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Author Topic: Give your best arguments as to why XRP is centralized.  (Read 142 times)
throwawayman (OP)
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January 12, 2019, 08:17:08 PM
 #1

Just as the title says. XRP/Ripple is often a topic of controversy among certain circles of this community so I'd like to see the claims that go along with this controversy to be expanded upon and substantiated.

Please present an actual argument and preferably explain why you believe your cryptocurrency(s)/project(s) of choice doesn't/don't face the issues you discuss.

P.S. I don't hold any XRP so I'm in no way a shill or a member of any tribe in this. Also buzz words, regurgitated talking points and "shitcoin /s" isn't really what I'm looking for.

Cheers.
funchiestz
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January 12, 2019, 08:38:06 PM
 #2

It is about to when you are looking at. According to Ripple team, they are more decentralized from Bitcoin or Ethereum network...

This subject is very complicated. So many people criticise Bitcoin because it is not decentralized how it promise.


So, you may look that article (about XRP and decentralized...): https://news.bitcoin.com/ripple-believes-its-cryptocurrency-is-more-decentralized-than-bitcoin/
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January 12, 2019, 08:38:51 PM
 #3

Take a look at the list of validators here: https://xrpcharts.ripple.com/#/validators. First of all there are many their own validators with ripple.com label. Second thing is UNL, press (?) near it at the top of the table. What the heck is that - Included in the recommended UNL? Why the heck anybody is allowed to include or exclude me from recommended UNL? The third thing is incentives to be a validator. There are no profit based incentives, no profit from being a validator. There is no sense to be a validator, because the requirements are too high. It's just ugly based centralized system.
throwawayman (OP)
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January 12, 2019, 08:56:33 PM
 #4

Take a look at the list of validators here: https://xrpcharts.ripple.com/#/validators. First of all there are many their own validators with ripple.com label. Second thing is UNL, press (?) near it at the top of the table. What the heck is that - Included in the recommended UNL? Why the heck anybody is allowed to include or exclude me from recommended UNL? The third thing is incentives to be a validator. There are no profit based incentives, no profit from being a validator. There is no sense to be a validator, because the requirements are too high. It's just ugly based centralized system.

Well from what I've heard as Ripple partners with more and more financial institutions and businesses they encourage them to run validators of their own. So Ripple expands its operations, the company running validators becomes less and less of a concern. Regarding the recommended UNL users don't have to use that as their UNL and according to Ripple's website: "Eventually, Ripple intends to remove itself from this process entirely by having network participants select their own lists based on publicly available data about validator quality."
And regarding incentives, there's no real incentive either to run Bitcoin full nodes but plenty of people still do because they want to help the network (often because they hold bitcoins i.e. have a stake). In the same regard, the companies and individuals who participate in the XRP Ledger also have "skin in the game" so to speak so are incentivised to make sure that the network remains healthy by running validators.

Also I don't think the requirements seem all that high. In order to be included in the recommended UNL you just need to be seen as a reliable validator: https://developers.ripple.com/run-rippled-as-a-validator.html#understand-the-traits-of-a-good-validator
And according to them the financial costs are "comparable in cost to running an email server in terms of electricity." The system requirements aren't too outrageous either: https://developers.ripple.com/system-requirements.html

Thanks for your perspective. Cheers.
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January 12, 2019, 10:55:42 PM
 #5

I am just surprised at what could make you to create so much interest in a coin like this, to defend it, even when you are not a hodler of it.
I can confidently say that i invest in XRP and yet, despite that, i still see it as a centralized coin, because the larger part of it is controlled by some circles of people, most especially those in the team. There are also other reasons attached to it.
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January 13, 2019, 07:19:57 AM
 #6

Becuase most of the contributor in the Ripple network is owned by the Ripple company itself, that's all I need to conclude that Ripple is not decentralized. Then someone maybe claim it happen because ripple is forced to do it since the crypto community already have bad judgement to ripple and they can't gather the contributor from the community. But the actual thing is that the requirement to be network contributor in Ripple is too high, and that is the manipulation used by ripple to make their network stay centralized.

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January 13, 2019, 09:30:57 AM
 #7

1. In the past as per I have learned from this forum, we have frozen out some XRP addresses so that the holder were unable to move their coins. I am sure still they can lock out our funds if they prefer.

2. Sometimes back they charged up to $20 for one XRP address to hold XRP. But, not sure whether it was only on few exchanges nor how it was implemented.

3. Basically no mining is possible. Mining is one method for how other decentralized systems are making sure about not having one central authority.

4. XRP devs (or some higher officials) keep claiming that their system is more decentralized than any other crypto but never seen any proof. When it is really decentralized then there will be no need to keep on emphasizing the same.
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January 13, 2019, 11:06:24 AM
 #8

1. The Ripple Company owns the majority of coins.
2. The developers are from the company.
3. The company can do whatever they want. There is no split since there is no chain.
4. It's not free to participate in the network (to validate tx), the company does that.

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January 13, 2019, 03:13:51 PM
 #9

Considering Ripple is the company and XRP is their ticker, I don't see how it is not centralized. They literally own most of the XRP tokens themselves and give out to other places themselves as well, when they are starting to work with a bank or whatever company they agree to work with they give XRP to them to use for transactions to make their transactions faster. As a technology it is much better than the current system for banks but as crypto currency that doesn't fly around here.

We do not need coins that are centralized in a way that a whole company can control so much of one coins life. Ripple company can literally say "we are closing shop, we are bankrupted" tomorrow and XRP will die in a minute, that basically shows how much XRP is tied to that company and its success, as long as Ripple is getting bigger, XRP is getting bigger, as soon as Ripple closes shop XRP goes away as well.

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January 13, 2019, 09:39:37 PM
 #10

When the developer is holding on to larger percentage of the whole tokens, if the whole tokens in circulation is diluted the whole market-cap will be more than BTC, do you people feel Ripple should be more valuable than Bitcoin. I have seen arguments in support of Ripple but for me the whole design of the tokens prove otherwise

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throwawayman (OP)
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January 13, 2019, 09:59:24 PM
Last edit: January 13, 2019, 10:15:27 PM by throwawayman
 #11

I am just surprised at what could make you to create so much interest in a coin like this, to defend it, even when you are not a hodler of it.
I can confidently say that i invest in XRP and yet, despite that, i still see it as a centralized coin, because the larger part of it is controlled by some circles of people, most especially those in the team. There are also other reasons attached to it.

Hahaha, I know this seems like the typical shill thread. But I do this for a lot of projects. I make posts on reddit about Litecoin, Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum you name it. I don't hold any of them. Purely interested in technological criticisms.
Yeah, I understand that perspective. Would you consider coins like Bitcoin with large "whales" to be centralized for similar reasons? What projects in your opinions achieve decentralization the best?

Becuase most of the contributor in the Ripple network is owned by the Ripple company itself, that's all I need to conclude that Ripple is not decentralized. Then someone maybe claim it happen because ripple is forced to do it since the crypto community already have bad judgement to ripple and they can't gather the contributor from the community. But the actual thing is that the requirement to be network contributor in Ripple is too high, and that is the manipulation used by ripple to make their network stay centralized.

By contributor do you mean as a node that processes transactions or as a developer? Yes that is a fair criticism that all development is handled by Ripple as a company. But with a transparent code base and with anyone being able to be a validator, is that really a problem? Plenty of projects have developers who do great work and don't get paid nearly enough. Also the vast majority of people who contribute to Bitcoin for example do so through mining and running nodes and using it for transactions, developers are by far in the minority. However I'd love to see future projects be funded by a community pool that's managed by elected delegates (not sure if anyone's doing this yet) to make that aspect of projects less centralized also.

1. In the past as per I have learned from this forum, we have frozen out some XRP addresses so that the holder were unable to move their coins. I am sure still they can lock out our funds if they prefer.

2. Sometimes back they charged up to $20 for one XRP address to hold XRP. But, not sure whether it was only on few exchanges nor how it was implemented.

3. Basically no mining is possible. Mining is one method for how other decentralized systems are making sure about not having one central authority.

4. XRP devs (or some higher officials) keep claiming that their system is more decentralized than any other crypto but never seen any proof. When it is really decentralized then there will be no need to keep on emphasizing the same.

That first point is very interesting, having the ability to lock people out is a major red flag for me personally. Could you link me to anything relating that as I'd love to learn more about it.
Yeah charging for addresses is bad as well, whole point of digital currency is to bank people with no barriers to entry.
Well to be fair you don't necessarily need mining to make a system decentralized. Unless your critical of other consensus methods, which is of course a valid concern.
I think this is what you're referring to: https://ripple.com/insights/the-inherently-decentralized-nature-of-xrp-ledger/ Yeah, I'll believe it when I see it too, seems like a PR thing mostly.

1. The Ripple Company owns the majority of coins.
2. The developers are from the company.
3. The company can do whatever they want. There is no split since there is no chain.
4. It's not free to participate in the network (to validate tx), the company does that.

Yeah there's very little community governance of the protocol to be fair. Very valid criticism.
Well anyone can become a validator so that fourth point isn't really true. Unless I've misinterpreted.

Considering Ripple is the company and XRP is their ticker, I don't see how it is not centralized. They literally own most of the XRP tokens themselves and give out to other places themselves as well, when they are starting to work with a bank or whatever company they agree to work with they give XRP to them to use for transactions to make their transactions faster. As a technology it is much better than the current system for banks but as crypto currency that doesn't fly around here.

We do not need coins that are centralized in a way that a whole company can control so much of one coins life. Ripple company can literally say "we are closing shop, we are bankrupted" tomorrow and XRP will die in a minute, that basically shows how much XRP is tied to that company and its success, as long as Ripple is getting bigger, XRP is getting bigger, as soon as Ripple closes shop XRP goes away as well.

Yeah I appreciated what their tech can do for cross border payments and the like as well but your second point about a central point of failure is very true and is actually the main reason I don't hold any XRP.

When the developer is holding on to larger percentage of the whole tokens, if the whole tokens in circulation is diluted the whole market-cap will be more than BTC, do you people feel Ripple should be more valuable than Bitcoin. I have seen arguments in support of Ripple but for me the whole design of the tokens prove otherwise

Personally, I think BTC has more inherent value than Ripple but then again valuations of crypto is also speculation so who knows?

Cheers everyone for your perspectives.
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January 13, 2019, 10:47:40 PM
 #12

Take a look at the list of validators here: https://xrpcharts.ripple.com/#/validators. First of all there are many their own validators with ripple.com label. Second thing is UNL, press (?) near it at the top of the table. What the heck is that - Included in the recommended UNL? Why the heck anybody is allowed to include or exclude me from recommended UNL? The third thing is incentives to be a validator. There are no profit based incentives, no profit from being a validator. There is no sense to be a validator, because the requirements are too high. It's just ugly based centralized system.

Well from what I've heard as Ripple partners with more and more financial institutions and businesses they encourage them to run validators of their own. So Ripple expands its operations, the company running validators becomes less and less of a concern. Regarding the recommended UNL users don't have to use that as their UNL and according to Ripple's website: "Eventually, Ripple intends to remove itself from this process entirely by having network participants select their own lists based on publicly available data about validator quality."
And regarding incentives, there's no real incentive either to run Bitcoin full nodes but plenty of people still do because they want to help the network (often because they hold bitcoins i.e. have a stake). In the same regard, the companies and individuals who participate in the XRP Ledger also have "skin in the game" so to speak so are incentivised to make sure that the network remains healthy by running validators.

Also I don't think the requirements seem all that high. In order to be included in the recommended UNL you just need to be seen as a reliable validator: https://developers.ripple.com/run-rippled-as-a-validator.html#understand-the-traits-of-a-good-validator
And according to them the financial costs are "comparable in cost to running an email server in terms of electricity." The system requirements aren't too outrageous either: https://developers.ripple.com/system-requirements.html

Thanks for your perspective. Cheers.
1. Ripple keeps a lot of premined coin with them to create less supply in the market
2. Jed Mccalleb's case
3. Ripple decide which is a party can become a validator
4. Anything will be decided by the company

Im not sure if there will be a cooperation and they will become a validator and what will be the role of community? To speculating ripple coin?

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