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美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
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Topic: 美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率 (Read 251 times)
hdd3go
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美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
April 15, 2017, 04:52:00 AM
#1
[摘要]汇率操纵国是美国政府一项严酷的政策手段,一旦被列入,将触发包括计征惩罚性关税在内的一系列贸易领域的措施。此番转向不但对中美关系,也对全球产生影响。
新华社华盛顿4月14日电(记者高攀 江宇娟)美国财政部14日公布针对主要贸易对象的《国际经济和汇率政策报告》,认为包括中国在内的美国主要贸易伙伴并未操纵货币汇率以获取不公平贸易优势,但继续将中国、日本、德国、韩国等6个经济体列入汇率政策监测名单。
美国财政部去年4月首次设立汇率政策监测名单,认定标准有三条:与美国贸易顺差超过200亿美元;该经济体的经常账户顺差占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重至少为3%;该经济体持续单边干预汇率市场。如果一个经济体满足这全部三条标准,美国将会与该经济体进行商谈,并可能出台报复性措施;而如果只满足其中两条标准,该经济体将会被纳入汇率政策监测名单进行密切观察。
美国财政部当天发布的报告显示,与奥巴马政府时期相比,特朗普政府对汇率政策监测名单的规定新增了一条标准:如果美国与一个经济体的贸易逆差占美国总体贸易逆差的比例较大,即便该经济体并不满足上述三条标准中的两条,该经济体也会被添加或保留在监测名单上。分析人士认为,将贸易逆差与汇率监测挂钩,体现出特朗普政府对贸易逆差问题的高度重视。
美国财政部表示,自去年10月发布上一份报告以来,美国主要贸易伙伴中未有一个经济体全部满足上述三条标准;同时基于美国财政部的分析,去年下半年美国主要贸易伙伴均未操纵货币汇率以获取不公平贸易优势。但美国财政部继续将中国、日本、德国、韩国等6个经济体列入汇率政策监测名单。
美国财政部认为,中国最近干预汇市是为阻止人民币汇率快速下跌,以避免给美国、中国和全球经济带来负面影响。美国财政部将密切观察中国的汇率和贸易政策实践,特别是中国对美贸易顺差,同时希望中国进一步增强汇率政策和外汇储备管理操作的透明度。
特朗普政府未将中国列为“汇率操纵国”符合普遍预期。美国总统特朗普日前接受《华尔街日报》采访时已明确表示,中国不是“汇率操纵国”,改变了他竞选时在这一问题上的立场。国际货币基金组织和彼得森国际经济研究所等机构的研究都显示,中国过去两年并未“操纵汇率”,对中国“操纵汇率”的相关指控并不成立。
xuexue1997
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Re: 美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
April 15, 2017, 09:51:27 AM
#2
这要是再控制 就没意思了
TeRo666
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Re: 美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
April 15, 2017, 09:52:43 AM
#3
,中国过去两年并未“操纵汇率”,对中国“操纵汇率”的相关指控并不成立。
lweuoo
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Activity: 140
Merit: 100
Re: 美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
April 15, 2017, 11:08:04 AM
#4
肯定这样说啊
lhmrij
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Activity: 84
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Re: 美国财政部:中国等主要贸易伙伴未操纵货币汇率
April 16, 2017, 02:12:01 AM
#5
为了做生意啊
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