What gives? Is this a wait and see moment, or did something go terribly terribly wrong? Also, what information can I give to assist in diagnosing the situation, and how can I obtain it?
When your computer crashed it probably corrupted the blockchain files on disk. Now your client is downloading the blockchain again. However, your client still knows about the transactions relevant to your wallet, so that is why it shows those transactions. Without the blockchain, though, it cannot say how many confirmations they have. So it says zero.
I suggest you use blockchain.info or blockexplorer.com to verify the balance in your addresses if you are worried.