Before you go any further just know I feel your pain. I use Linux too and it took me awhile to get it going. Persist because it will be worth it.
We have a huge Trezor thread I am linking below. Thousand(s) of posts.
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=122438.0Next is a thread I started and saw through to completion using Linux +Electrum+ Trezor.
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1637312.0There are several similar threads in this forum, but these should get you headed in the right direction.