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机器人代替人工,失业潮即将来临?
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Topic: 机器人代替人工,失业潮即将来临? (Read 313 times)
Zhan21
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机器人代替人工,失业潮即将来临?
May 27, 2015, 01:21:12 AM
#1
我们能注意到,这两年媒体已经不再把舆论锋芒对准富士康员工的“N连跳”了,究其原因,除了富士康在舆论产生的强大的道德压力下,对工人福利待遇提高、加强心理疏导之外,很可能一个重要的原因就是,那些在任何一个正常人看来枯燥乏味的工作正在被越来越多的机器人取而代之。
近日来媒体报道富士康昆山工厂的机器人已经顶掉了一半的工厂员工,2013年,工厂有员工11万人,而到现在,只剩下了6万人。
在这场工业4.0自动化设备改造制造业的形势上,很多平日里没有技术性的重复无聊的工作都将被机器人24小时无间断操作,这个趋势告诉我们,似乎再也不用担心这种类型的工作再把人逼向绝路自杀了。
机器人工人表面看来的确是在技术环境日益改善下一次顺理成章的变革,但实际看来,在计划生育的国策之下,对于老龄化日益严重、劳动力青黄不接的当下中国,也是一个必然之举措。
而且当下90一代的年轻工人们,已经不像他们的父辈那样,以“吃苦耐劳,赚钱养家”为自身活着的唯一目的。他们是更注重自我的一代,他们无法忍受工厂里重复、琐碎的工作,更不屑于为了一点可怜的工资就将自己的青春耗费在流水线上。
也是基于当下中国制造用工难的现状,多个地方政府也将机器人列为本省的产业政策予以扶持,一个数据表明,机器人自动化公司在中国以每天超过一家的速度在增长。
在这场强大的技术攻势下,年轻工人何为?这恐怕无论是企业还是政府都将面对的,因为机器人一旦在工厂大规模投放,成百万工人也将面临失业问题。如果我们换个思路,从考虑制造业问题的角度转到到考虑教育问题时,或许更能让我们理解当下年轻人面临的严峻形势。
六月份马上就要到了,一年一度的重磅灾难片《高考高考》也将如期上映,而近两年最显著的趋势就是那些出身“寒门”的大学生越来越少,所谓弃考一族。“上大学不一定能找到好工作”,“大学浪费时间”是这批弃考者的理由,事实上在告别高考后,如果不去参加一些高技能的培训,他们只能去参加有类于富士康流水线上的工作。而在目前技术革新一日千里的时代,他们迟早或晚注定要面临被淘汰的命运。
是时候加大力度发展高级技工了,一份职工教育培训统计报告显示,我国高级工在职工所占比例为7.34%,而发达国家为35%,这样的差距下,人才强国的口号怎么好意思讲出口呢?
作者:何熠 | 来源:iDoNews 专栏
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