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中青报总编辑张坤:二次元的世界,你可以懂
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Topic: 中青报总编辑张坤:二次元的世界,你可以懂 (Read 124 times)
yioweir333
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中青报总编辑张坤:二次元的世界,你可以懂
June 27, 2017, 03:31:00 AM
#1
从“后喻文化”看二次元的唯美
如果你被优秀的二次元作品打动,你也是被青少年的新审美观打动;如果你真的在这唯美之角色、叙事、景语、音乐中感动,你就不会轻易将其当作“小孩子的玩意”而一笑了之,甚至贴上“整天宅家”“不思进取”等标签。
6月19日中青报理论版“思想者”推出《二次元的世界,你可以懂》专题,努力从一个更全面的视野,发掘青少年中间流行的二次元文化所倡导的友善价值观、唯美主义审美观、崇尚奋斗的精神,认为它同当下倡导的社会主义核心价值观并不相悖,而是一种青少年式的解读和体验方式,是践行核心价值观的一种新话语资源。
关于“二次元”的理论、故事、评价,包括从感官悦享到情感依随的“唯美”细节等,这里不赘述。去年曾想组织专门深度专题和论坛,没成功的原因之一,还是因为我自己对这一“后喻文化”体验不深、学习不够。
正如狄尔泰所言“对我们来说,现实只是通过内在的体验到的事实而存在”,体验是人们认识、改造世界并实现人的社会化的途径。尊重年轻人,就要尊重年轻人的内在体验——这是属于未来一代、未来社会最有影响力的“独特体验”。
每个年代都有不可抹灭的青少年时尚文化印迹,无论是奥巴马年轻时期很酷的嬉皮士扮相、“粗鲁男孩”和“摇臂”等时尚游戏,还是中国60后、70后年轻时追随过的喇叭裤、流行曲、卡拉OK、驴友行等风潮,都深深影响着各自所在的时代。
在经典电影《公民凯恩》中,即使享尽一生荣华富贵,这位老兄临终时念念不忘的居然是rosebud,那块象征着他少年、童年时代的滑雪板。一个人的青少年时代无论是悲伤还是快乐,其影响都将伴随一生。
对于社会、学校、家庭来说,除了尊重、包容、爱,还要最大程度地发掘其中闪光的“真善美”,同时尽心尽力地引导、转化,将稀缺资源构建在新话语资源体系当中,将专注力与健全的人格培育更好地结合起来。客观上,还存在需要和青少年一起穿越“次元墙”的挑战和探索。
哈佛大学2014年完成了一项对资源稀缺状况下人的思维方式的研究,结论是:穷人和过于忙碌的人有一个共同思维特质,即注意力被稀缺资源过分占据,引起认知和判断力的全面下降。看不够的动画片,逃课,游戏厅,点卡,漫画书,捉襟见肘的零用钱,就是早期二次元文化下的人们在童年长期稀缺的资源。
如果转化得好,二次元文化会更加健康、有序地由边缘亚文化走向主流潮文化,事实上这种转化也已经在进行中,特别是近年来,随着国漫崛起,二次元的“唯美”更有了中国故事、中国色彩。我们还是要有这样一种文化自信。
我知道还要继续向年轻人学习,才有可能更深地体会到那份“二次元之美”!我这里只是推荐同龄人、同行者们关注这样一份“现实之美”“未来之美”,也寄望于报社更年轻的同事们、校媒联盟的同学们唱起主角,走在二次元文化的最前列。至少,由此,我们可以更加懂得这些年轻人,乃至更年少的孩子们,他们绝不是在“玩物丧志”——在唯美追求的“玩物尚志”过程中,他们某种意义上正引领着我们大家一起前行,这或许也是“后喻文化”的一个意义吧!
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