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[20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
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Topic: [20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态 (Read 1341 times)
bitalk
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[20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
March 05, 2015, 08:40:33 AM
#1
比特币这样一种虚拟货币正在给中央银行添加困扰,是接受?禁止,管制,打击或是直接忽略它?他们此刻尚拿不定主意,最为妥当的措施是对于比特币的兴盛与衰败均不加以干扰,让它在物竞天择的道路上自生自灭。事实上如果比特币得以存活,央行需要采取一种开放的态度不去阻挠它继续发展。
比特币的存在对于央行纸币发行的权威构成了挑战,欧洲中央银行(European Central Bank)和英国银行近期发布的调查报告涵盖了多个国家对此的表态。
各个国家对于它的看法不尽相同。ECB的列表中显示:瑞典和芬兰否认比特币是一种货币;后者禁止它作为一种支付工具加以使用。瑞典尽管否认它作为货币的存在,却把它视为一种资产对其征税。在德国,银行可以给用户开设比特币账户,拥有类似于国际货币基金组织(IMF)的特别提款权(Special Drawing Rights),比特币在德国虽然不是合法货币,但还是金融工具的一种形式。美联储(Federal Reserve)称虚拟货币的新兴技术目前尚未足够地成熟,对它的进一步探索及监控具有价值,同时它表明自身并不具备管制虚拟货币的权利。
根据ECB的最新统计,目前一共有500家虚拟货币平台,比特币占据了80%的虚拟货币市场。尽管如此,不论是数量还是它的交易量,比特币充其量是金融市场的九牛一毛,在欧盟地区非现金支付产生的交易额每日达2.74亿,比特币业务每天的成交量大约是69000。
并且欧洲央行警告人们虚拟货币存在根本性的缺陷。一旦你的账号出现了未经本人授权的交易支付,无论是遇到欺诈或过失造成,你都无权要求退款。此外还需警惕一种专门赖账欺诈用户的scamcoins货币。ECB也承认比特币有着让用户普遍喜欢的特性:交易成本更加便宜,完全实现地理的跨越,结算起来更快。这些都优于常规的金融工具。
上周英国银行发布报告指出:“有数据显示虚拟货币最开始是用来作为价值的一种参照,它自身的价值存在极大的不稳定,此外人们通常不把它当成交换的媒介看待”。英国银行称:由于虚拟货币在商品的买卖过程中的流通作用非常小,它不能被视为钱币。
就像彭博社编辑Noah Smith曾经强调的那样,钱币不同于带有风险性的长期资产,人们并不指望它的价值能够随着时间有所增涨。它不是一种投资,人们是用钱而不是投资的资产买来商品。他的观点是:“什么时候大家不再追捧比特币价格不断攀升,什么时候才会去在日常生活中使用它。简单来说,当比特币不再被用作投资,它才可能被当成货币”。
令人感到意外的是,在报告的最后英国银行暗示它将考虑推出自己的虚拟货币,理由是虚拟货币的技术具有非常大的潜力。它的一位高级咨询师称:一个由央行发行的数字货币将使得结算和交易变得更加便捷。这或许是未来央行对比特币所采取措施的一种含有预示性的解读。
一件小事证明现在ICO多疯狂!
wenwen478
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Re: [20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
March 05, 2015, 12:43:58 PM
#2
比特币最后的数量只能是越来越少 在时间长河里 会有人遗失掉自己的币的
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v0yager
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Re: [20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
March 06, 2015, 12:47:20 AM
#3
Quote from: wenwen478 on March 05, 2015, 12:43:58 PM
比特币最后的数量只能是越来越少 在时间长河里 会有人遗失掉自己的币的
是的,我也有过这个想法,总有一些私钥遗失,也无法找回,长期以往,也有可能让比特币的流通量慢慢减少。
nextblast
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Re: [20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
March 06, 2015, 01:37:45 PM
#4
比特币能够成为在美元和欧元之间的共同语言。在意大利或厄瓜多尔使用比特币不必支付任何手续费。此外,如果在厄瓜多尔投资,你可以把一些比特币兑换成美元,而在意大利投资时,你可以把比特币兑换成欧元。比特币是转账协议的程度和它是货币的程度一样高。它的这个功能虽然目前未受重视,但实际上却可成为比特币未来最有趣的用途。
Is Bitcoin The New Euro?
http://techcrunch.com/2013/10/02/is-bitcoin-the-new-euro-shakil-khan-coindesk-pamir-gelenbe-st-art-nejc-kodric-bitstamp-disrupt/
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[20150305]欧洲中央银行对于比特币的最新表态
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