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减税降费措施落地,企业获得感如何
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Topic: 减税降费措施落地,企业获得感如何 (Read 143 times)
Robinhanboke
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减税降费措施落地,企业获得感如何
July 04, 2017, 10:41:12 PM
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原标题:减税降费措施落地,企业获得感如何
减负规模达到10010亿元
今年3月15日,李克强总理答中外记者问时提出,力争全年减税降费能够达到万亿元人民币。记者了解到,随着7月1日起,一批新的减税降费措施开始实施,今年已落地的降成本举措将为企业每年减负超过1万亿元。
1万亿元的减负举措包含哪些?企业获得感如何?市场主体的成本还能继续下降吗?
万亿减负举措都有啥?
围绕减税降费,今年上半年召开的五次国务院常务会议,审议通过了多项制度性、管长远、见实效的措施,减负规模达到10010亿元。
减税方面,简化增值税税率结构、扩大享受企业所得税优惠的小型微利企业范围等6项政策措施,每年可减轻企业负担约3825亿元。
降费方面,清理规范一批政府性基金、行政事业性收费和经营服务性收费,阶段性降低失业保险费率、降低银行业金融机构涉企收费、推进网络提速降费、降低企业用能成本、推进物流降本增效等,每年可减轻企业负担约3355亿元。
在此基础上,6月7日召开的国务院常务会议决定推出新的降费措施:从7月1日起,下调建筑领域工程质量保证金预留比例上限、清理能源领域政府非税收入电价附加、降低电信网码号资源占用费等6项行政事业性收费标准、暂免征银行业和保险业监管费。再加上各省(区、市)人民政府对地方涉企政府性收费进行清理规范,这些措施合计每年可减轻企业负担2830亿元。
企业有哪些获得感?
减负万亿元,具体到一个个市场主体身上,是经营成本的降低和发展空间的拓展,将有效提升微观经济体的活力和竞争力。
小微企业济南托利电子成套设备有限公司提前完成了上半年销售业绩,还花了4万多元培训销售人员,满怀信心准备开拓市场。
这4万多元培训经费就来自公司去年享受的小微企业所得税减免。2014年至2016年,公司营业额增长了20多万元,赶上小微企业享受减半征收所得税优惠上限从10万元先后提高到20万元和30万元,累计省下13万多元。“今年营业收入增长预计达40多万元,国家又把减半征收所得税优惠上限提高到50万元,企业能继续享受优惠。”公司负责人赵耀通说。
杭州萧山国际机场是用电大户,用电成本占用能成本的80%以上。“电力体制改革推进后,大用户向发电企业直接购电,一度电便宜了3分钱,去年全年节省电费180万元。”动力机电与能源管理部副总经理胡军说,随着油改电项目的推进,今年用电量将增长20%左右,预计上半年用电成本能减少200多万元。
各地政府的降成本步伐正在加快。据记者了解,今年以来,上海、湖南、天津、山东等多地已出台一系列减税降费措施,实实在在为企业减负。
降成本空间还有多大?
黑龙江省政协主席杜宇新介绍,目前,黑龙江省企业降成本主要面临两个问题,一是工商业电费负担较重,二是企业养老金统筹负担较重。
正泰集团股份有限公司董事长南存辉认为,应加大督查和改革力度,保持简政放权力度不减,整治懒政惰政,降低制度性交易成本;减少政府性基金种类和缴费率,降低涉企收费;减少收费关卡、采用先进运输方式,降低物流成本;破解体制机制障碍,降低用能用地价格和融资成本。
记者调查发现,当前仍然存在涉企收费主体较多、随意性大,收费项目五花八门,一些行业协会商会依托部门职责和垄断地位,强制或变相强制企业入会缴费等现象。
6月底召开的全国深化简政放权放管结合优化服务改革电视电话会议指出,必须重拳治理,坚决斩断“向企业乱伸的手”,决不允许把企业当成“唐僧肉”。对行业协会商会、各类中介机构收费项目要全面清理整顿,不合理的要取消,保留的要降低收费标准。
记者了解到,目前相关部门正对以企业为缴费主体的各类经营服务性收费进行清理规范。8月底前,国家发展改革委和省级人民政府将按照“双随机、一公开”原则,对行政审批中介服务、行业协会商会、进出口环节、电子政务等涉企收费开展全面检查,对违规涉企收费问题严肃处理,公开曝光典型案件,并追究有关人员责任。
本栏文图均据新华社
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