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美国加州州长否决限制无人机飞行法案
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Topic: 美国加州州长否决限制无人机飞行法案 (Read 463 times)
Wei H
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美国加州州长否决限制无人机飞行法案
September 11, 2015, 04:05:32 PM
#1
美国加州州长杰里·布朗(Jerry Brown)周三否决了一项旨在限制无人机飞行的法案。该法案禁止无人机在未经许可的条件下飞越私人领地。之前,该法案在州议会上以56-13票通过,在州参议院上以21-12票通过。该法案规定,如果无人机在私人领地上空以低于350英尺(约106米)的高度飞行,则相当于非法侵入领地。
之所以否决该法案,布朗表示:“虽然无人机技术确实引发了许多值得仔细审查的新问题,但该法案将使无人机爱好者和得到FAA批准的商业用户面临诉讼风险和新的被起诉理由。在此之前,我们要谨慎评估该问题。”
毫无疑问,布朗的否决代表着加州无人机产业的胜利。之前,谷歌和亚马逊等科技公司一直在游说政府反对该法案,称这将阻碍创新,并给加州带来诸多成本。
此外,这份限制法案本身也存在一些问题。例如,该法案规定无人机不得在私人领地上空以低于350英尺(约106米)的高度飞行。但美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)当前规定,无人机不得以高于400英尺的高度飞行。如果该法案被通过,意味着无人机的合法飞行区域十分狭小,结果也是十分危险的。
另外,还需要指出的是,即使你看不到无人机,也并不意味着无人机看不到你。即使在350英尺的高空,无人机所配备的摄像头仍能看清地面情况。
针对无人机的发展,当前主要存在两大阵营:一大阵营认为,无人机具有侵入性,令人厌恶;另一大阵营认为无人机是新经济的基础,在包裹运输和安全检测等领域,不知疲倦的无人机能够在一定程度上取代成本较高的人工作业。
支持第一大阵营的不在少数,调研公司Ipsos今年1月份的一项调查结果显示,64%的人不希望自己的邻居使用无人机,71%认为无人机不应被允许在私人领地上空飞行。
而支持发展无人机的企业则表示,一旦政府出台无人机飞行指南并实施,第一年就能给加州创造约18000个新就业岗位,并带来超过140亿美元的经济影响。
将来的实际情况也许真的如此,但目前现实是,没有人能确定无人机将对经济带来怎样的影响。虽然FAA表示将出台无人机飞行指南,但目前还没有这方面的相关法规可借鉴。
Abbey_j
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Re: 美国加州州长否决限制无人机飞行法案
September 12, 2015, 05:44:35 AM
#2
人家的土地权不仅仅是永久的,还有领空权。
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