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481  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: blind symmetric commitment for stronger byzantine voting resilience on: May 25, 2013, 09:53:27 AM
Well if there is no non-public info (like the public key is not public even though the address which is the hash of it is public) then people can guess which transaction is hashed to form the commitment, and then they will not be effectively blind.  We want the transactions to be blind so that dishonest miners can not make taint or sender/recipient based policy decisions.  

How could miners guess the UTXOs, or guess the transaction that spends them, based on just the hash of that spending transaction?

482  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Bit Share 2.0 - Proposal for Decentralized Bank and Exchange (new and improved) on: May 25, 2013, 09:19:59 AM
I had considered just such an option.  If it were to be implemented it would have to be a limited time and would require all clients to subscribe to the bitcoin network to 'verify' the coin generation.   It would be just as easy for someone who owns bitcoins to sell them and buy BitShares.   They could even use the built-in BitShare exchange to do it.

I'd be in favour of a mechanism that uses BTC as BitShare, or if that fails to get consensus, to use proof-of-burn to let existing holders of BTC transition 1:1 to the new currency.
483  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What happens when the US makes crypto-currency illegal? on: May 25, 2013, 08:12:01 AM
We will eat cake.

The cake is a lie.
484  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Help Wanted $20,000+ Job creating Distributed Blockchain-based Exchange on: May 25, 2013, 08:10:45 AM
Hmm, you are starting to make me change my mind. Right now I'm at the point I was at two months ago with Bitcoin. I was intrigued, and thought they might be on to something, and it took me a couple of hours of reading up on the algorithms to convince myself the concept was sound. I'm going to put in those hours again, though I can't promise you I'll reach the same conclusion. And even if I should remain unconvinced, you have certainly opened my eyes to new possibilities. If it works, it's a clever innovation based not so much on new technology, but on a good understanding of (Austrian!) economics. Sent you a small tip for the entertainment value of this alone.

BTW, this reminds me of the unfinished Market.h and Market.cpp that Satoshi accidentally committed and subsequently removed. You are not secretly Satoshi, are you? If so, your cover is blown. Wink
485  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: TradeFortress VERY untrustworthy, owes me 10.15 BTC, possibly others. on: May 25, 2013, 07:00:41 AM
You Trust, You learn.  It goes both ways.  The trick is to trust others with as much as you're willing to pay to learn that they aren't trustworthy.  When you get that right, you always win when dealing with others, whether they're trustworthy or not.

That is true, and it's one reason Ripple is a good system. But it doesn't get TF off the hook. He still needs to pay up.
486  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What happens when the US makes crypto-currency illegal? on: May 25, 2013, 06:45:33 AM
This leads me to be strongly of the opinion that a durable distributed crypto-currency should do everything in it's power to retain a position of strength.  This means to actively develop around attack vectors which are not currently presented.  A sub-set of this is to remain jelously 'peer2peer' and to actively foster similar, and even 'competing' systems such that it would be less likely to successfully attack at one point.

Well said.

Quote
If Bitcoin is on a trajectory which will make it easier to attack as time goes by, the wise course of action from the point of view of an attacker would be to sit on his hands.  Similarly, if there are 'upsides' (e.g., participant identification / honeypot effect) it also may make sense to bid one's time.  I would not rule out the possibility that both of these things are a factor right now.

I think we're still at a stage before that. Governments and banks don't really understand Bitcoin just yet, and they are only barely aware of its existence. I don't think it strikes them as something that needs their urgent attention just yet. They see it as a fad, and as a toy for nerds that is too complicated for the general public. This will obviously change, but for now we still have time to make preparations. And of course, Satoshi - whoever he was - was already making preparations right from the beginning.
487  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: blind symmetric commitment for stronger byzantine voting resilience on: May 25, 2013, 06:35:22 AM
(I am taking it that balance is not on the address as such, but that each not yet spent transaction output is owned by an address, and can be spent in its entirety in a transaction?)

I'm not sure if I understand your question. That's indeed how it works now, except that the output is really owned by a script, not an address. In the most common case the script is unlockable by a signature corresponding to a given address, so what you said is almost correct. Or were you asking a more subtle question?

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I think for privacy bitcoin discourages address reuse so it maybe that the difference is not much.  eg hash of transaction identifier, output number and public key (that is the basis for the address).  It is only the public key that is not already public, and something non-public has to go into the commitment.

Why is that non-public information needed? To disallow a subsequent unblinded double spend of the same UTXO?
488  Local / Meetings (Nederlands) / Re: Bitcoin Meetup Amsterdam? on: May 25, 2013, 06:27:50 AM
Hey guys, great meetup, it was nice to meet all of you and I'm looking forward to the next meetup.
489  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What happens when the US makes crypto-currency illegal? on: May 25, 2013, 06:20:59 AM
This might slow down Bitcoin, but it wouldn't stop it.

Military grade cryptography changes the rules of the game forever, just as nuclear weapons did, though in a completely peaceful way. It exists, there are open source implementations in the hands of the public, it cannot be uninvented, and it has many legitimate purposes. It leaves society with a stark choice: either we allow it, in which case its tremendous power has far-reaching consequences, both good and bad, or we try to suppress it, in which case we need draconian measures and will likely at most succeed in taking it away from honourable citizens rather than criminals, who will not be deterred. Radical liberty or tyranny. There are of course less dramatic compromises in between, but I think we'll find that the power of cryptography makes these compromises unenforceable.

See: Untraceable Digital Cash, Information Markets, and BlackNet
490  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: BTC limit for "large withdrawals" on Bitstamp on: May 25, 2013, 06:05:57 AM
If their transaction records said "waiting for hot wallet to be replenished" instead of "finished" in that case and if they published read-only wallets for both their hot and cold wallets, then people wouldn't be so nervous if withdrawals took a bit longer. They already track the block chain status of incoming BTC deposits in the UI.
491  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: After testing Ripple... on: May 24, 2013, 09:37:59 PM
I agree that if they don't distribute in a reasonable manner they will be just forked with another initial issuance method, but I don't think mining is much reasonable despite how much p2p it is.

There's nothing unreasonable about keeping any amount for yourself, but it would be unreasonable to assume such a currency would take over the world. In the end you cannot sell your creation for more than market value, unless there is deception involved. One possible scheme would be to have one giant auction, a bit like an IPO. Or they could do what they in fact plan to do, which is to give away some to get the network going and then gradually sell the rest.
492  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: After testing Ripple... on: May 24, 2013, 09:35:06 PM
If you mined all the bitcoins in the first block you would have XRP.

There would be nothing morally wrong with that, but then the trick would be to get people to use it as a currency.
493  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: After testing Ripple... on: May 24, 2013, 09:29:39 PM
So is ripple a competitor or friend to bitcoin? Still having trouble getting my head around it.

It's both. The rippling mechanism combined with the distributed order book is a great way to exchange between all kinds of currencies, which is great for Bitcoin adoption. But it's a double-edged sword because it's also great for the adoption of XRP as a rival currency. If you are sitting on thousands of BTC or if you have thousands of dollars / euros invested in high end mining rigs, then that isn't a pleasant thought. It's perfectly all right to be opposed to this, as long as you realise that you are then opposing it for personal gain. And again, that's perfectly legitimate, but it works both ways. XRP has as much of a right to compete with BTC as BTC has a right to compete with XRP.

All this talk about Ripple being a scam needs to stop however. It's immature, unprofessional and unethical. If you want to preserve your investment, work to get the synergy you can get from Ripple and work to promote the advantages Bitcoin has over Ripple and to mitigate the weaknesses it has. Help fellowtraveller to build his slighly less decentralised partially competitive and partially synergetic Ripple alternative. Unlike Ripple it's not a double-edged sword and doesn't threaten Bitcoin directly, although it would also help Ripple.
494  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: When is premining acceptable? on: May 24, 2013, 10:30:49 AM
I'd ask instead, when is it not acceptable? I think it's only unacceptable if you mislead people about it.

Another question is whether a premined alt-coin is interesting as an investment, and the answer is usually no. I think most alt-coins are created to give its creators an undeserved chance to strike it rich, but that only happens if gullible people are fooled into buying in because they have an unreasonable expectation the alt-coin will soar in value.
495  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Project Meshnet: Hardware for cjdns to enable new, censorship free Internet on: May 24, 2013, 09:36:47 AM
Meshnet and Bitcoin have great potential for synergy. Meshnet can help provide a decentralised communication infrastructure while Bitcoin can provide a payment mechanism for supporting the nodes and the communication links between them.
496  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: defending ahead the p2p nature of bitcoin - blending hashcash & scrypt on: May 24, 2013, 07:55:42 AM
Come to think of it, boolean satisfiability isn't such a good choice after all. Hmm. Maybe NP-complete isn't such a good criterion.
497  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: defending ahead the p2p nature of bitcoin - blending hashcash & scrypt on: May 24, 2013, 07:35:12 AM
Maybe the boolean satisfiability problem would be a better choice though.
498  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: defending ahead the p2p nature of bitcoin - blending hashcash & scrypt on: May 24, 2013, 07:23:26 AM
You only have to do a polynomial amount of work to verify the answer, with difficulty N being adjustable.
499  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Is Ripple a Scam? on: May 24, 2013, 07:06:11 AM
Until they make all their source code available, I would say yes. Who can create a Ripple node other than them right now? Developing "gateways" for Ripple is like developing Facebook apps; they can shut you down at any moment.

That's not what the word scam means. But yes, be very careful until the code has been released, and make sure that if you use the system, you only use it for small amounts and short periods of time.

In the past week I had a stressful experience with Bitstamp, one of the Ripple gateways, though the problem was not on the Ripple side. Bitstamp is also a Bitcoin exchange and you can use it without using Ripple, just as you might use Mt Gox. I sent some EUR, which took about a day, and which was automatically converted to USD. So in a sense I now held USD IOUs, though not inside the Ripple system.

I could have bought BTC directly on Bitstamp, but since I wanted to support Ripple, I decided to take a detour through it. I withdrew my USD to Ripple, which happened reasonably quickly. I think the delay was due to needing manual clearance from Bitstamp. Now I held Bitstamp-issued USD IOUs in Ripple. Once inside Ripple, I exchanged the USD IOUs for BTC IOUs. This went fast and reasonably smoothly, except for some UI glitches. I then deposited my BTC IOUs into my Bitstamp account, and again, this went reasonably smoothly. I now had BTC being held for me by Bitstamp, outside the Ripple system, just as I would have had if I hadn't made the detour.

When I tried to withdraw my BTC, it again took a short while for the withdrawal to be cleared, but unfortunately it never arrived. It took about 48 hours to resolve this issue, with no feedback from Bitstamp except for an automated acknowledgement of my support ticket. Several other people were having similar problems, and I thought this might be the end for Bitstamp.

In principle, this had nothing to do with Ripple, and the situation was resolved this time, but it does show how risky exchanges and gateways are. 100 EUR was the maximum amount I was willing to risk through Bitstamp and Ripple, and only for a couple of hours, just for immediate conversion to BTC and withdrawal to my own BTC wallet. And right now I'm no longer comfortable with even that.
500  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: Anyone else having delays withdrawing BTC from bitstamp? on: May 23, 2013, 09:47:01 PM
OK, fully confirmed now. This was not a pleasant experience. I'm going to have to think long and hard about what conclusions to draw from this.
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