One Scrypt hash needs much more RAM and processing power to compute than one SHA-256 hash and can not be parallelized efficiently.
Cryptocoin security is dependent on:
- Strength of algorithm
- Distribution of mining resources
- Difficulty
- Network strength
Strength of algorithm:
Scrypt is so much more expensive in terms of resources to purchase.
It cost so much more money to increase attack strength in Litecoin that it becomes a very strong wall against attacks.
Hashrate is not the measurement of strength. Hashrate * Strength of algorithm is.
Distribution of mining resources:
http://blockinfo.org/ltc/poolsDifficulty:
The difficulty is lower in litecoin, but in reality litecoin is the same as bitcoin 5 years from now because of the algo strength.
Network strength:
It takes less work to get the same security in litecoin as it does in bitcoin.