, 2013, 09:52:07 PM
... Whatever goes onto bitcoin.org is effectively speaking with "the voice of Bitcoin" so the content has to make us all look good, be honest, have reasonably strong consensus, be easy to understand, and so on. It's not easy. ...

Exactly. I think a "non-official" site could help in this capacity.

There are couple of "non-official" sites already, and many are very good. I never myself direct newbies to bitcoin.org. Finnish newbies I redirect to bittiraha.fi, which is very comprehensive finnish bitcoin portal. International users I redirect to weusecoins.com.

Yes. The interesting thing is there isn't any such thing as any official site, including Bitcoin.org. All sites are non-official because Bitcoin is decentralized. However, some sites can be perceived to have more weight, and be regarded as "official" (that's the problem with the Bitcoin Foundation many here tried to voice).

But in the end it's all about accurate, helpful information spreading. That will happen eventually regardless, but may happen sooner depending on what is available to users.

Bitcoin.org could be better, but in the end I think it won't matter that much.

Yes, that's what I mean above.

Some more actively developed sites will take over it, and the more lightweight clients will also replace the main client for casual users. And if we speak about clients, I tell newbies to avoid the official client and use multibit and electrum instead. I made the mistake to recommend the official client to couple of friends, and now they think that bitcoin sucks because the official client is so slow etc.

Yes, the thing is Bitcoin is STILL in a very early stage, though it may not seem like it to us breathing it daily. There was something I believe said by Gavin a while back which I agree with regarding the cumbersome official client. He said he doesn't WANT Bitcoin to be easy for people to use yet, because it's too easy to lose your money. Look at all the people who have lost coins various ways as a testament to that. I think we're only now beginning to get to the stage where we can start inviting more mainstream users to be involved with Bitcoin, because we've already been through many of the pitfalls we can now warn people about.
860  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How do we change people's mentality about Bitcoin on: January 09, 2013, 09:09:13 PM
... Whatever goes onto bitcoin.org is effectively speaking with "the voice of Bitcoin" so the content has to make us all look good, be honest, have reasonably strong consensus, be easy to understand, and so on. It's not easy. ...

Exactly. I think a "non-official" site could help in this capacity.
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