Suddenly, I cannot unlock my Bitcoin Core encrypted wallet. I was sending and receiving transactions only a few days ago. I am certain that I am using the correct password because I had backups of the password, and it is correct. My bitcoin remain in the wallet, but I cannot move them. I moved the wallet.dat file to another computer, but I get the same error on using the password. Is it possible that the recent upgrade to v0.15.0.1 affected the password?
It could indeed be that that is the issue, but it really shouldn't be. Have you tried degrading to 0.15 / 0.14.2?
If not, you should try and see if that resolves your issue, but if this would be the case i'd guess that there would already be several people reporting this issue on github, which isn't the case right now.
It's more likely an issue on your side, rather the bitcoin-core client.