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中共央视在美国播出 被曝未登记为外国代理
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Topic: 中共央视在美国播出 被曝未登记为外国代理 (Read 75 times)
ckkbiter
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中共央视在美国播出 被曝未登记为外国代理
December 22, 2017, 02:58:12 AM
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有关俄罗斯干预美国大选的调查促使美国加强审查外国驻美机构。司法部最近命令俄罗斯新闻机构RT根据外国代理注册法案注册为外国代理。
但是《外交政策》揭露,中共最大的官方新闻机构央视在华盛顿运营,却没有登记为外国代理。
在2012年,中共央视在华盛顿启动了一个英文频道,名为“央视美国”,现在改名为美国CGTN。它被形容为中共在全球传播软实力的尝试。
报道指,美国CGTN报导美国国内新闻时尚算专业,但是任何涉及到中国的报导就明显遵从中共媒体指南,将中共描述为正面的。
比如,在2016年7月份,海牙国际法庭就南海问题做出不利于中共的裁决。CGTN就称美国的立场伪善,意图遏制中共。
CGTN对新疆维吾尔少数民族的报导的倾向性尤其明显。其报导新疆情况时,宣称中共正致力打破民族间隔,促进认同感,“教所有人说普通话是关键”。
但是,国际人权组织对中共在新疆压迫维吾尔族人的活动表达了严重关注,中共通过监察仪器和面部识别科技等手段严密控制维族人。
CGTN没有向司法部登记为外国代理,但是一家代表它的美国公关公司递交了外国代理注册文件。央视以每月1.5万美元聘用Ogilvy公关公司,并签署了合同。
Ogilvy向司法部递交的外国代理注册文件显示,Ogilvy说美国CGTN是一家受外国政府的所拥有、监管、控制以及拨款。而“央视是受(中共)国家广电总局的监管,后者受到中共国务院的管辖。”
Ogilvy公司发言人告诉《外交政策》,公司与美国CGTN的合约只是短期的,为时只有3个月。
美国外国代理注册法案是在1938年首次通过,当时是为了遏制纳粹在美国的宣传。它要求外国机构披露运营情况。该法律旨在让人们知道,该机构言论的背后是一个外国政府。
非营利组织国际政策中心外国影响透明度倡议项目主任弗雷曼(Ben Freeman)说,外国代理注册对媒体而言是一个繁重的任务。“你必须提交许多信息。有许多的记录工作。”
美国司法部在执行外国代理注册法方面也面临很多障碍。弗雷曼说,司法部缺乏民事调查权限。比如,它不能传唤媒体交出电子邮件,以查阅外国政府的命令。
外国代理注册法并不要求所有的外国政府附属媒体登记,比如BBC就不需要登记。这是因为BBC虽然由英国政府出资,但是在编辑上是独立的,不受政府控制。而RT就不同。美国政府说,莫斯科指示RT播出反美内容。
而美国CGTN公开它跟中共官方媒体的关系,并严格遵循中共的指示报导。但是CGTN迄今没有注册为外国代理。
一些驻美国的中共官媒已经注册为外国代理。比如,中国日报在1983年就已经注册。
美中经济安全审查委员会11月份的报告敦促中共官媒雇员登记为外国代理人,因为他们非法收集信息,帮助外国政府扩大影响力。
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中共央视在美国播出 被曝未登记为外国代理
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