The best I have found is here:
http://dustcoin.com/miningIt will not give you exactly what you are asking for, but it is the best place I have found that will give you the information to get there (or get close). You'll get the current number of blocks, current difficulty, price in BTC and Market Cap in BTC for BTC itself and 8 alt coins. Taking into account the Market Cap and current ration vs. BTC, that may get you close to current coins in circulation.
There may be a better option with more consolidated information, but I've not seen one.