Shanghai Denies PX Plans as Thousands Protest Over Pollution Fears

[msc_de]

Shanghai Denies PX Plans as Thousands  Protest Over Pollution Fears
2015-06-23


Authorities in Shanghai on Tuesday denied reports that they plan to relocate a paraxylene (PX) project to a chemical industrial park in the city's Jinshan district following several days of protest by local residents.

Hundreds of Jinshan residents marched on Tuesday to the district government offices, following a much larger protest involving thousands of people over the weekend.

"The Gaoqiao petrochemical plant will close, not relocate," a post on the Jinshan district government's official account on the Twitter-like service Sina Weibo said.

"There is no provision for a PX plant in the environmental assessment for the [Jinshan] chemical industrial park," it said.

"Neither will there be a PX project in the future."

The environmental assessment from the Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science which "showed that no PX program was included in its development plan before 2025," according to the Shanghai-based Eastday.com news site.

But the statement came after a Jinshan government official apparently admitted the project had been in the works.

"This project is only at the planning stages. It hasn't been implemented," an official who answered the phone at the Jinshan district government offices told RFA on Monday.

"There will be an announcement and an environmental impact assessment as well," the official said.

Video of the earlier protests posted on YouTube showed thousands of people marching with banners that read "PX Out," and chanting "Give us back our Jinshan."

Rows of police guarded the district government buildings and controlled the crowd, online photos showed.

Chock-full of factories

Jinshan resident Wang Zaiming said the district is already chock-full of factories, and fears for the impact on the environment are growing among local people.

"This Gaoqiao chemical factory is currently located in the Pudong development zone, and they want to move it across to Jinshan, which is a chemical industrial zone," Wang said.

"All of the chemical plants in Shanghai are being relocated over here," he said. "People didn't realize this before, but now they do, and that's why they've come out in protest."

A protester at the scene surnamed Yang said there was a much stronger police presence on Tuesday.

"They have sent a lot of police here today," Yang said. "About 15 busloads of police arrived in Jinshan, as well as officials from all the local townships."

"The protesters are still here, and are all across the road outside the district government buildings," she said.

"There are several thousand people here ... some people said there were 10,000 here yesterday," Yang said.

She said local people are now worried that the police will use force to disperse the crowd.

"Of course, they'll suppress it; they are here to frighten people," Yang said.

"Yesterday I saw people getting beaten up by riot police ... I know they detained people [Monday] evening."

A Jinshan resident surnamed Zhu said local residents are very worried about the effects of a PX plant on their health.

"Pretty much everyone from all the townships in Shanghai turned out," Zhu said. "This was spontaneous; everyone seemed to know about it."

"Of course, it would affect our health," he said.

He said the government had also broadcast its denial of the planned project via SMS message to local people.

"I received it," Zhu said. "It said that there was no such project."

But he said local people doubted the government's word.

"There's no smoke without a fire," he said.

An official who answered the phone at the Jinshan district government declined to comment on Tuesday.

"I don't know about this," the official said. "You should call the propaganda department."

An official at the propaganda department referred all enquiries to the Jinshan government's official Sina Weibo account, while repeated calls to the Jinshan chemical industrial park offices rang unanswered during office hours on Tuesday.

Wu Lihong, an environmental campaigner based in the eastern province of Jiangsu, said PX plants are a highly sensitive topic with the general public.

"There is nowhere in China where PX plants are welcome," Wu said. "There have been movements opposing PX plants in Xiamen, Dalian, Ningbo and other cities."

"This has led to plans to relocate these plants or to build them in other locations," he said.

Wu said a lack of transparency is usually behind such protests.

"A lack of freedom of information will sow many more doubts in people's minds," Wu said. "But the local government shouldn't send in large numbers of riot police to suppress the people's protest and to detain people."

"This will cause an even greater backlash among local residents," he said.

Protests come after blast

The Jinshan protests come after a massive blast ripped through a petrochemicals complex in the southeastern province of Fujian in April, following a string of earlier safety failures which local people say have damaged public trust in the petrochemicals industry.

Chinese authorities have tried to locate PX facilities in a number of major Chinese cities in recent years, including Dalian and Xiamen, only to meet with vocal public opposition each time.

In April 2014, thousands of protesters converged on government buildings in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong in a mass protest against a planned PX plant in their neighborhood in Maoming city.

Worsening levels of air and water pollution, as well as disputes over the effects of heavy metals from mining and industry, have forced China's growing middle classes to become increasingly involved in environmental protection and protest.

China has a comprehensive set of environmental protection legislation, but close ties between business and officials mean that it is rarely enforced at a local level, activists and experts say.

Reported by Wen Yuqing for RFA's Cantonese Service, and by Gao Shan for the Mandarin Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.

[msc_de]

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[bryant.coleman]

Another example that the social media has made the government censoring of media outlets obselete. A few years ago, such protests would have been difficult to imagine in China. Protests such as this one would have struggled to attract more than a hundred people, and they would have been immediately arrested by the government and sent to the "correction camps".

[Possum577]

These pictures are great! It's the will of the People at it's finest. There's no stopping the power of peaceful assembly - stop everything and protest and change will happen. The real test is how much one really cares about the cause.

[msc_de]

No Sign of Early End to Shanghai Protest Over Planned PX Plant
2015-06-26

Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets of Shanghai this week, as protests against proposals to relocate a paraxylene (PX) plant to the city's Jinshan district showed no signs of abating amid calls for a larger protest this weekend.

Photos of Friday's protest taken from above showed the crowd stretching two or three blocks, while others showed protesters carrying banners through the lamp-lit streets that read: "Give us back our Jinshan! Protect the environment! Stay away from pollution!"

One photo showed a close-packed crowd marching down a street by night, carrying a red banner, part of which read: "Stay away from cancer!"

"This has been going on for five days now, and I am guessing that there are about 50,000 people here today, even more than yesterday, when there were about 40,000," a Shanghai resident who declined to be named told RFA.

The protests have continued since Monday, in spite of assurances by the Jinshan authorities that no PX plant is planned for Jinshan, which is already home to a chemical industrial park.

Protesters believe that the authorities are planning to relocate an existing PX plant from the Gaoqiao industrial park to Jinshan.

Friday's protest appeared to go off peacefully, with some police officers visible in photographs, but no clashes, according to the Shanghai resident.

"We are walking very peacefully ... Everyone is here to protect their own rights and interests," the resident told RFA.

"The most important thing is to protect the environment, so we don't want the government to bring this project here."




Workers, children join march

Video of Thursday's protest obtained by RFA showed a large crowd of thousands, including schoolchildren, marching with banners and shouting "Give us back our Jinshan," accompanied by groups of people riding scooters.

Others chanted: "Go Jinshan!" The crowd marched to the Jinshan district government offices, accompanied but not stopped by police, before marching around adjacent streets, protesters said.

Footage shot by day and night suggested that Thursday's protests continued well into the evening, as people joined in after leaving work.

One photo dated June 25 showed an estimated 10,000 standing at an intersection on Jinshan's Weiqing Road by night, holding banners.

A protester surnamed Jin said he had heard of plans to take the protest to People's Square at the heart of Shanghai's government district.

"The government is preventing any news from getting out about Jinshan, but people can move, can't they?" Jin said.

"I heard that police will be checking people's ID on all the major routes that lead to the People's Square."

"They want to see if people from Jinshan are going there to protest," Jin said.




'Stay away,' officials urge

The protests have continued in spite of intensive propaganda activities on the part of the government aimed at ensuring that local residents stay away from the marches, and in spite of a public announcement by the district government on Monday denying any plans for a PX plant.

"The police came knocking on our door, but I didn't open up," Jin said. "About a half hour later, the police called me on my phone to give me some 'education.'"

"A lot of people have had this happen to them. Some have been invited to the police department to 'drink tea,' and they don't get out of there until many hours later," he said.

"A lot of people have been forced by their employer to sign pledges not to attend the demonstrations," Jin said. "If they don't sign, their job could be affected."

Repeated calls to the Jinshan district government offices, including to the direct line of propaganda official Wang Yong who is in charge of statements on the PX protests, rang unanswered during office hours on Thursday.




'Listening carefully'

However, a statement on the official microblog account of the Shanghai municipal government on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo said the government is "listening carefully to the opinions of local people."

"On the morning of June 26, the municipal government carried out a public opinion hearing in Jinshan district," the statement said.

Without directly mentioning the ongoing protests, the statement posted on Friday said the municipal government has ordered the Shanghai industrial parks committee "to terminate its current strategy and [to edit] the environmental impact assessment."

"In response to concern by citizens, the Shanghai municipal government and the Jinshan district government's main task will be to take forceful measures to clean up pollution and to protect the environment," it said, without mentioning the PX project.

But the Shanghai resident at the scene of Friday's protest said the government's attempts to quell popular anger had largely failed.

"The government keeps saying that there is no PX project, but the general public are no fools," the resident said.




Media blackout

A Jinshan resident surnamed Li told RFA on Thursday that the protests have been conspicuously absent from local media.

"The Shanghai municipal government is putting a huge amount of pressure on the media, so that a lot of people who live here don't have a clue that these big protests are taking place in Jinshan," Li said.

"The government has a very strict information blackout in place."

The Jinshan protests come after a massive blast ripped through a petrochemicals complex in the southeastern province of Fujian in April, following a string of earlier safety failures which further damaged public trust in the petrochemicals industry.

Chinese authorities have tried to locate PX facilities in a number of major Chinese cities in recent years, including Dalian and Xiamen, only to meet with vocal public opposition each time.

In April 2014, thousands of protesters converged on government buildings in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong in a mass protest against a planned PX plant in their neighborhood in Maoming city.

Worsening levels of air and water pollution, as well as disputes over the effects of heavy metals from mining and industry, have forced China's growing middle classes to become increasingly involved in environmental protection and protest.

China has a comprehensive set of environmental protection legislation, but close ties between business and officials mean that it is rarely enforced at a local level, activists and experts say.


Reported by Wei Ling and Wen Yuqing for RFA's Cantonese Service, and by the Mandarin Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.

[dblink]

The people of country suffers badly at any situation, be it war and internal crisis, the politicians, top leaders, Government leaders will be safe even when it comes to peace treaty, who are the real sufferers during post war or any crisis disaster is the people in the country. I feel really sad for those people who live in such country who called it as an Independent and still the Authorities put their own people lives into threat and suppress their rights and freedom.

[bryant.coleman]

The two emerging superpowers in Asia (China and India) never care about the pollution and environmental degradation. All they want is to achieve economic growth by any means possible. Already expat workers (especially those from the European Union and the North America) are fleeing Beijing due to the rampant pollution. These governments need to learn a lesson or two from the Europe, in being environmentally-friendly.

[msc_de]

The people of country suffers badly at any situation, be it war and internal crisis, the politicians, top leaders, Government leaders will be safe even when it comes to peace treaty, who are the real sufferers during post war or any crisis disaster is the people in the country. I feel really sad for those people who live in such country who called it as an Independent and still the Authorities put their own people lives into threat and suppress their rights and freedom.

exactly