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历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后
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Topic: 历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后 (Read 158 times)
qwesasd
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历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后
May 12, 2017, 04:16:39 PM
#1
说到尧舜,大家都知道,他们是远古部落联盟的首领,传说中的圣明君主。那么何又为“女中尧舜”呢?所谓“女中尧舜”,即妇女中的贤明人物,古代多称颂执政的女王,历史上像这样的例子也不乏有之,到底谁才是最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后呢?她就是清朝第十一位皇帝光绪帝的隆裕皇后。
历史上最后一位获鈥溑幸⑺粹澝烙的皇后
隆裕皇后像
隆裕皇后,同治七年(公元1868年)2月出生于北京紫禁城,满洲镶黄旗人,姓叶赫那拉,名静芬。她生性怯懦而又优柔寡断,且其貌不扬,是慈禧的亲侄女,慈禧的弟弟副都统叶赫那拉·桂祥之女。
光绪十四年(公元1888年),慈禧太后钦点21岁的侄女叶赫那拉·静芬与光绪帝成婚,次年正月被立为皇后。(光绪三十四年,即公元1908年,光绪帝与慈禧先后去世,醇亲王载沣年仅三岁的儿子溥仪继承了大统,登上帝位,改元宣统,隆裕皇后被尊为皇太后。由于溥仪年幼,隆裕太后垂帘听政,溥仪生父载沣为摄政王,一起执掌没落的清王朝。)
隆裕皇后虽然是光绪帝名正言顺的原配妻子,实际上是慈禧逼迫光绪帝所娶,光绪帝根本就不喜欢她,也得不到其宠爱,一直独处钟粹宫,加上隆裕皇后又是慈禧安插在外甥光绪帝身边的耳目,光绪帝知道后对她就更加反感,唯独宠爱珍妃。隆裕皇后还生性怯懦,相貌丑陋,行走宫中又不太有威信,自惭形秽,这些都使得她渐渐悲从中来。据美国传教士赫德兰所著的《一个美国人眼中的晚清宫廷》一书所记载:“隆裕皇后长得一点都不好看……稍微有点驼背,瘦骨嶙峋,脸很长,肤色灰黄,牙齿大多是蛀牙。太后、皇上接见外国使节夫人时,皇后总是在场,但她坐的位置却与太后、皇上有一点距离。”当时的隆裕皇后就处在这样一种自悲式的生活环境之中,那么她后来又是因何而获得“女中尧舜”这一美誉的呢?
隆裕皇后之所以能够获得“女中尧舜”这一美誉,主要源于她颁布的《清帝逊位诏书》,虽说是被历史发展的形式所迫,但是却让她迎来了人生最辉煌、最璀璨的时刻。
历史上最后一位获鈥溑幸⑺粹澝烙的皇后
中华民国元年(公元1912年)2月12日,隆裕皇后颁布了《清帝逊位诏书》,诏书中有这样一段话:“……人心所向,天命可知,予亦何忍因一姓之尊荣,拂兆民之好恶?是用外观大势,内审舆情,特率皇帝将统治权归诸全国,定为共和立宪国体,近慰海内厌乱望治之心,远协古圣天下为公之义。”这段话的主要意思就是说,清政府让权已是一种不可改变的趋势了,主张天下共和更是人心所向、天命所归。
历史上最后一位获鈥溑幸⑺粹澝烙的皇后
清朝宣统帝溥仪退位诏书(画红线处为上面所选内容)
隆裕皇后颁布的《清帝逊位诏书》这一举动得到了后来诸多海内外报社以及人士的赞誉,尤其以北洋政府总统黎洪元和中华民国临时大总统孙中山的赞誉颇高,他们一致赞誉隆裕皇后为“女中尧舜”。黎洪元这样赞誉隆裕皇后:“德至功高,女中尧舜。”;孙中山也赞誉隆裕皇后:“孝定景皇后让出政权,以免生民糜烂,实为女中尧舜,民国当然有优待条件之酬报,永远履行,与民国相终始。”
此外,还有很多赞誉隆裕皇后贤明的记载,但是真正赞誉她为“女中尧舜“者仅有北洋政府总统黎洪元和中华民国临时大总统孙中山这两位,而隆裕皇后也因此成为了清朝政坛上一颗耀眼的明星,被载入了史册,永远地留在了历史的记忆里。同时她还是清朝、中国历史上最后一位皇太后,也是中国历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后。
历史上最后一位获鈥溑幸⑺粹澝烙的皇后
黎洪元和孙中山之所以赞誉隆裕皇后是“女中尧舜”,是因为她颁布的《清帝逊位诏书》意义极其深远,一来促使天下共和,二来造福苍生,给人民带来了和平,可见隆裕皇后绝对是历史的不世之功,如果搁在今天,诺贝尔和平奖非她莫属不可。
隆裕皇后虽然缔造了“女中尧舜”这一美誉,见证了天下共和的历史时刻,但是命运不济,让她一生都得不到光绪帝的宠爱,最终又在被迫颁布《清帝逊位诏书》后忧郁成疾而崩于钟粹宫,走完了她46年短暂的坎坷人生。中华民国政府为她举行了极其隆重的国葬仪式,将她与光绪帝合葬于崇陵,上谥号为“孝定景皇后”。(陈令申)
hui1513
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Activity: 126
Merit: 100
Re: 历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后
May 13, 2017, 02:38:20 AM
#2
有这么好的皇后吗?好人不长命。
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历史上最后一位获“女中尧舜”美誉的皇后
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