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区块链的比特币式生存
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Topic: 区块链的比特币式生存 (Read 135 times)
hdd3go
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区块链的比特币式生存
March 26, 2017, 01:11:49 PM
#1
区块链概念最早出现是在2008年,由一个名为中本聪的物理学家提出(目前公认的区块链概念的提出者和比特币的创造者),而后到了2009年,中本聪又在区块链技术的基础上,建立了一个开放源代码项目,也就是当今被广为人知的比特币。
2017年刚刚开年,在交易市场上最出风头的要数比特币,国内市场的交易价格在短短几天时间内上涨了40%,创造了8800元/枚的历史最高成交记录,随后又在1月5日、6日两天内跌回5100元的价位,导致比特币暴跌的原因之一是央行约谈了国内几大虚拟货币交易平台的负责人。昨天,又有消息传出央行进驻几大交易平台调查违法违规行为的消息,截止笔者发稿,其交易价格依然在5100元的价位上下波动。
之所以要提到比特币,是因为比特币与区块链有着根本的联系,也是区块链成功应用的最好体现。区块链是一种技术,而比特币的出现,则是基于区块链作为底层技术而创造出来的,除比特币以外,其余的诸如莱特币等虚拟货币,也是借鉴了区块链技术而设计出来的。
被嫌弃的比特币
按照特定的算法,比特币的数量最终是会见顶的,根据创始人的说法,比特币的存量最多只有2100万枚,比特币出现的后四年,共产生了1000万枚左右,而后比特币每年新出现的数量将呈现出连年递减的趋势,直到2140年,2100万枚比特币将会全部出现。比特币很重要的生产方式之一,就是通过组装的机器,按照一定的算法,进行特定的运算,与大量的服务器通讯后生产出比特币,俗称为挖矿。
由于比特币的去中心化特性,以及流通各个环节的安全性、保密性,致使其交易无法被追宗,不易于监管监控,这是被中国监管嫌弃的原因之一。
2013年,央行等五部委联合发文,明确比特币不是货币,严禁充当货币用于支付等行为,并将比特币归类为虚拟商品,比特币交易是属于商品买卖行为。
距联合发文打压比特币已经过去了三年,现如今,中国已经成为了比特币最大的交易市场,在全球范围内,90%的比特币交易在中国市场上完成。
近日,比特币由于价格暴涨引来各方关注,同时也被监管盯上,央行约谈了部分交易平台负责人,并进驻平台调查,原由是怀疑这些平台交易存在逃外汇、洗钱、非法借贷、操纵交易等违法行为。
比特币技术的运用和前景
比特币一直被中国监管层嫌弃,但始终没有将其消灭,其中很重要的一个原因是因为比特币背后的区块链技术,本文开头已经简单阐述过比特币和区块链的关系。
2016 年 10 月,工信部发布《中国区块链技术和应用发展白皮书》,国内区块链技术运用目前正处于一个探索阶段,未来几年,可能会呈现出一个快速发展的态势。
最适合运用区块链技术的莫过于金融行业。在跨境支付、跨境结算、供应链金融、证券发行与交易等方面,区块链技术具有节约交易成本、提高效率等优点。1月10日,中国邮储银行携手IBM宣布推出基于区块链的资产托管系统,将区块链技术成功应用于真实的生产环境,并顺利交易了上百笔业务,这是中国银行业首次将区块链技术应用于银行核心业务系统,运用区块链技术,能很好的精简业务流程、提升风险控制、降低成本。
保留比特币,同时也是保留了区块链技术,未来,不排除政府会发行数字货币,研究区块链技术,能很好的为以后打下基础。另外,既然比特币的交易会为洗钱和逃外汇提供便利,那么,研究区块链技术,也可以为反洗钱、打击金融违法违规行为提供强大的技术支持。
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