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谁应该决定比特币的将来:真正的去中心化不是绝对的
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Topic: 谁应该决定比特币的将来:真正的去中心化不是绝对的 (Read 186 times)
10000usdperbtc
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谁应该决定比特币的将来:真正的去中心化不是绝对的
April 02, 2017, 12:45:27 PM
#1
最近的比特币扩容争议不仅归结为技术上的问题,还涉及到了钱,政治和社区对民主的理解。两派都在宣称另一方在尝试阻止比特币的发展或者是试图控制比特币。也有理论说,他们在发动信息战,并且获得了资金支持(Blockchain支持SegWit;Roger Ver支持BU)。
对民主的理解也很重要。我们写道Dash和PIVX是如何从事分叉的,他们称将会在分布式分类账社区实现绝对的中心化。他们认为中本聪最初的想法是让社区中数百万的个体都可以在GPU上进行挖矿,因此他们在建议实现一个绝对的民主社区。
谁来决定比特币
各种分布式分类账技术社区在存在、权重、和控制上都出现了部分集中化现象。很明显这种情况是众多比特币矿场和系统的主节点采集造成的。
在任何新发展的社区中投票权都是由算力权重或者是社区成员控制的主节点决定的。这意味着一些矿工的决定将会优先于社区的群众。
Bitxoxo公司的Hesham Rehman说:
“一些社区和大的比特币矿池正在试图控制比特币,但我认为他们不会成功。”
他解释:“我更倾向于认为比特币是一种技术而不仅仅是货币,就像很多技术要随着时间去不断更新一样,Bitcoin Core也需要一些更新。就像前几天我们见到BTU分叉一样,但是我认为比特币技术的改变应该考虑全球社区的意见而不仅仅只是遵从一部分人的意愿。”
更多的矿工是关键
Rehman认为比特币网络被一小部分人控制,这种情况的出现是因为比特币社区的用户太有限。据他所说,考虑到全球的人口,大约只有2%的人理解比特币和它背后的技术。
同时比特币市场中的矿工也是太少了。当越来越多的用户使用比特币、特别是参与挖矿的用户变多后,中心化将会被废除,挖矿算力也将会被分开。他说这样的话就会结束一些持有全球相当大比例算力的矿工进行垄断。
Rehman称他的Bitxoxo公司通过定期聚会,召开研讨会等事件已经在印度和其他国家从事比特币的意识和伟力的宣传。他说他在以自己的方式致力于让更多的用户参与到比特币的建设中来,以此来提高去中心化的程度。
自然界没有绝对的去中心化
在另一方面,Expanse的领导开发者Christopher Franko认为分布式分类账社区的权利集中是一种自然现象。
Franko说:
“权利,影响和事物本身最终都会集中。如果不是这样的话,我们也就不会相聚于此。我的意思是这是宇宙的规律。”
Franko指出“在绝对民主的情况下每个人都使用GPU进行挖矿”这是一种误解,因为它没有绝对的垄断。
他解释说挖矿仍旧需要成本才能参与,只是使用GPU的话成本相对较少而已。然而,用户使用GPU获得挖矿能力仍旧是不同的,因此具有更多算力的矿工从根本上来说在将来区块链发展的方向上更具话语权。
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谁应该决定比特币的将来:真正的去中心化不是绝对的
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