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中国国防报:高考若设国防试题将有效调动考生参与国防积极性
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Dinklage
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中国国防报:高考若设国防试题将有效调动考生参与国防积极性
June 05, 2017, 03:58:58 PM
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6月7日至8日,是2017年全国高考日。每年高考,议论风生。因为,每一道考题既是对应试者的学习检验,也是对在校中学生的学习牵引。所以,常有人把高考视为中学教学的“指挥棒”。那么,这个“指挥棒”要往哪里指?5月24日,教育部就加强学生军事训练管理发出通知,要求加强对高中生参加军事训练情况、军事素养和国防意识的考核。由此,笔者想,如果高考试卷上设置一道国防知识题,或是像体育课一样进行基本军事技能测试,那就可能大大增强数百万考生的国防意识。
让学生考一道国防知识或军事技能题,并非脱离实际的浮想。从历史上看,早在公元前1046年的周朝,官学就要求学生掌握射、御等军事技能,并进行考核。中国教育的祖师爷孔子则强调学生要掌握“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”六艺,将军事技能列为重要能力进行重点教学。始于隋朝的科举制,则把军事技能正式列为考试内容。唐朝武则天时期,专门开设了武举,不仅有射箭、马枪、翘关等考试项目,还要检阅身材、言语等。
从国际上来看,许多国家都十分重视学生的国防教育和军事技能培养,并将军事素养列为大学招生的考核内容。例如以色列的一些高校,报考的学生不仅要考数、理、化,还要接受军事技能测试。俄罗斯的法律规定,所有大中学校均要把国防教育和军事技能训练列为正式课程,并把军事训练成绩记入学生档案,作为评价高考学生的依据之一。
再从我国教育事业的发展来看,此次教育部发出的通知,要求将学生的军事素养和国防意识考核纳入学生综合素质评价体系,成绩记入学生综合素质考核档案,作为综合评价学生发展状况的内容。据悉,江苏省已经开始将国防知识纳入高考、中考的内容。2016年,江苏省教育厅发布《全省教育系统开展法治宣传教育第七个五年规划(2016-2020)》,要求高考、中考适当增加包括国家安全法、反分裂国家法、国防教育法等方面的内容。河北省教育厅也出台新的高中生综合素质评价实施办法,将学生军训作为高校录取的参考依据之一。还有,我国的公务员招录考试,已经将国防知识纳入考试内容。
青年学生是国家未来的建设者和保卫者,是人民军队的后备兵员,也是国防教育的重点对象。加强青年学生的国防教育和军事技能训练,不仅能够增强学生履行国防义务的责任感,还能够激发他们的爱国之情、报国之志,增强其民族自尊心、自信心,使他们真正成为爱党爱国爱军的一代、自强奋进的一代、勇于担当的一代。
因此,在高考中设置一道国防知识或军事技能考题,充分发挥高考“指挥棒”的作用,必将有效调动几百万考生参与国防教育的积极性,引导青年学生关心国防、热爱国防、建设国防、保卫国防。
(原题为《设想高考试卷有道国防试题……》)
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