Is there a way to see if I have enabled the passphrase for my trezor one hw wallet?
As mentioned, you need to explicitly turn on passphrases for a Trezor ONE. It's in the web wallet GUI, click on the device in the menu on the left, then select "Advanced":
If it is switch on, after you enter your PIN, there will be a prompt to enter the passphrase:
NOTE: it is possible to enable passphrase functionality, create a passphrase protected wallet... then
disable the passphrase functionality again. It is also possible to enable the passphrase functionality, and use a
blank passphrase.
So this is not a 100% accurate method of determining if there are actually passphrase derived wallets created with your seed.