The idea is not that we should just abolish police and leave a void in the system but that we should reform police so drastically that they are no longer anything like what we previously recognized as police. So you could call it abolition or reform but radical change is the end.
Since the corruption of police is linked to the retributive justice system, they must both be abolished and replaced together.
The idea stems from two common grievances: 1. The goal of police should be to increase public safety- Police have not done this, in fact, crime is high despite massive police spending and presence. Police have turned into an organization that manufactures criminals and feed them to a justice system that manufactures criminality. Basic life activities have been criminalized for the sake of providing criminals for police to feed to the prison system. Meanwhile, violent crimes often go unsolved. Police do not achieve the goal they were made for.
2. The role of police should be to serve and protect citizens- Police do not fill this role. Instead, police have taken a role of authority over the people. People are expected to respect and obey police when the role was meant to be the opposite. We have become a police state where people live under fear of constant oppression by the police. Specifically, black, native, latinx, and LGBTQ people who are disproportionately manufactured into criminals.
3. The role of prisons should be to reduce criminality-If our prisons were fulfilling their role, we would have the safest society in human history because we lock up the more people than any society in human history. We don't. The prisons have become breeding grounds for criminality. Innocent people go to prison and come out hardened criminals. Prison conditions tiptoe on the edge of human rights abuses and make little effort to rehabilitate these people into productive citizens. If prisons are doing the opposite of what they are meant to do, it seems like an easy decision to abolish them and replace them with something that can fill the role.
Abolitionists often propose two concepts to replace our retributive justice system. 1. Restorative justice asks these important questions when a crime has been committed
Who has been hurt & what are their needs?
Who is obligated to address these needs?
Who has a “stake” in this situation & what is the process to involve them in making things right and preventing future occurrences?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N3LihLvfa02. Transformative justice asks these important questions when a crime has been committed
What social circumstances promoted the harmful behavior?
What structural similarities exist between this incident and others like it?
What measures could prevent future occurrences?
Restorative justice takes place between the offender and the victim and attempts to "restore" conditions back to the way they were before the crime was committed.
Transformative justice is carried out by community leaders and the community at large and attempts to "transform" society into a society where the root causes of the crime no longer exist.
People often wonder, "without the police, wouldn't there just be chaos?" but restorative and transformative justice strategies off a path to create a society where police are no longer needed.